Xinjiang County has a tradition of drumming, which is the main content of folk art activities and one of the most popular programs in local "social fire" activities. Jiangzhou drum music is famous for beating dried flowers. Performers of this kind of drum music make full use of all parts of the drum and the best sound of the drumstick and drum stand to play, which is magnificent, magnificent, forceful and bold. Representative tracks: The Song of the King of Qin Breaking the Array, The King of Qin Ordering Soldiers, Marrying Mice and Rolling Walnuts Downhill.
2. The Inheritance Significance of Jiangzhou Drum Music "Qin Wang Broken Array Music" was quite popular among the people, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties when drum music entered its heyday.
After the founding of New China, Jiangzhou drum music developed and expanded. Later, with the continuous improvement of rural economic conditions, Jiangzhou drum music has been greatly developed. On the basis of "The Joy of the King of Qin Breaking the Array", we sorted out some wonderful tracks such as "The King of Qin Ordering Soldiers" and "Rolling Walnuts Downhill" and participated in the first art festival in Shanxi Province.
During the period of 1988, in the "National the Year of the Loong Music Week" held in Beijing, Xinjiang farmers' amateur drum band went to Beijing to perform, which was well received by public opinion at home and abroad. Their performances "Qin Wang Dian Bing" and "Rolling Walnuts on the Summer Slope" were magnificent and the melody was gripping, and they achieved great success.
Jiangzhou drum music has a long history and is deeply loved by local people, which has certain social, historical and artistic value. .
3. How did the King of Qin order soldiers? There is no "Qin Wang Dian Bing" in history. The king of Qin ordered soldiers to play Jiangzhou drum music. A new work in the 1980s. This masterpiece is based on the original song of Qin Wang's broken array, absorbing some drum compositions, such as Fennan Drum, Huagu Opera, Hook's Tooth and so on.
It is a new drum music in the socialist era, which combines history with today, the masses with experts, and amateurs with majors. It sensationalized Beijing twice and Paris once, which is the pride of the Yellow River culture and China culture.
The whole song "Qin Wang Dian Bing" includes six parts: introduction, drum edge section, drum heart section, gongs and drums section, colorful section and ending section. The tight and slow structure is suitable and the music is quite complete. It combines the characteristics of folk divertimento with modern music structure, and makes folk gongs and drums music leap to a new level.
The theme of the music is to send troops, from the promotion of the marshal to the entrance and formation of the officers and men, ready to end the war.
Musical instruments are divided into high and low parts, and the high notes are drums, pawn drums and small bronze drums; Bass has handsome drums, general drums and large bronze wares. According to the requirements of the theme, different performance methods are adopted in the performance, including solo, duet, ensemble, dry percussion, fancy percussion, mixed percussion, slow, medium and fast; Four beats, three beats and two beats.
The long horn sound in the introduction brings people into the ancient battlefield position; Drum edge adopts drum edge, drum state, drum ring and drum nail, which is novel and colorful with splint. The cadenza has absorbed the cadenza in the western concerto, which is unique and reflects the optimism of the soldiers before the war.
Extended data:
Xinjiang has been a cultural treasure of Sanjin since ancient times. It is located in the Yellow River Delta in the south of Shanxi and at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan provinces. "Tang is the capital and there is a summer city", which was once one of the capitals of Jin State. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, it was set as a state government. Today, it is a national historical and cultural city.
Shanxi is the hometown of drum music and Xinjiang is the hometown of drum music. Inferred from the earthen drums and Miao drums unearthed in the late Neolithic period in Taosi, Xiangfen County, which borders the border, there was primitive drum music more than 6,000 years ago. After several generations of collective inheritance, a new period appeared in the Tang Dynasty, which was famous for "beating gongs and drums" and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Li Shimin's "Song of the King of Qin Breaking the Array" originated from Tang Wangbao in Xinjiang County. Cihai said that "the miscellaneous drama of gongs and drums originated in Jiangxi Province (now Xinjiang County)"; Many brick carvings of drum music and dance figurines in the Song and Yuan Dynasties have been unearthed here. "Zhou Zhi of Li Zhijiang" said: "When I was young, I held a social sacrifice. In Xia Dong, there are a lot of incense in towns and villages, and I played the role of a social drum. " Drum music has been circulated in Xinjiang county for thousands of years and has never been lost.
Jiangzhou drum music is also called Jiangzhou drum overseas. Refers to the popular gongs, drums and percussion music in Xinjiang county, named after Xinjiang county used to be called Jiangzhou.
Jiangzhou drum music has condensed and precipitated the traditional culture of the children of the Yellow River for thousands of years. It is rough, vigorous, bold, vigorous and unrestrained. It relies on drums, gongs, cymbals, orchestral instruments and bamboo, especially the best sound of every part of the drum, which is tapped and aired with flowers to enrich the ever-changing musical vocabulary;
The images of people, animals and things attract the audience and can translate complete stories. They are known as the first of the "three wonders" of Shanxi drum music art, the "national treasure" of China drum music art, and the "raiders" who "robbed" Japanese ghost Taigu in the world of drum music art.
In February 2003, Jiangzhou drum music in Xinjiang was listed as the first representative of human oral and intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.