A bundle of 5 1 forks was unearthed from the Warring States tombs in Luoyang, Henan Province. After the Warring States period, the fork may be destroyed, and records and objects rarely appear. The division of labor between spoons and chopsticks in the pre-Qin period was very clear. Spoons are used to eat, and chopsticks are used to eat dishes in soup.
Chopsticks were called chopsticks in the pre-Qin period, chopsticks in the Han dynasty and chopsticks in the Ming dynasty.
China is the birthplace of chopsticks, and eating with chopsticks has a long history. The ancient book "Han Fei Zi Yu Lao" said: "The past is like chopsticks, and Ji Zi is awesome", and Sima Qian also said in Historical Records of Zong Weizi's Family.
For this jade cup, it must have been restrained by Philip Burkart Fang Zhen's strange things. Since then, the gradual development of Ma Yu Palace has been shocking. Although this is a statement of courtiers' fear caused by Zhou Wang's luxurious life.
However, judging from the court events caused by ivory chopsticks, it provides the most valuable written historical materials for us to trace the birth and development of chopsticks. He was the monarch in the late Shang Dynasty. It is speculated that refined ivory chopsticks appeared in China around 1 144 BC, that is, more than 3 100 years ago.
Extended data:
1, ancient chopsticks:
First of all, one end of chopsticks must be round, the other end must be square, and the circle symbolizes the sky; China people understand the basic principles of the world, while China people pay attention to "harmony of yin and yang" and "integration into one", that is, perfection;
This concept, which means the combination of "spirit and flesh" and "ideal and reality", can be seen on chopsticks, so there is the saying of "a pair of chopsticks". China chopsticks are shaped like cuboids or cylinders, long and heavy, with a standard length of seven inches and six minutes, symbolizing people's "secular desires".
The materials are mostly wood or bamboo, and there are also handicraft chopsticks made of precious materials such as ivory, mahogany, gold and silver. They make better use of various carving techniques to show elegance and classic temperament. It's obviously two chopsticks. Why are they called a pair of chopsticks? There are concepts of Tai Chi and Yin and Yang. Tai Chi is one, Yin and Yang are two, one is two, and the other is one; One contains two, which is the philosophy of China people.
2. The ancient people's use of chopsticks and its implication:
When using chopsticks, we should pay attention to cooperation and coordination. Only when one moves and the other does not move can the clamp be stable. If both of them move, or neither of them moves, they can't be clamped.
This is China's Yin-Yang principle and the lever principle of western mechanics. Chopsticks also have the functions of acupuncture, massage and scraping. In the past, people in the Jianghu could solve their own problems as long as they had a pair of chopsticks.
Even if you forget to bring it, you can break a branch or reed and break it. You can grind it on a stone and then wash it with water.
The patterns on chopsticks represent different meanings:
The meaning of dragon and phoenix pattern: to send the newlyweds to express the preciousness and eternity of marriage;
The moral of Mei Zhu Lan Ju: It represents the integrity and gentlemanly demeanor of the Chinese nation;
The moral of the lion pattern: all the best, ward off evil spirits;
Eight immortals crossing the sea means: good luck, wisdom, achievement, merit;
The moral of the shell model: cohesion of wealth is beneficial to positive wealth and career;
The implication of fish pattern: a bright future; One more year, one more fortune; Happiness Since then, Qing Ji has been more than enough;
Five Blessingg's moral: happiness, wealth, longevity, happiness, wealth, magpie design, moral: magpies climb plum trees, beaming, adding joy to happiness.
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