It is reported that Jiangxi in the south is a picturesque this beautiful city. There are not only beautiful scenic spots here, but also many precious traditional folk customs, history and culture. Let's take a look!
Jiangxi Folk Information 1 Jiangxi is located in the south and is a picturesque this beautiful city. There are not only beautiful scenic spots here, but also many precious traditional folk customs, history and culture.
Lantern dance
Lantern dance is mainly popular in counties of northern Jiangxi language family, among which Jiujiang, Ruichang, Wuning and Yongxiu are widely popular. Lantern dance in ancient times was mostly performed when people prayed for good weather and good harvests. Today, on festive days, people dance all kinds of colored lights in the strip square or village head bay to add a happy atmosphere.
There are many kinds of lanterns with different names, including dragon lanterns, lion lanterns, clam lanterns, chariot lanterns, tea basket lanterns, festive lanterns, lotus picking lanterns and so on.
Jiujiang? Dragon lantern?
Jiujiang? Dragon lantern? Also called? Dragon dance? , say? Playing with dragon lanterns? . Its image has its own characteristics, mostly made of bamboo, wood, cloth and paper. The number of knots ranges from nearly a hundred to at least twenty or thirty, but they are all singular. Those who can burn candles in the body are called. Fire dragon? , incombustible people say? Brown? 、? Salon? . ? Dragon dance? There are many routines, and the common ones are HongLing beads in one hand and two? Dragon? Play and dance between them. ? Dragon? With the red beads jumping, rolling, tumbling or interspersed, the viewer is dazzled.
Jiujiang counties? Ship lights? Also called? Lotus picking boat? . Tie a boat with bamboo sticks, cover it with colored cloth or paper, and then cover the girl's feet with green silk to expose the waterline. Outside the boat, there are grandparents, poles (paddles), rudders and hand-cranked cattail fans; The three people coordinated their movements, simulating boating movements such as going up and down the beach and running aground with the wind. The girls on the boat sang all kinds of minor tunes, accompanied by gongs and drums, and the husband and wife echoed them from time to time, which was humorous.
Hukou Yugu
Hukou fishing drum, popular in Hukou and Poyang Lake area, is based on rich fishing songs and folk songs in Poyang Lake, which can be used alone, multi-purpose and multi-fun. Can also be based on singing, combined with rap. When singing, the performer holds a bamboo drum covered with puffer fish skin in his left hand. Hold a delicate wooden stick in your right hand and beat the drum surface and postscript at the same time to make it crisp and powerful? Two rings? Sound. Its sound is like a fishing boat's coat flapping waves, with smooth melody and euphemistic melody, which has a strong flavor of water town life.
exorcising dance
Nuo dance, what is it also called? Daxie? 、? Jump? Commonly known as Ghost play? Or? Make faces? . It originated from the totem belief in ancient clan society, and later developed into a ritual in primitive witchcraft, and gradually evolved into a festival ceremony with fixed purpose and content. This kind of folk dance with a long history generally has two performances: one is performed by four protagonists, and the performers wear masks such as crowns, skins, S.H.I.E.L.D. and mouths? Hey? Sound. The other is composed of 12 people, each with a painted hair and a few feet of hemp whip in his hand, shaking and shouting the names of various gods who specialize in eating evil spirits and beasts, accompanied by music.
Because the Nuo dance is spread in different areas, its performance style is also different, including complex scene changes, meticulous and rigorous performances, rich flavor of life and beautiful and moving dances? Wen Wei? Genre; There are majestic, unrestrained and cheerful emotions, vigorous and lively rhythm, vigorous and powerful movements? Wu Nuo? Genre, an ancient traditional flower of Nuo dance, is still popular in the stage, hall and village head of De-an Yu, Wuning and Duchang counties.
Ruichang ship drum
Ship drum, time-honored brand? Dragon boat drum? . It turned out to be a minor sung by residents of lakeside water town during the dragon boat race in Duanyang, which was introduced to Ruichang during the reign of Qing Qianlong. On the basis of gradually absorbing local folk tunes, it can be enriched and developed. In addition to the original drums and gongs, the accompaniment instruments have added cheerful suona, forming a unique Ruichang boat drum.
At first, the singing form of the boat drum was sung by a person standing, and later it developed into a group of people to help. Will you put a woodcut on the orange when you sing? Dragon boat? The bow is tied with a single-sided drum and a small gong, mainly singing, and the lyrics are even sentences of five sentences, seven sentences and a cross sentence. Traditional songs include "Make the Sun Break", "Flower Dynasty Tune" and "Happy New Year".
Ruichang paper-cutting
Paper-cutting is a traditional folk decorative art in China, and Ruichang is famous for it. Hometown of paper cutting? The reputation of.
Ruichang paper-cutting is characterized by conciseness and beauty, symmetrical composition, vivid modeling and distinctive paper-cutting methods. Scissors are used as tools, and yin and yang cutting methods are used together. The themes are mostly folk stories, flowers, birds and animals, dramatic figures and so on. Good paper-cutting can be used to decorate doors and windows, ceilings, baskets and furniture; It can also be used for embroidery of pillowcases, uppers, door curtains and tablecloths. It gives people beautiful enjoyment and is loved by the broad masses of the people.
Wuning tea-picking opera
Wuning is located in Wuning County, the shogunate mountain area, where tea is abundant. Due to the popularity of tea-picking songs in the local area, a film called? Triangle class? During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Wuning tea-picking drama spread to parts of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, and gradually formed a unique Wuning tea-picking drama through the creation and innovation of many artists. And take the county seat as the center and weigh it in the upper reaches of He Xiu? Shanghe school? , indicating the lower reaches of the river? Xiahe school? . The former is influenced by large-scale dramas such as Han Opera, xiang opera Opera and Ninghe Opera, and is good at doing work. The latter is influenced by Huangmei and Yangxin tea-picking dramas in Hubei, and mainly focuses on singing.
There are more than 50 kinds of tea-picking dramas in Wuning/kloc-0. Most of them are literary dramas with folk themes, and there are also a few martial arts dramas. The aria of the play can be divided into three categories: orthochromatic, coloratura and mixed tune. They are an organic combination of folk music language and folk literature language, with beautiful singing, easy to understand and strong local flavor.
Wuning Chushan Drum
Hoe mountain drum, also known as? Work drum? 、? Drum music? . So far, Chuantan, Wentang, Nanyue, Lindong, Li Xi and Yangzhou in Wuning County are very popular. It is a traditional folk art with a unique local style, and it is also an activity of entertaining people with songs, drums and labor in collective labor.
Chushan drums mostly appear in collective places such as digging tea mountains, hoeing oil-tea forests, and reclaiming land. Dozens of people lined up, and a drummer led the singer; While waving hoes, the crowd played numbers harmoniously, with slow rhythm, rough melody and high style.
Generally speaking, hoeing drums can be divided into three times: the first time to relax slowly, the second time to turn faster gradually, and the third time to hurry quickly. With the ups and downs of drum beat, the rhythm of the song is melodious, but it is very fluttering. Oh, huh? The voice is sonorous.
Xihe Opera in Xing Zi
Xihe Opera is popular in Xing Zi, De 'an and Jiujiang in northern Jiangxi, also known as? Play a tune? . Because the lower reaches of Ganjiang River are divided into East and West Rivers, and its West River flows through Xing Zi, it is also called? Xihe Opera? Commonly known as Star drama? .
As early as the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were active troupes specializing in singing Pi Huang in the counties of Xihe River Basin. In Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, the first one was established in Xing Zi County. Jardine matheson? . From then on, a drama with Xing Zi as the activity center, Huang Er and Xipi as the main vocals, and Qingyang Gaoqiang mixed with local folk tunes was formed.
The genre of Xihe Opera is mainly historical stories. The script has a long structure, lofty content, loyalty and honesty, plain lines and antique costumes. There are about 150 kinds of traditional plays, and many villages have amateur troupes. On holidays, she is very popular with the masses with her unique charm.
Xiushui ninghe opera
Ninghe Opera is one of the local large-scale ancient operas in Jiangxi, which originated in xiushui county and is popular in northern Jiangxi and the border areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi.
Ninghe opera is both civil and military, singing, reading, doing and playing in complete sets. There are more than 4,000 kinds of traditional plays, most of which are complete. Fan Er and Xipi are the main vocal tunes, and Huizhou tune, Kunqu opera and folk songs are also accepted.
Xunyang zhizha
Paper-cutting originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient folk religions and gradually became a decorative art to celebrate festivals.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of paper binding in Xunyang spread all over urban and rural areas. During festivals or celebrations, folk artists give full play to their skills and make them humorous? Rats climb grape lights? Are you happy with your son? Kirin lamp? Is Wang Zi healthy? Duck lamp? Congratulations to the newlyweds? Yuanyang lamp? Pray for a bumper harvest? Goldfish lamp? And famous plants, birds and animals. These colorful, quaint and vivid paper products are mainly made of bamboo, wood, thread and paper. Take bamboo as the skeleton, bind all parts with thread balls and decorate with colored paper. It often adds a bit of color to festive activities, but also casts a mysterious veil over the scenes of mourning and sacrifice.
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Jiangxi Folk Information 2 Every place has a conventional way to express intimacy. Just like selling a spoon, a title and a gesture can open the gap between you and the locals. If you are in Jiangxi, there are secrets to communicating with local people. What do you affectionately call it? Cousin? ! Don't underestimate this seemingly rustic title. It is a bridge to close the relationship between strangers in Jiangxi. Maybe the hospitable host will invite you home to taste the uniqueness of Hakka? Smash tea? . And Jiangxi people call each other by their first names? Cousin? Replace? Comrade? 、? Hometown? And so on, add a kindness to simplicity.
Jiangxi people, right Cousin? Its favor has a long history, and the earliest statement may be traced back to the totem era. According to elephants? Watch? In the old days, Duozhimu and Qingcheng Wucheng site excavated the Shang Dynasty red clay altar? There are hundreds of large and small holes, most of which are arranged in rows or staggered. This is obviously a symbol of the primitive worship of Jianghuai Basin and Jiangnan Group. So some people say? Cousin? This is the local custom of totem pole, and it is the memory residue of the pictures and images in the river sculpture group. Although this totem can be traced back to its source? Cousin? The origin goes forward, but after all, there are not many people involved and acceptable in Xie Genduo's generation. According to today's thinking, the word "old _" should be? Cousin? Talk about being a cousin. M people like it? Are old-fashioned strangers also "old farmers"? Agricultural University's love and welcome to Jiangxi people. It is precisely because of this that Jiangxi people have an attachment to their uncles, especially in respect of their uncles, which is unmatched by outsiders. ?
However, there are two different explanations as to whether it is the cousin of Jiangxi province or the cousin relationship between Jiangxi and neighboring provinces.
Some people say, cousin? The title of \ \ was spontaneously initiated by the Hakka people in Jiangxi to adapt to the unfamiliar environment. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, in order to find new living space, the Han people in the Central Plains have mostly settled in the mountainous areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Kyrgyzstan, which are heavily blocked by Guanshan Mountain. Aborigines claim to be? Sitting tiger? , said the hakka (i.e., the central plains han nationality) for? Mountain tiger? . The natives compete for land and mountains, and the two tigers compete fiercely. And Hakkas of different nationalities, surnames and clans use them wisely? Cousin? This title seems to be kissing, kissing, kissing, kissing, so as to strengthen the feelings with other Hakkas and achieve the goal of working together, helping each other in the same boat and sharing weal and woe. Over time,? Cousin? It has become a kind name for Hakka friendship and establishing new interpersonal relationships in Jiangxi.
Another statement is also about migration, but not moving into Jiangxi, but moving out of Jiangxi. ? Cousin? It's a nickname given to Jiangxi ancestors by neighboring provinces. Due to the premature saturation of the population, most people in Jiangxi are running around farming in the hinterland. Fujian people think that only they can be called Jiangxi people? Cousin? Guangdong people also think that they are cousins of Jiangxi people, while Hubei says that Hubei people were killed that year and then handed down by three brothers in Jiangxi. Now there are ancestral temples to commemorate these three brothers, and more people are from Hunan. Years of wars and military disasters at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty made most rural areas in Hunan desolate, deer houses in ruins and a large number of aborigines scattered. Subsequently, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the Academy died one after another. Jiangxi fills Huguang? Statement. So now people in Hunan talk about Jiangxi people, and they often call them Jiangxi cousins. ? Cousin Jiangxi It means that the ancestors of Jiangxi and Hunan provinces have cousins, which is another name for Jiangxi people from Hunan.
In addition, there are some sayings. For example, Yunnan is the birthplace of geomantic culture, and Hakka people in the south are also recorded in local chronicles. Common water, often buried for more than ten years, is measured with your eyes open. ? At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Junsong avoided Tengnan and created geomantic omen outside? Situational school? . According to these historical facts, some people judged that their ancestors believed in Feng Shui, and asked when it was easy to master during the migration. Wang Jiang Ren Mai, please take it with you? Only mourning, that is, Luo Ta, Mi, is this called by foreigners? Cousin? . Others are more mysterious and related to Zhang Tianshi. As we all know, Zhang Tianshi is good at painting symbols, that is, painting and mounting.
Is he? It has occupied the world for 37 years, but there are many disasters for the people. However, the purpose of the king's emperor is mixed. The emperor with three yuan, three products and three officials came down to see the good and evil in the world, and all the good ones were spread to others, avoiding a disaster. If you copy it? If you make ten copies to avoid one disaster, you will avoid ten disasters. ? His symbol was appreciated by the emperor and circulated among the people? Jiangxi cousin? And then it became alienated? Cousin? . But, will it? Cousin? The spread of this word is also attributed to Zhu, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The biography of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty tells a story about his war with Hanwang Chen Youliang in Jiangxi.
According to folklore, Zhu and Chen Youliang fought a life-and-death battle in Poyang Lake. At that time, Chen Youliang had 600,000 mercenaries and thousands of big ships, while Zhu Yuanzhang had only 200,000 people, all of whom were small boats. Are you online? In the second battle, Zhu Yuanzhang was besieged, hungry and cold, and dangerous. In "Fight to the Death", it was Jiangxi villagers who helped Zhu Yuanzhang and deus ex. When the rescued Zhu Yuanzhang bid farewell to his fellow villagers, he repeatedly told him: Don't forget to come to me when you are finished. ? The villagers made it difficult to tell the truth from the truth, saying: If an adult becomes an emperor, the palace will be heavily guarded, and the guards will probably drive us hillbillies away, so I'm afraid I won't even see anyone, let alone visit the adults! ? Zhu Yuanzhang smiled and said, How can it be? If the guards refuse to answer the phone, you can call them my cousin Zhu Yuanzhang to see who dares to refuse to answer the phone of the villagers. I won't forget it, Lord Zhu. I will definitely visit you in the future! I wish you a successful career and all your wishes come true! ?
After Zhu Yuanzhang bid farewell to his hometown in Jiangxi, he fought in the south and the north. After vicissitudes of life, he defeated Chen Youliang's million-strong army, overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing) and established the Ming Dynasty.
The good news that Zhu Yuanzhang became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty reached Jiangxi, and the villagers and elders were overjoyed. They immediately launched several representatives, traveled across mountains and rivers, and retreated thousands of miles to visit Zhu Yuanzhang in Yingtianfu. The guards heard that the guests belonged to the emperor? Cousin? Sure enough, the green light was clear all the way. Zhu Yuanzhang learned? Cousin? After I arrived, I arranged time to meet these special guests in my busy schedule. Zhu Yuanzhang sat in a dragon chair in a dragon robe. Do you see it? Cousin? Come in, have a good time, ask them to sit down, and then chat with them. Before you go? Cousin? The children gave gifts such as native products brought from their hometown, while Zhu Yuanzhang gave them enthusiastically? Cousin? See me off.
The emperor made an exception to meet Jiangxi? Cousin? The news spread all over the country at once, so? Cousin? Not a name? Hometown? . Over time? Cousin Jiangxi Just like this, the sound is getting louder and louder, and it has been screaming. However, Zhu Yuanzhang's reputation in history seems to have never been recognized by future generations. He can kill the life and death generals who have experienced bloody battles with him. Do you really care about a few small ones? Cousin Jiangxi Really? So, there is another rumor:
1368? Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor. People from all walks of life came to Beijing to worship him and celebrate his birthday. When he saw so many people pouring into the capital, it was not only difficult for him to stay, but also difficult for him to cope with. So I quickly ordered that all the people should go to Beijing in order. When he heard that all the people in the southwest had arrived in Changsha county day and night, he sent someone to order them? Rest in Changsha for three days, and then go to Beijing to listen to instructions. Men listen to the wrong information by mistake? Rest? Does that sound like it? Changsha bloodbath for three days? . The emperor has a golden mouth and jade teeth, and the export is a decree. Those who violate the law will be beheaded. So the Ming army carried out a bloody massacre in Changsha. They kill everyone they see, regardless of sex, age and age. They killed Changsha in ten rooms and nine empty spaces, and the bodies were everywhere, and there was a river of blood, not one left.
Many years later, Jiangxi people? Cheep, cheep? Push a dirt bike, a beautiful girl sits on it, and a handsome young man follows the girl. He pushed the car steadily and hurried out of Jiangxi and Liuyang, all the way to Dongxiang, Changsha. When he saw the beautiful scenery, fertile land and pleasant climate, he stayed here, where men farmed and women wove, lived and worked in peace and contentment, and produced offspring until 100 years old. In the future, many Changsha people will regard these boys and girls from Jiangxi as their ancestors. Jiangxi is their parents' land and Jiangxi people are their relatives. So Jiangxi people are called cousins.
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