Wang Shouren 1

Wang Shouren (1472, 1 0,31-1529,19), Han nationality, was born in Yuyao County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province (now Yuyao, Ningbo).

Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming, because he once built a room in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. A famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and was a master of Wang Lu's mind.

In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he was a scholar, and successively served as the minister of punishments, the secretariat of Yicheng in Longchang, Guizhou, the magistrate of Luling, the governor of Gannan and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In his later years, he served as an officer of Nanjing Ministry of War, and left the post of Duchayuan.

He was named Xinjian Bo for putting down the rebellion and was posthumously named Xinjian Hou during the reign. Shi Wencheng, so later generations are also called Gong.

Together with Confucius, Mencius and Zhu, they are also called "masters of mind".

Wang Shouren's theory "Wang Xue" is the most influential philosophical thought in Ming Dynasty. His academic thoughts spread to China, Japan, Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asia, and his achievements were the best in the next generation.

There are so many disciples that they are called Yaojiang School. His articles are broad and prosperous, and there is a natural and unrestrained atmosphere between pen and ink. And Wang Wencheng's Kung Fu book.

2. Huang Zongxi

Huang Zongxi (1610.9.24-1695.8.12), Han nationality, born in Yuyao County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, is a German soldier, whose name is Nan Lei, and whose alias is Lizhou Old Man, Lizhoushan Man and Li Zhoushan Man.

Confucian classics, historians, thinkers, geographers, writers and educators in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The eldest son of Huang Zunsu, one of the seven gentlemen in Lindong.

Huang Zongxi put forward the democratic thought of "the world is the mainstay and the monarch is the guest". He said that "the rule of chaos in the world is not the rise and fall of a surname, but the sadness and joy of the whole people", and advocated replacing the emperor's "one family law" with "the law of the world", thus limiting the autocratic monarchy and safeguarding the people's basic rights.

Huang Zongxi's political ideas attacked the feudal autocratic monarchy system, which was of great significance and played a positive role in promoting the later struggle against autocracy.

Huang Zongxi, Gu and Wang Fuzhi are called "the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties", Gu, Fang Yizhi and Wang Fuzhi are also called "the five great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties", and they are also called "the father of China's ideological enlightenment" with Kun Li in Shaanxi and Sun Qifeng in Rongcheng, Zhili.

3. Vance University

Wan Sida (1633- 1683), whose real name was Chongzong, was born in Yinxian (now Ningbo) of Zhejiang Province because of foot disease. Famous Confucian scholars in the early Qing Dynasty.

His sixth son, studying with his younger brother Huang Zongxi, is a senior disciple of Huang. He is resolute and straightforward, and his righteousness lies in color.

It's easy, too. It's good to win honors and prizes. Determined to make progress, I devoted myself to the study of Confucian classics, extensively searched the knowledge of various philosophers, and studied it day and night, especially Spring and Autumn Annals and Three Rites. His study of Confucian classics is based on the study of etiquette, and he is a representative of the East Zhejiang School. He can understand all classics and compromise group opinions.

4. Wan Sitong

Wan Sitong (1638 March 9th-1702 May 4th) was a famous historian in the early Qing Dynasty. Ji Ye was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City) and studied under Huang Zongxi. Kangxi recommended erudition and versatility, and poetry was not unique.

Fine historiography, with cloth to participate in the compilation of "Ming History", before and after 19 years, no title, no salary. The draft history of Ming Dynasty has 500 volumes, all written by hand. He is the author of Historical Table of Past Dynasties, An Overview of the Times, Scholars, and Doubts about Poems and Books in Shiyuan.

5. All of Wang Zu

Quan (1705- 1755), a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City), was an important representative of the East Zhejiang School in the Qing Dynasty, a famous historian and writer with profound knowledge and brilliant talents.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he entered imperial academy, Jishi Shu. Because he was not attached to powerful people, he resigned in the second year and returned to his post. He devoted himself to academics and gave lectures again and again. He has traveled all over the country. He once gave lectures at Jishan Academy in Shaoxing, and his followers gathered. Later, he was invited to give lectures at Duan Xi Academy in Guangdong, which had a great influence on the style of study in South Guangdong.

Academically, he admired Huang Zongxi, claiming to be a disciple of Li Zhou, and was influenced by Wan Sitong. He specializes in the history of Song Dynasty and Southern Ming Dynasty, attaches importance to rural literature, and is especially good at collecting classical literature and old inscriptions. He once edited "Tian Yi Ge Bei Mu".

His works are quite rich, including 38 volumes of Qi Yingting Collection, 50 volumes of External Compilation, Poetry Collection 10, as well as Suspicions on the Geography of Han History, Chronology of Ancient and Modern General History, Classic Questions and Answers, Notes on Other Sentences, etc.

The seventh edition of Notes on Shui Jing and the third edition of Ode to Old Poems in Shangjiao, selected by Wang Yinglin in the Southern Song Dynasty, have added many precious heritages to the cultural treasure house of China.

Quan Wang Zu died at the age of 5 1 and was buried in the southwest of the tomb of Liu Zuquan's second lieutenant. The tomb is a horizontal rectangle, and the tombstone is engraved with "Xie Shanquan Taishi Tomb". On the northwest side, there is the Quanshi Shinto Stone Workshop in Ming Dynasty.

6. Yao Xie

Yao Xie (1805- 1864), whose name is Meibo,No. Fuzhuang,No. Dameishan, Shanghusheng, Mobo, Damoushan, millionaire, Fudao, Qiao Ye, Donghai, Yao Jiadou, Chongqiu Township, Zhenhai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province (now Xiashao, Beilun District, Ningbo City)

Daoguang nurtures people and teaches people for life with works. Scholarship covers many fields, such as classics, geography, Buddhism, drama, novels, redology, poetry, calligraphy and painting. He wrote poetry at the age of five and wrote 10 thousand poems in his life. He is also good at painting flowers and birds, especially Mo Mei, who is called "Mr. Da Mei".

He is the author of Fu Wen, Fu Zhuang Pian Que, Shu Ying Studio Ci, Textual Research on Today's Songs, A Dream of Red Mansions Program, Rejecting the Red Shirt Army, Mei Ji, Bitter Sea Navigation, etc. , and edited Selected Poems of Yuefu Today, Dynasty Parallel Prose Garden, etc. And his work is "Da Meishan Pavilion Collection".

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