Its establishment marks the birth of modern design and has a far-reaching impact on the development of modern design in the world. Bauhaus is also the first college in the world to carry out modern design education.
Historical contribution:
(1) emphasizes the way of collective work to overcome the individual barriers of art education and lay the foundation for enterprise work.
(2) Pay attention to standards and break the free liberalization and irregularity brought by art education.
(3) Try to establish a new education system based on science, emphasizing the combination of scientific and logical working methods and artistic expression. The above points have shifted the center of teaching from a relatively personal art education system to a science and engineering system.
(4) The educational focus of design has shifted from "creating appearance" to "solving problems", so design has got rid of the disadvantages of playing form for the first time and moved towards a truly convenient, practical, economical and beautiful design system, laying a solid foundation for modern design.
(5) Based on the experiment of Belgian designer Henri van de Wilde, various studios such as metal, wood, ceramics, textile and photography were established. Unite a group of outstanding artists and designers to devote themselves to design and build design education on a scientific basis.
(6) Breaking the old framework of academic art education, Johnny Eaton, an important Bauhaus teacher and color expert, founded the "Basic Course" on 1920. Before that, there was no such thing as a basic course. At the same time, it created a way of combining large-scale industrial production, which laid the foundation for the development of modern design education.
(7) A group of professionals who are familiar with both traditional technology and modern industrial production methods and design rules have been trained, and a concise aesthetic style suitable for large machine production methods has been formed, which has raised the design of modern industrial products to a new level.
affect
It has always been called the most influential and controversial art school in the 20th century, and it was the center of utopian thought and spirit at that time. It initiated the educational concept of modern design and made irrefutable outstanding achievements in the theory and practice of art education. The course of Bauhaus is the birth of modern design, and it is also the course of building a bridge between art and mechanical technology, which are far apart. No matter in the fields of architecture, fine arts and industrial design, Bauhaus occupies a dominant position.
Bauhaus s idea of design education;
1. Technology and art should be harmonious and unified.
2. Visual sensitivity reaches a rational level.
3. Have a scientific and technical understanding of materials, structures, textures and colors.
4. Collective work is the core of design.
Artists, entrepreneurs and technicians should work closely together.
6. Students' homework is closely integrated with enterprise projects.
Reflect modern architecture:
And painting: Picasso