Fanshan, located in tongren city, Guizhou Province, is the main peak of Wuling Mountain. The highest peak is 2570 meters above sea level, with a heritage area of 402.75 square kilometers and a buffer area of 372.39 square kilometers. IUCN believes that Fan Jingshan conforms to the tenth standard of world natural heritage, showing and preserving the isolated mountain ecosystem and remarkable biodiversity in the middle subtropical zone.
A large number of ancient relics, rare and endangered species and endemic species are preserved in the mountain ecosystem of Fan Jing, with 4,394 species of plants and 2,767 species of animals. It is one of the most abundant hot spots in the deciduous forest biota in eastern China. Fan Jing is the only habitat and distribution of Guizhou golden monkey and Fan Jing fir. It is also the most important Cyclobalanopsis forest reserve in Asia. It is the richest area of gymnosperms in the world, and also the richest area of bryophytes in the biota of deciduous forests in the East.
Together with Fan Jing, China has 53 World Heritage Sites, ranking second in the world.
Among them, there are 36 cultural heritages, 3 natural heritages/kloc-0 and 4 natural cultural heritages.
Except Fan Jing, the other 52 World Heritage Sites are included.
China World Heritage List
World cultural heritage
one
the Great Wall
Selected time: 1987
Address: from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.
The greatest construction project in the history of human civilization, the largest military facility in the world, is a miracle of the world.
2
Ming and Qing imperial palace
Selected time: 1987/2004
Address: Beijing Forbidden City/Shenyang Forbidden City
Historical testimony of the history and culture of the Qing Dynasty, Manchu and other tribes in northern China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world.
three
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit
Selected time: 1987
Address: Lintong County, Shaanxi Province
The first Ying Zheng Mausoleum in the history of China is also the first magnificent and beautifully designed imperial mausoleum in the history of China.
four
Mogao Grottoes
Selected time: 1987
Address: Dunhuang Gansu
The largest and richest Buddhist art shrine in the world, sculptures and murals show Buddhist art that has lasted for thousands of years.
five
Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site
Selected time: 1987
Address: Fangshan, Beijing
The most abundant, systematic and valuable early Paleolithic human sites in the world are rare historical evidence of ancient Asian human society.
six
Potala Palace Historic Building
Selection time: Potala Palace 1994/ Jokhang Temple 2000/ Norbulingka 200 1.
Address: Lhasa, Tibet
A comprehensive building integrating administration, religion and politics, a holy place of Tibetan Buddhism.
seven
Chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples.
Selected time: 1994
Address: Chengde, Hebei Province
The largest existing ancient palace in China, the place where the Qing emperor spent his summer vacation and handled government affairs, preserved rare historical sites in the late feudal society of China.
eight
Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest in Qufu
Selected time: 1994
Address: Qufu, Shandong
The feudal dynasty in China offered sacrifices to Confucius Temple, including the ancestral halls, cemeteries, mansions and other huge buildings of Confucius and his descendants.
nine
Ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain
Selected time: 1994
Address: danjiangkou city, Hubei.
It represents the highest level of China's art and architecture in the Han Dynasty in the past thousand years.
10
Ancient City of Pingyao
Selected time: 1997
Address: Pingyao, Shanxi
The outstanding representatives of Han cities in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties showed an unusually complete picture of the development of Han culture, society, economy and religion.
1 1
Old Town of Lijiang
Selected time: 1997
Address: Lijiang, Yunnan
By skillfully combining economic and strategic importance with rugged terrain, the Southern Song Dynasty has begun to take shape.
12
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Selected time: 1997
raise
It embodies the ideal of Chinese classical garden design that "recreating Gankun is just around the corner" and is the leader and pride of China garden culture.
13
Beijing Royal Garden Summer Palace
Selected time: 1998
Address: Beijing Haidian
China is a masterpiece of landscape architecture design and the best preserved royal palace. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum".
14
Beijing Royal Altar Temple of Heaven
Selected time: 1998
Address: Dongcheng, Beijing
The places where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to emperors and prayed for abundant crops are famous for their rigorous architectural layout, peculiar architectural structure and gorgeous architectural decoration.
15
Dazu rock carvings
Selection time: 1999
Address: Chongqing Dazu
Dazu stone carvings are exquisite and spectacular, and each sculpture has its own story, which is a model of the late grotto sculpture art in China.
16
Longmen Grottos
Selected time: 2000
Address: Luoyang, Henan
It reflects the development and changes of China ancient politics, economy, religion, culture and many other fields from different aspects, and has made great contributions to the innovative development of China Grottoes.
17
Ming and Qing imperial tombs
Selected time: 2000/2003/2004
Address: Qing Dongling, Qing Xiling, Ming Xianling, Ming Tombs, Ming Tombs and Shengjing Tombs.
Explain China's 500-year-old feudal world outlook and power view, and reflect the original appearance of the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs.
18
Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan
Selected time: 2000
Address: Dujiangyan, Sichuan
Qingcheng Mountain enjoys the reputation of "Qingcheng Mountain is secluded in the world" and is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China. Dujiangyan is the oldest and only grand water conservancy project in the world, which is characterized by water diversion without dam.
19
Nangu village
Selected time: 2000
Address: yi county, Anhui
It keeps the face of the village that disappeared or changed in the last century. It is the best-preserved Huizhou architectural complex at present and has the reputation of "the most beautiful village in the world".
20
Yungang Caves
Selection time: 200 1 year
Address: Datong, Shanxi Province
It was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, representing the excellent Buddhist grottoes art in China in the 5th and 6th centuries, and making people appreciate the breathtaking beauty thousands of years ago.
2 1
Capital and Mausoleum of Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
Selected time: 2004
Address: Jilin City, Liaoning Province
The main body is located in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province and Huanren County, Liaoning Province, which reflects the influence of the Han nationality on other national cultures and the unique mural art, and reflects the extinct Koguryo civilization.
22
Macao historical center
Selected time: 2005
Address: Macau
There are the oldest, largest, most complete and concentrated buildings in China.
23
Yin ruins
Selected time: 2006
Address: Anyang, Henan
Among the ruins of the capital of China in the late Shang Dynasty, the most famous one is the "Simuwu Dafang Ding" weighing 875 kilograms. This is the largest and heaviest bronze found in the world so far.
24
Kaiping Diaolou and Village
Selected time: 2007
Address: Jiangmen, Guangdong
Multi-storey tower building, which integrates defense, residence and Chinese and western architectural arts, is characterized by the combination of Chinese and western, with ancient Greek, Roman and Islamic styles.
25
Fujian Hakka Tulou
Selected time: 2008
Address: Fujian
Known for its long history, diverse types, large scale, exquisite structure, complete functions and rich connotations, it is a unique mythical mountain village residential building in the world.
26
Zhongzhi Tiandi historical architecture
Selected time: 20 10.
Address: Henan
Including the Shaolin Temple complex, Sanque Temple and Zhongyue Temple, Song Yue Temple Tower, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy, Stargazing Platform, etc. in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there are 8 historical buildings, 1 1. It is an ancient architectural complex with the longest time span, the most architectural types and the richest cultural connotation in China.
27
The ruins of Xanadu
Selected time: 20 12
Address: Xilin Gol, Inner Mongolia
It is recognized as the product of the wonderful combination of farming culture in the Central Plains and nomadic culture in the grasslands. Historians praise it as comparable to the ancient Italian city of Pompeii.
28
the grand canal of china
Selected time: 20 14
Address: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The man-made canal with the earliest construction time, the longest use time and the largest spatial span in the world.
29
the Silk Road
Selected time: 20 14
Address: Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang
The ancient commercial trade route connecting Asia, Africa and Europe is the main road of economic, political and cultural exchanges between East and West.
30
Tusi site
Selected time: 20 15
Address: Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou
The Tusi heritage includes the Tusi City Site in Yongshun, Hunan, Hailongtun Site in Bozhou, Guizhou, and Tusi City Site in Tangya, Hubei. They witnessed the unique management wisdom of ancient China, as a unified multi-ethnic country, in the southwest mountainous areas where many ethnic groups lived together, that is, "healthy foot massage, governing by customs".
3 1
Gulangyu/Gulangyu
Selected time: 20 17
Address: Xiamen, Fujian
It shows the collision, interaction and integration of various values in the early days of Asian globalization. Its architectural features and styles reflect the integration of architecture, tradition and cultural values in China, Southeast Asia and Europe.
World cultural and natural heritage
one
Mount Tai
Selected time: 1987
Address: Tai 'an, Shandong Province
For two thousand years, it has been the object of emperor worship, and literati are also admired. It has the reputation of "the exclusive respect of five mountains".
2
Mount Huangshan
Selected time: 1990
Address: Huangshan, Anhui
Huangshan Mountain is famous for its strange pines, strange rocks, clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Since ancient times, there has been a famous classic saying, "The Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, and the Huangshan Mountain returns without looking at the mountains", which is engraved in my mind. I feel strange when I don't know them, but I feel strange after swimming.
three
Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha
Selected time: 1996
Address: Sichuan
Emei Mountain is one of the four Buddhist holy places in China. Leshan Giant Buddha is a seated statue of Maitreya Buddha, 7 1 m high, and it is the largest cliff stone statue in China.
four
Mount Wuyi
Selection time: 1999
Address: Wuyishan, Fujian
Wuyi Mountain, known as "clear water and green mountains", is the most famous biodiversity reserve in southeast China, with amazing scenery.
Cultural landscape inheritance
one
Lushan national park
Selected time: 1996
Address: Jiujiang Jiangxi
Lushan Mountain is famous for its hero, wonder, danger and beauty. It has extremely high scientific value and tourism appreciation value, and is known as "the best in the world".
2
Mount Wutai
Selected time: 2009
Address: Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province
One of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, known as "Golden Wutai, Silver Emei, Copper Putuo and Tiejiuhua", is also known as the five major Buddhist holy places in the world together with Nepalese Lumbini Garden, Indian Liugu Temple, Bodhgaya and Tashnaga.
three
West Lake
Selection time: 20 1 1 year.
Address: Hangzhou, Zhejiang
West Lake has been the soul of Hangzhou since ancient times. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on all sides. She loves all beings in the world with the natural scenery of "West is better than West Lake, and light makeup is always appropriate".
four
Hani terrace
Selected time: 20 13
Address: Yunnan
As a miracle of agricultural civilization created by Hani people, terraced fields are large-scale and spread all over Yuanyang, Lu Chun, Jinping and other counties on the south bank of the Red River, and are regarded as the greatest earth sculpture.
five
Zuohuashan rock painting
Selected time: 20 16
Address: Chongzuo Guangxi
Flower Rock Painting is a relic left by Luo Yue, a local ancestor of Zhuang nationality from the Warring States Period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its wide distribution, great difficulty in painting and magnificent pictures are rare at home and abroad, and it has strong artistic connotation and important archaeological research value.
World natural heritage
one
huanglong scenic and historic interest area
Selected time: 1992
Address: Aba, Sichuan
Known as the "four wonders" of colorful pools, snow-capped mountains, canyons and forests, it is the only well-protected plateau wetland in China, where the mountains are like dragons, also known as "Canglong Mountain". There are many endangered animals in this area, such as giant pandas and Sichuan golden monkeys.
2
Jiuzhaigou scenic spot
Selected time: 1992
Address: Aba, Sichuan
Known as the "beauty of the world", it is rich in animal and plant resources and has a wide variety, covering virgin forests and inhabited by more than ten rare wild animals such as giant pandas.
Zhengqi New Book Network 3
wulingyuen scenik and historik interest area
Selected time: 1992
Address: Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province
It is a rare sandstone peak forest landform in the world. The whole scenic spot is criss-crossed, with rugged rocks, shady trees and many birds and animals. It has the reputation of "natural maze"
"Three parallel rivers" has formed a unique natural geographical landscape of "rivers parallel but not intersecting" which is rare in the world. Due to the special geological structure, the most concentrated biodiversity in Eurasia and the beautiful and magical natural landscape, this area has become the only and unique spectacle in the world.
five
Sichuan giant panda habitat
Selected time: 2006
Address: Sichuan
Sichuan giant panda habitat is the largest and most complete giant panda habitat in the world, and it is the most abundant plant area in all temperate regions in the world.
six
Karst in South China
Selected time: the first issue in 2007 and the second issue in 20 14.
Address: Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Guangxi
Karst landform is a landform developed on carbonate rocks, mainly limestone and dolomite. China has a large karst area, diverse landforms, typical characteristics and rich biological ecology.
seven
Sanqingshan National Park
Selected time: 2008
Address: Jiangxi
In a relatively small area, unique granite pillars and peaks are displayed, rich granite modeling stones are combined with various vegetation, and the changing landscape and shocking climate wonders create a unique landscape aesthetic effect in the world.
eight
danxia landform of china
Selected time: 20 10.
Address: Guizhou, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Zhejiang.
The unique geomorphological features and bright red color reflect the sedimentary environment of the oxidized continental lake basin in dry and hot climate.
nine
Chengjiang Fossil Site
Selected time: 20 12
Address: Yunnan
The complete early Cambrian fossils vividly reproduce the magnificent landscape of marine life and the original appearance of living animals 530 million years ago.
10
Tianshan mountain, Xinjiang
Selected time: 20 13
Address: Xinjiang
It passes through the central part of Xinjiang in China and extends to Kazakhstan at the western end. It is a typical representative of large mountain ecosystems in temperate arid regions of the world.
1 1
Shennongjia
Selected time: 20 16
Address: western Hubei
It is named after the legend that Shennong, the ancestor of China, tasted herbs to save the people. The scenery in the wild age is well preserved and the animal and plant resources are extremely rich. Savage legends cast a mysterious color on it.
12
cacao
Selected time: 20 17
Address: Qinghai
2 1 At the beginning of the century, it was a nature reserve with well-preserved original ecological environment in the world. It has extraordinary natural beauty, beyond human imagination, and is amazing in all aspects.