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Help me understand the human history of Henan or something.
Henan is one of the main birthplaces of the Chinese nation. As early as 4,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, the people of the Central Plains created the famous "Peiligang Culture", "Yangshao Culture" and "Longshan Culture". China ancient thinkers Li Er and Zhuangzi, politicians Shang Yang and Li Si, scientist Zhang Heng, doctor Zhang Zhongjing, writer Han Yu, philosophers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were all born here. Yue Fei, a national hero, Ji Hongchang, Yang Jingyu, Peng Xuefeng, Deng, etc./kloc-more than 0/000 historical celebrities. In the long history, Henan has always occupied an important position in China's politics, military affairs, economy and culture. Twenty dynasties established or moved the capital to Henan, and there are three ancient capitals in China (Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang).

In this land of southern Henan, there have been scenes of historical dramas, such as Wu Wang's attack on the Duke of Zhou's throne, the Duke of Zhou's hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Liu Bang's confrontation with Xiang Yu and Liu Xiuxing's glory, Cao Wei's domination of the Central Plains, the Wagang riots in the late Sui Dynasty, the mutiny in Chen Qiao, Zhao Kuangyin, Yue Fei's resistance to Jin Bing, the bloody battle in Li Zicheng's Central Plains, and the "February 27" storm between Beijing and Han.

Henan has a long history and splendid culture. The fossils of ancient human molars found in Yunyang Town, nanzhao county, together with various paleolithic tools unearthed in Mianchi, Xuchang and Anyang, prove that people lived here 40 million to 50 million years ago. Pei Ligang culture (in Xinzheng county) 78,000 years ago, Yangshao culture (in Mianchi county) 56,000 years ago and Longshan culture 4,000 years ago. Thousands of places have been found so far, which shows that Henan culture has reached a certain height in the late primitive society. Historically, the Xia Dynasty established capitals in Yangcheng (Dengfeng), Yangzhai (Yuxian) and Diqiu (Puyang) in Henan. The Shang Dynasty moved the capital seven times, and four times in Henan. The Yinxu in Anyang is a famous capital site in the late Shang Dynasty. Luoyang was the eastern capital in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it was a successful city. The territory belongs to Qin, Jin, Chu, Song, Wei, Zheng, Chen and Cai. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Han, Wei, Zhao and Chu. After Qin unified China, counties were established. Henan belongs to Sanchuan, Yingchuan, Wan, Hanoi, Chenjun, Dong Jun and Party troops. The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and still set up counties. It's actually a surveillance zone. Henan has jurisdiction over the Governor's Office and four states of Henan, Yanzhou, Jing and Ji. There are Hongnong, Hanoi, Henan, Yingchuan, Runan, Chenliu, Nanyang, Huaiyang and Liang. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Luoyang was a county under the jurisdiction of the state, while Henan was under the jurisdiction of Duwei Department, Henan and Liang. There are Hongnong, Hanoi, Yingchuan, Nanyang, Runan, Chenliu and other counties and Chen and Liang countries. During the Three Kingdoms period, Henan belonged to Wei, first Xuchang, then moved to Luoyang, and still implemented three levels: state, county (country) and county. Liangyou 12 county, 1 country. Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. Nanqi established Sanzhou 12 County in Henan. After the Sui Dynasty unified the north and south, 20 counties (states) were established in Henan. The capital of the Tang Dynasty was Chang 'an first, and then moved to Luoyang. Henan belongs to the provinces of Gyeonggi, Henan, Hebei, Huainan and southern Shandong, and has Henan 2 1 county and 1 state. During the Five Dynasties, Liang, Jin and Han. Several of them are called Jun He County. The capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty was Bianliang (now Kaifeng). There are roads in Henan, including JD.COM, Jingxi, Hebei, and counties under its jurisdiction. Some armies and prisons also belong to counties under the jurisdiction of railways, special areas and armies. After the Southern Song Dynasty moved south, Huaihe River and Jin were the boundaries, and Jin was a big genus of Henan. In the Yuan Dynasty, the central government was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province and other branches. At that time, the area north of the Yellow River in Henan Province belonged to Zhongyuan Province, and the area south of the Yellow River belonged to Zhongyuan Province in Jiangbei, Henan Province. Zhongshu has jurisdiction over Daming, Zhangde, Weihui, Huaiqing and Zhou Pu. Henan Province belongs to Henan Fu Road, Bianliang Road, Nanyang Fu, Runing Fu and Guide Fu. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was changed to Chengxuan Minister. There are Kaifeng prefecture, Guide prefecture, Henan prefecture, Nanyang prefecture, Runing prefecture, Zhangdefu prefecture, Weihui prefecture and Huaiqing prefecture in Henan province, as well as the famous prefectures of Zhili prefecture and Shijing prefecture in Ruzhou and a few counties in Dongchangfu, Shandong province. * * * The government belongs to 3 1 state and 96 counties. In the Qing dynasty, the provinces were restored to the government and then to the counties. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were five Zhili States and Lichuan Zhili Station in Zheng, Xu, Ru, Shan and Guang. The county belongs to 5 states and 96 counties. In the early years of the Republic of China, the diversion system was established. Kaifeng, Hebei, Heluo, Ruyang, No.4 Road, Zhili, No.5 House, 100 County. 1927 abandon the sound, and implement it in provinces and counties.

1949 after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the administrative division of Henan province ends at the Yellow River in the north, including six special zones of Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Shaanxi, Chenliu, Shangqiu, Xuchang, Huaiyang, Nanyang, Xinyang and Huangchuan, and two provincial cities, eight municipalities directly under the Central Government and 86 counties, with provincial capitals. Xinxiang, Anyang Province, Xinxiang District and its 14 counties (districts), Puyang District and its 7 counties, Anyang District and its 6 counties, and Dongming County of Heze District were placed under Henan Province. In the same year, the State Council, the Central People's Government, decided to transfer Yongcheng County, which was originally assigned to Henan Province in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, to Henan Province. 1963 China people * * and the State Council moved the Henan provincial government from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, 1964 China people * * and the State Council included Dongming County in Shandong Province, and the area south of Di Chin River in Shouzhang County and near Fan County in Shandong Province was included in Henan Province, and was named Fan County. 46666.8668686666 16