During the period, the state of Yue was defeated by Chu soldiers; Some of Yue's royal family fled south to Fujian and southern Zhejiang, and their descendants merged with Fujian people to become "Minyue people". After Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, Fujian established Minzhong County, which first appeared on Chinese territory as an administrative division. There were five countries in the middle of the Tang Dynasty: Fu, Jian, Quan, Zhang and Ting. In the 21st year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 733), border defense was strengthened; Set up "Fujian Economic Group". Thus came the word "Fujian". In the Five Dynasties, the king of Fujian established Fujian according to Fujian, which basically laid the provincial boundaries later. Fujian is also called "Eight Fujian". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian built the L mansion, five states and two armies, and eight administrative agencies at the same level, so it was called "Bamin". After the Song Dynasty, the old system was basically continued. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 1684), Taiwan Province was added, and in the 12th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1886), another province was established. In the late Qing Dynasty, Fujian had 9 prefectures, 2 states, 58 counties and 6 halls. After the Revolution of 1911, in the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), the prefecture-level system was abolished and a three-level system of provinces, prefectures and counties was established. After several adjustments, before liberation, there were 2 cities and 7 administrative inspection areas in the province, including 67 counties. 1949 after the liberation of Fujian, there were 2 cities, 8 districts and 67 counties in the province. 195 1, add Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, and entrust the agency to lead. In the following 20 years, the administrative divisions were adjusted several times. Since the reform and opening up, Fujian has adjusted its administrative divisions according to its own characteristics, and the region has been changed to prefecture-level cities, forming a system of cities with counties. By the end of 2000, there were 9 provincial cities in the province, including 14 county-level cities, 25 municipal districts and 46 counties (including kinmen county). Fujian has a long history and its science and culture once flourished. 5,000 years ago, ancestors thrived here, creating a Tanshishan culture comparable to Yangshao culture and Hemudu culture. During the Three Kingdoms period, due to the development of shipbuilding and navigation technology, Fujian became Sun Wu's naval base and foreign trade port. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou became one of the largest commercial ports in the world and had trade relations with more than 65,438+000 countries and regions, forming the famous "Maritime Silk Road". In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made seven voyages to the West, docked in Fujian many times, recruited sailors, built ships and set sail from Fujian. In the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Fuzhou Shipping Bureau and the first naval school in China were founded in Mawei. It became the cradle of China's modern navy and shipbuilding industry. In the history of Fujian, there are many talented people, such as astronomer Su Song, Song Ci, the originator of world forensic medicine, thinker and writer Li Zhi, phonologist Qian Di, scholar and calligrapher Cai Xiang and Huang Daozhou, literati Yan Yu, Yang Yi and Liu Yong, historian, Yuan Shu, national hero, Lin Zexu and Yu, thinker and translator Yan Fu. In history, the people of Fujian have waged countless heroic struggles against oppression and aggression and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. Under the leadership of China, the people of Fujian have dedicated thousands of outstanding sons and daughters and made outstanding contributions to the liberation of the people of China. Fujian is one of the key old liberated provinces in China, and the old liberated areas are distributed in 62 counties (cities). There are 46 of them.
Wuyishan (8) old counties (cities), 5 18 fellow villagers (towns), 7,772 old administrative villages and 29 19 revolutionary old villages. At the end of the Warring States period, Wuzhu was king in Fujian. Later, in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Qin Shihuang stripped the title of King Wuzhu, reduced him to a monarch, and set up Minzhong County in the old place of Fujian and Vietnam, but there were no officials, and he was still governed by King Wuzhu. After Liu Bang started his army, no soldiers accompanied him. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Fujian and Vietnam were rebuilt and Wu was named King of Fujian and Vietnam. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Yushan, the king of Fujian and Vietnam, rebelled against the Han Dynasty, was razed by the Han army, and the country of Fujian and Vietnam died. The Han court set up a waiting official in the east and sent troops to station, belonging to a captain in the east of Huiji County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was changed to a captain in the south and was placed as a waiting official. During the Three Kingdoms period, Fujian belonged to the State of Wu, successively belonging to Huiji County, Jian 'an County and sometimes to Houguan County. During the Jin Dynasty, Fujian belonged to Yangzhou first, and then to Jiangzhou. Jian 'an County and Jin 'an County are set up in the territory, and the magistrate is appointed for jurisdiction. In the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Jinping County was added and the prefect was set up. In the Southern Dynasties, Jinping County was abolished; There was a secretariat of Fujian in the Southern Dynasties, which was soon abolished, and Fujian was placed under the jurisdiction of East Yangzhou and Fengzhou. After that, Jian 'an County and Jin 'an County were still set up, which were under the jurisdiction of the magistrate. During the Sui Dynasty, Jin 'an County was removed, changed to Quanzhou, and later changed to Zhou Min, which was under the jurisdiction of the secretariat. After the reconstruction of An Jun, it will be under the jurisdiction of the Governor. In the early Tang Dynasty, Fujian was still divided into prefectures and counties. Because Fujian is a remote area, a central governor's office was set up and a governor was appointed to supervise it. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Fujian Road was established, and its military and political officials were: Fujian economic history, Fujian capital defense history, and Fujian observation envoys. In fact, Fujian Watch became the chief executive in charge of military and political affairs, civil affairs, finance and justice in Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the vassal areas became independent, and their powers expanded, and they became actual military and political officials. After Wang Chao occupied Fujian, Tang Ting promoted Fujian Road to become a powerful army and appointed Wang Chao as our special envoy. During the Five Dynasties, it was still under the jurisdiction of our governor. In the later Tang Dynasty, Wang Jian established Fujian. The military and political officials in Fujian in the early Song Dynasty were still in our time. Fujian Road is located in Song Taizong, and the highest military and political chief is Fujian Anfu Ambassador. Another Fujian transshipment ambassador is in charge of wealth; Fujian is in charge of judicial administration; Fujian promotes and manages famine relief. In addition, the officials of the central government stationed in Fujian and its subordinate States and armies include our ambassadors, propagandists, observers, procurement ambassadors, propagandists, governors, recruiters, commanders and shippers. And most of them are temporary officials, or officials with official titles but no positions. In the Song Dynasty, the military and political affairs were divided, and the military officers in Fujian were in charge, in charge, in charge. The administrative divisions of Fujian changed frequently in Yuan Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Zhiyuan (1278), Fujian was classified as a book province; The following year, the company was transferred to the Ministry of Publicity and Comfort; In the twentieth year of Zhiyuan (1283), he moved to Zhongshu province; In the 24th year of Zhiyuan (1287), it was changed to Shangshu Province; In the 28th year of Zhiyuan (129 1 year), it was changed to Xuanwei's embassy department and merged into Jiangxi province. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), it was relocated to Fujian province. In the first year of Dade (1297), Fujian Pinghaixing Zhongshu Province was changed, and the administrative office was moved from Fuzhou to Quanzhou. In the third year of Dade (1299), it was changed to Xuanwei Department, and the office moved back to Fuzhou. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Fujian was restored. The governor of Fujian includes Ping Zhang, You Cheng, Zuo Cheng, political officials and provincial judges. Move the Propaganda and Consolation Department to Xiamen.
At that time, the Chief Executive was the messenger of comfort. There is also a clean visiting ambassador who is responsible for supervision. The highest military officer is Marshal Du. In the early Ming Dynasty, Fujian was still a province. Hongwu nine years (1376), served as the chief executive of the province. The main officials of the political department are: left and right, left and right to participate in politics. In addition, a provincial judge's office has been established, and provincial judges are in charge of prisons in the province. Militarily, there are governors and envoys, and the main officials are governors and envoys, governors and comrades-in-arms, governors and ministers. Along with it, there are guards and guards. In order to strengthen local supervision, the central government of the Ming Dynasty often sent officials to local offices to inspect and supervise. The main officials sent by the central government are: governor, eunuch, governor, prison, military and political prison, prison. In the early Qing Dynasty, the highest military and political officials in Fujian were governors and governors. After the "San Francisco Rebellion", Geng was abolished and will not be established in the future. Fujian and Zhejiang are a large area, and the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang is in charge of the military and political affairs of the two provinces. The governor is the highest military and political chief in the province, and has deployed envoys to take charge of administrative affairs. The special envoy has the same rank as the governor and is a junior official, but his authority is limited to the management of civil affairs and finance. There is also a provincial judge in charge of justice in the province. Because the flag soldiers were stationed in Fujian, the Qing dynasty set up a minister in Fuzhou (Fujian general) to be in charge, which had the same taste as the governor, but its authority was far less than that of the governor. Green camp was the Han soldier, and the highest military attache in the province was the prefect. Fujian province set up a prefect first, then a land prefect and a navy prefect to take charge of the army and navy. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), the navy division was withdrawn and a prefect was set up to take charge of the whole army.