193 1 In the spring of, Chiang Kai-shek sent the 26th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, which was adapted from the Northwest Army, to Jiangxi to "encirclement and suppression" the Red Army. Dissatisfied with the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance to Japanese imperialism, under the influence and guidance of the China Producer Party, soldiers of the 26th Route Army were sent to Jiangxi on June 14 of the same year. That night, the news of the uprising was announced upstairs in the house. The next morning, Zhao Bosheng and Dong Zhentang set out for the Soviet area. This rebel army was later reorganized into the Fifth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Ji as the commander-in-chief, Xiao as the political commissar, Deputy Commander-in-Chief and Commander of the 13th Red Army, Chief of Staff and Commander of the 14th Red Army, and Huang Zhongyue as the commander of the 15th Red Army.

The Ningdu Uprising was the largest armed uprising led by the China Producer Party during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, and it was also a complete victory. The formation and establishment of the Red Fifth Army greatly enhanced the strength of the Central Red Army.