Zhang Hao, name. You can refer to Zhang Hao, the Prime Minister of Jin and Han Dynasties, Zhang Hao, a professor at Tongji University, and Zhang Hao, a ceramic artist. -1 163), whose name is Haoran, was born in Liaoyang (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and Bohai Sea. He lived in the five dynasties of Taizu, Taizong, Xizong, Wang Hailing and Sejong, and an official was an official. During the reign of King Hailing and Sejong, they served as prime ministers for more than ten years and were important historical figures in the Jin Dynasty. One of the supporters of the reform, Jurchen culture, started from the Khitan and Han cultures. The earliest people who exposed Jurchen to the Khitan and Han culture were some Bohai people who were officials in Liao Dynasty and had profound Han culture. In 926, the Liao Dynasty destroyed Bohai State and changed it to Dongdan State, and Yelubi became king. Later, it moved south to Liaoyang, and from then on, Liaoyang became the place with the most people in Bohai Sea. Among these most popular names, Zhang Hao's family is particularly prominent. It was an aristocratic family in Liaodong at that time. Zhang Hao's great-grandfather Zhang Ba was a general in Liao Dynasty. His grandfather Zhang Qi and his father Zhang Xingyuan were also officials in Liao Dynasty. Chinese characters were widely used in Bohai Sea in Tang Dynasty, and Zhang Hao was born in an official family. He was familiar with both Han culture and the cultural relics system in the Central Plains, which made him play a more important role in the feudal reform of the Jurchen nationality. During the Tianfu period, Jin Taizu broke Liaodong and Zhang Hao defected, which was appreciated. Mao regarded him as a "promise to direct the writing" (quoted from The Stone and Biography, where the source is not noted below) to handle the writing affairs. Taizong Tianhui was granted the position of Jinshi Ji and Langzhong for eight years (1 130). He was ordered to repair the palace, buy imperial instruments, and "check the words before life." During the reign of Emperor Zong, Shangshu of the Ministry of Household Affairs and Assistant Minister of Ritual Affairs were promoted to Shangshu of Ritual Affairs, and participated in the "detailed determination of internal and external ceremonies", which played a certain role in a series of reforms during Zaixi's reign. 1 149, the king of Hailing killed Xizong to stand on his own feet. In order to consolidate their position, while suppressing the Jurchen nobles, they hired a large number of Han Chinese, Khitans and Bohai people. Zhang Hao was also highly valued by the king of Hailing. After King Hailing acceded to the throne, he called Zhang Hao as Minister of Commerce, worshiping officials and studying politics. In November of the second year of Tiande (1 150), he went to visit Prime Minister Zuo. In March of the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), he worshipped Pingzhangzheng, in February of two years, he worshipped Shangshu Youcheng as a secretary, and in February of three years, he worshipped Zuo as a prime minister and assistant. In the first year of Zheng Long (1 156), the king of Hailing abandoned Zhongshu and Menxia provinces, and only Shangshu province was saved. In July of six years, Zhang Hao took Zuo Jin, the prime minister, as his teacher, and the official worshipped Stuart. During the period of King Hailing, Zhang Hao entered the highest leading body of the central government of the Jin Dynasty and gave full play to his political talents. During this period, one of the most meaningful jobs he engaged in was the construction of Zhongdu. King Hailing was the most reformist emperor in Jin Dynasty. During his twelve-year rule, he carried out a series of more radical reforms than during Xizong's reign. One of the most important reforms was to move the capital of the Jin Dynasty from Shangjing (now Baicheng, Acheng County, Heilongjiang Province) to Yanjing (Beijing). In this reform, Zhang Hao played an important role. In the third year of Tiande (1 15 1), the king of Hailing ordered Zhang Hao and others to expand Yanjing and build palaces. Zhang Hao built Yanjing by imitating the palace system of the Han capital. There are 12 gates 75 miles around the capital. The inner city of the capital is the emperor's Miyagi, and Fiona Fang is nine miles away. The south gate of the inner city is called Yangxuanmen, which is the main entrance. There is a heavy building on the gate of Yang Xuan, with three doors standing side by side. "Draw a dragon in the middle door, draw a phoenix on both sides, and nail gold. The middle door only opens when the car enters and exits, and one door is opened on both sides every day. " (The Story of Beijing Houses in Past Dynasties, Volume 18, Cites the History of Daikin) There are nine palaces and thirty-six halls in the inner city, with the Emperor Palace in the center and the Queen Palace in the back. The inner city is south of the city, the ancestral temple is built in the east, and Shangshu Province is in the west. On the west side of the inner city, there are also royal entertainment places, such as Children's Paradise and Yaochi. The whole project is resplendent and magnificent in scale (same as above), comparable to Chang 'an Palace in Han and Tang Dynasties. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), the king of Hailing made Yanjing his capital. "Yan is the name of all countries, but it is not the name of Shi Jing, so it was changed to Zhongdu." (History of Jin Geography) Zhang Hao also demanded that all the people in all directions who want to live in Zhongdu should be exempted from ten years' hard labor, so as to make the capital a reality. King Hailing adopted his suggestion. King Hailing moved the capital to Yanjing, which further attacked the conservative forces of the Nuzhen nobles and promoted the feudalization of the Nuzhen nationality. At the same time, it also established the scale of Jin, Yuan and Kyoto, which had a great influence on the later history of China. Zhang Hao's role in this important event cannot be underestimated. After Jin Shizong acceded to the throne, he worshipped Zhang Hao as a surname and minister. At this time, Zhang Hao was old and sick, but he still helped Sejong to carry out the policy of sinicization. At that time, some people advocated canceling the imperial examination, but Sejong did not dare to decide, saying, "I think the Imperial Master is discussing." When Zhang Hao entered, Sejong asked him, "Is there an emperor who didn't use literature since ancient times?" Zhang Hao replied, "Yes." Sejong asked, "Who is it?" Zhang Hao replied: "Qin Shihuang." Sejong said to the left and right, "Can I be Qin Shihuang?" The discussion on abolishing the imperial examination is over. With the help of Zhang Hao, Sejong strengthened his determination to carry out the imperial examination system. Zhang Hao is also committed to recommending talents. During Sejong's reign, he recommended Ge Shilie's Ning and others who later became famous ministers. Second, Zhang Hao is an experienced official. He was an official in the Five Dynasties and served as prime minister for more than ten years. During the Xizong period, the internal contradictions of the ruling group were quite fierce. After the death of Han Qixian, the right prime minister, Zong Bi began to crowd out the Han ministers sent by Han Qixian. Tian was the earliest official mentioned by enterprises in Han dynasty, and once served as assistant minister of official department. Before he died, Han Qi recommended Zong Bi as prime minister. After the death of Han Qixian, Zong Bi killed Tian Jue under the pretext, and dozens of people were implicated, which made Shangshu province empty. Zhang Hao was ordered to do six things because he befriended the Han minister Cai Songnian, whom Zong Bi trusted. His ability and efficiency are highly praised. In the late period of JaeHee's reign, in order to avoid being involved in factional struggles in the imperial court, Zhang Hao asked to be an official in other places on the grounds of illness. He successively served as an official of the army and a transshipment envoy of Yanjing Road, and achieved remarkable results. His achievements as Pingyang Yin are even more praised by people. The security situation in Pingyang area is not good, and there are many thieves. There was a man in Linfen who robbed a private woman at night. Zhang Hao arrested and killed him. Since then, the number of thieves has decreased. There is a shrine in the suburb of Pingyang, and people in the county believe in it. Temples and landlords took the opportunity to compete for the interests of incense, which has been indecisive for many years. Become a public hazard. Zhang Hao ordered people to tear down the shrine and throw the idol into the water. From then on, powerful sects, powerful sects, powerful sects, powerful sects, powerful sects. Sejong, Yang Ren Xiong wave for Pingyang Yin, also has great achievements. Pingyang people praised: "There is Zhang in front and Yang in the back." Thirdly, the reign of Emperor Xizong and King Hailing, the bureaucrats who were wise to preserve their health, was a period of great change in the transition of the Jurchen nationality from slavery to feudalism. The struggle between reformists and conservatives is intertwined with the struggle for power and interests within the ruling class, and the situation is very complicated. In the whirlpool of political struggle, people have ups and downs, and it is difficult to grasp their own destiny. If they don't do well, they may even lose their lives. But in this chaotic situation, Zhang Hao is "doing whatever he wants, not doing whatever he wants for the longest time", and his official career is prosperous, and he is rarely hit hard. The main reason is that he is good at preserving his sanity. In February of the sixth year of Tongdi (1 146), Han Qixian, the right prime minister, died of illness, and Zongbi began to crowd out the Han ministers who were the first faction of North Korean enterprises. Tian Jue, assistant minister of the official department, was accused of cronyism and was excluded from the DPRK. In June of the following year, Tian Jue was executed for the crime of cronyism, which implicated many Han ministers in Shangshu Province, and Shangshu Province was empty. In this case, Zhang Hao was ordered to do six things. Because of his ability to handle affairs, people admire his talent. This is a good opportunity for him to show his talent. But he saw that the political situation was chaotic and there were many prisons at that time, and he was determined to leave the capital to avoid disaster. In the name of illness, he asked to be an official in other places. In the later period of Xizong, he successively served as the army and Pingyang Yin. It was not until Wang Hailing ascended the throne that he was recalled to the capital. During the reign of King Hailing, Zhang Hao was highly valued. Because of his capable work and meritorious service in construction, he served as prime minister for many years. But he is careful everywhere, afraid to stick to his own opinions when things happen, or even do things he doesn't want to do against his will. In the third year of Zheng Long (1 158), in order to invade the Song Dynasty, King Hailing prepared to move the capital to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) as the base camp for invading the south of the Yangtze River. He sent Zhang Hao and Jing Sihui to build Bianjing Palace. Zhang Hao doesn't want to build Bianjing Palace. He said softly to King Hailing, "In the past, when the capital was built, the whole world was happy to follow it. Today, although the people's strength has not recovered, it is not as easy as before. " King Hailing didn't accept his suggestion, didn't insist, and went to Bianjing to build a palace against his will. In the process of building the palace, King Hailing often sent eunuch Liang Chong to inspect it. At that time, the Bianjing project was an amazing waste. "The cost of a temple is hundreds of millions." Liang Chong also said that it was not gorgeous enough, and sometimes even ordered the destruction and reconstruction. Zhang Hao was respected by the Prime Minister and dared not offend him for fear that he would speak ill of himself in front of King Hailing. King Hailing wanted to invade the Song Dynasty and unify Jiangnan. In this regard, Zhang Hao does not agree. However, when Hailing King asked him for advice, he did not dare to make a suggestion, but only replied politely, hoping to stop Hailing King from fighting in Jiangnan. He said, "I have been observing God's will for a long time." King Hailing was surprised and said, "How do you know?" Zhang Hao replied: "Zhao Gou has no children. If a sparse family is established, it will definitely change. You can get something for nothing. " King Hailing likes what he says, but he doesn't listen. Hailing Wang Nan Zheng failed and was killed in Yangzhou mutiny. Prince Guangying, who stayed in Bianjing, was also killed. Seeing that the tide was gone, Zhang Hao sent Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to congratulate Jin Shizong and express his support, thus becoming the prime minister of Jin Shizong. For Zhang Hao, King Hailing was quite dismissive. He once said: "Zhang Hao, the left prime minister, is proficient in government affairs, which is quite untrue." (Biography of the Golden History and Stone Heroes). He attaches great importance to Zhang Hao, mainly because of his talent, but he doesn't trust him very much. In the history of the Jin Dynasty, it is not unreasonable to say that Hailing Wang "used more, but met less". Editor of Biography of the Golden Number, a native of Liaoyang, Bohai Sea. Last name is Gao, the queen of Dongming. Great-grandfather bully, official to Liao and Zhang. TianFuZhong, Liaodong Ping, Hao took the initiative to do Mao, Mao made a promise with Vivi. It will be eight years, given to Jinshi and awarded to the doctor. Fortunately for Tokyo, Emperor Taizong made some repairs, moved to Wei, signed the Xuanhui Academy, checked the court's words and appointed courtiers. Ask for support for relatives to leave. Zhaozhou secretariat. Official system, with Dr. China as Dali Qing. In two years, I made a detailed internal and external ceremony, and moved the assistant minister of the household department, the assistant minister of the industry and the assistant minister of the ritual department to the ritual department. As soon as the Tianjue Party opened, Taiwan Province Province was sold out, and six things were done grandly. Books and books are organized by the Committee, and no one is left behind, and people do their best. In order to seek the outside world, we made up the German time and moved to Yanjing Road. Russia changed to Pingyang Yin. There are many thieves in Pingyang, and men in Linfen rob people and women at night. If they catch them, they will kill them and the thief will die. There is a prostitute temple in the suburbs, and people in the county are quite concerned about it. The temple is willing to compete with the owner for incense and profits for several years. Hao took back his temple house and threw it into the water. If you are a firm believer, you won't dare to commit it. Nakamura Kenichi. It is the repair and restoration of Yao Di Temple, and it is a pavilion that breaks the ground. Jin Shihai was called Minister of Finance, thanks to his participation in politics. Tiande two years, Ding Mu worry. After attending politics, I will go to visit the minister, You Cheng. In the third year of Tiande, Yan Guang made its capital and built a palace. Hao and Yan Jing stayed to take care of Lu You and Daming Yin Luyanlun, and Hao was ordered to leave. In the summer months, there are many diseases and epidemics in labor and service. The person who sent a letter to Yanjing 500-mile internal medicine doctor did the treatment, and the official gave the medicine. Those who have lived all the time are rewarded, and the next one is transferred to the department for inspection. In the first year of Zhenyuan in Jin Dynasty, Hailing made Yanjing its capital, changed Yanjing to Zhongdu and changed Jin Fu to Daxing. Jin Hao paid tribute to Pingzhang's political affairs, gave gold and jade belts, and gave a banquet in the fish and algae pond. Hao invited all those who want to be in the center of the capital to give ten years to understand the capital and follow it. Worship the right prime minister and minister of history, seal the king of Lu, and give his son a scholar. A few days later, he changed his name to King Shu and went to visit Prime Minister Zuo. In the second year of Zheng Long, it was renamed Lu Gong. Express one's desire for office. Hailing said, "If you don't know a gentleman, don't remonstrate. If you don't listen, the Prime Minister will ask for it. The prime minister is old and ill. If he can't do anything, he will ask for it. Where do you two live? " Hao said to him, "I can't do anything when I am ill. The Prime Minister is not a place to recuperate, but to leave." Don't. During the Jin Dynasty, Hailing wanted to cut the Song Dynasty. Fortunately, Bianjing caught fire, and Hao and Jingsi would build Nanjing Palace. Hao said calmly: "In the past year, we managed the capital, and the world was happy to follow it. Today, although the people's strength has not recovered, it is not as easy as before. " Don't listen. Hao Chao resigned, and Hailing asked about his interest in fighting. Hao didn't dare to object, just said a word gently. He wanted to use a slight gesture to stop Hailing from using the army. He said, "I have been observing God's will for a long time." Hailing was startled and said, "How do you know?" He said, "Zhao Gou has no children. If he builds a sparse family, it is bound to change. Don't bother to fight. " Although Hailing likes his words, he can't follow them. According to Hao Zhi, Hailing always makes official Liang Xun come to see the workers, and it will cost a lot of money to build a temple. Xun pointed out: "Somewhere is not as good as France." Don't withdraw it. Hao couldn't help being polite to him. When the border is successful, Hailing moves to Yan. Hao Bai Tai Fu and Shang Shuling entered Qin Gong. During the Jin Dynasty, Hailing went to the border, and I was tired of looking forward to it. Japanese soldiers invaded the south and deployed generals. Hao wants to play with things, but can't see them. Hui Hailing sent Zhou Fuer to Hao's house, and Hao attached a note saying, "All the generals are new teenagers, so I'm afraid I'll miss the state affairs. It is advisable to ask the old people to train, thinking that thousands of families are begging for grams. " However, the deployment of Hailing has been decided, and what it says is what it does. Hailing will be sent to Bianjing, and the queen and prince will stay. Liu Hao Shang Zhishu saves trouble. King Sejong set up Liaoyang, Yangzhou mutinied and Hailing was killed. The emissary of the viceroy killed Prince Guangying in Nanjing. Hao sent the foreign minister of the Ministry of Housing to congratulate him. Next February, Haochao Shi Jing will meet you. Sejong said, "I think heaven is only difficult, and I am afraid at night, so I don't seek peace." The patriarch of the Qing Dynasty should devote himself to the rule of yusong, so that future generations can praise the rule of virtue without losing the intention of the Committee. "Obey a surname, ministers, sealing nanyang county king. Sejong said, "When you were prosperous, you were the prime minister, and you couldn't be saved. He is innocent. Build two palaces, exhaust the people's strength, and you also taste the advice, so you don't blame you in the past, and resentment is prosperous. And Qing has been in the province for more than ten years and practiced government affairs. Therefore, I am proud of using Qing as a relative. " Horton first expressed his gratitude. After living for a few days, Sejong said to Hao, "Your Majesty is a minister. If you have mortal materials, use them." He cited Shi Liezhining and others, who were later famous ministers. Jin Shihao has a disease, and there has been no accuser for a long time. Send Zuo Si Langzhong and Hao Yubi to announce the decree. Hao Li went to the right when he was ill, that is, he did not worship at the court, and promised to set up the East Hall. If he had any opinions, he would go to the right again. Or in poor health, there is no need to go to the province, and the big government can make a ruling. Although Hao received the letter, he kept asking for a refund. Three summers, please apply before reapplying. But stay except Tokyo. I can't go to my post because of illness. Please ask me to be an official. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, a servant who wanted to stop the imperial examination went up and said, "I'll discuss it with the Taishi." Hao joined the club and said, "Have emperors used writing since ancient times?" Hao said to him, "Yes." Say, "Who?" Hao said, "Qin Shihuang." Looking around, he said, "Can you make me the first emperor?" This is the end of the matter. Golden age, autumn. Drop out of school one day. Zhao led a hundred officials, ordered Zuo Xuanhui to drink, and gave him 1,200 silver, 50 heavy colors and 500 silks. For example, Wenkang. Ming Chang five years, deserve to enjoy Sejong Hall. In the first year of Taihe, the image of Yanqing Palace. Wei Ru, Lin Ru, such as energy, such as Fang, such as friends.