Wang Shizhen (A.D.1634-171) was born in Qingxin City (now Huantai, Shandong Province). Shunzhi Jinshi official to ministers of punishments. Gong Shi advocated the theory of "verve", which is beautiful and elegant. For a generation of grandmasters. There are "Collection Classroom", "A Tale of Talents in Yuyang Mountain" and "A Talk on Chibei Occasionally".
Official history
Wang Shizhen, whose name is Shang Yi, is from Xincheng, Shandong. Juvenile wisdom, that is, poetry, was held in the countryside, aged eighteen. Twelve years of Shunzhi, Jinshi. Promote Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River. Ye Chengge, assistant minister, was ordered to be stationed in Jiangning, and was imprisoned by the sea, implicating everyone. Shi sat on his back, broad and naive, and lived a lot. There are tens of thousands of classes in Yangzhou, but it is impossible to pay for them for a long time. Shi Zhen lost in raising money, and the matter was solved. In the third year of Kangxi, Governor Lang, Governor Zhang Shangxian, and Governor Zhu handed in letters of recommendation and took charge of the Ministry of Communications. Eleven years, Sichuan exam. Mother worries, takes clothes and becomes an old official.
Concerned about the world literature, I asked Li Kai calmly, "Who is the most knowledgeable and good at poetry in this world?" Yi Shizhen. Yes After asking Feng Pu, Chen Tingjing and Brinton, they all made sense. Call Shizhen into the Qin Temple and compose poems to express his meaning. I changed to the Hanlin Academy as a lecturer, moved to a scholar, and entered the study of knowing the south. Chen Han changed the word from Cao Cao to Shi Zhen. In his collection of poems, there are 300 records, called "Yulan Ji".
Looking for wine festivals in imperial academy, the whole process of teaching, screen feedback and awarding prizes are all celebrities. A brief conversation with Liu Fangzhe, the manager of the company: "Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Confucius has been enshrined in the Thai prison and made king, which is a great honor. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Cong's proposal was changed to worship in China, which lost the meaning of respect. Rites: Sacrifice to the living. The emperor worships the teacher and wants to use the emperor's rites and music. " He also said: "I know I'm going to knighthood the Ten Philosophers. I said there were all three runners, but I didn't distinguish. Six sons, such as Song, Zhou and Dunyi, were renamed sages, ranking above Confucianism in Han and Tang Dynasties, and the world was uneasy, so they should make up their minds. Tian He received Yi's Shang Qu, which has made meritorious deeds and should be worshipped. Zheng Kangcheng notes more than a million words, which is called pure Confucianism in history and should be revived. " I also said: "There are Cao Duan, Zhang Mao, Cai Qing, Lv Nan and Luo Hongxian in Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty, and it is right to worship them. Jiangzhou Gong Sheng Xinquan, born in the late Ming Dynasty, took Zheng Xue as his own responsibility and wrote a lot of books. " Please also revise the old version of the history of Tibetan scriptures. In the second half of the parliament, water beans, music and dance, fame and rank, and the ceremony is on the line; Increase the worship of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty and sign a suicide note, once the History of Ming Dynasty is approved; Repair the historical edition of the north-south supervision classics as required.
Twenty-three years, moved to Shaozhan. Sacrifice to the South China Sea. Father's worry is back. Twenty-nine years, the original officer, later moved to the Ministry of War to arrest assistant minister. Thirty-one years, he was transferred to a department, and he was ordered to sue Xiyue Zhenjiang for blasphemy. Thirty-seven years, moved to Zuodu. At the meeting, Shi Zhen said: "At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were 60 examiners, which were later reduced to 40 and then to 24. The emperor's eyes and ears can be increased or decreased. " The pawn is discussed by scholars.
Shangshu of punishments. Story, break the prison to discuss at the next nine Qing. The adjutant's history is really the suggestion, and Yang Cheng's supervision of the country is reduced. The assistant minister of the household affairs department of the State Council argued for Wang Xun's instructions to negotiate peace, Liaocheng wanted to reduce the brightness of Xiangyuan and Qihe House, and Hengyang leftist Xiao Ruying argued. When falsely accused by Cao, he released the dragon and offended Cao. Both those who committed the crime and those who settled the case confessed. The Dragon Punishment Department, Yan Huanshan in Henan, Shaanxi and Guangxi Dou were all rebuilt on the basis of saving their fathers and killing people. Shi Zhen said: "It depends on whether he can save his father or not, not on the weight of the blade." Change the decision, fight and report.
Shi Zhecun, who is good at poetry, soon became popular. After 40 years of begging for leave and moving to the tomb, I was asked to leave in May, and this matter is still going on. Forty-three years, Wu Wang and Janice. Wang Wu, therefore, is a craftsman of the Ministry of Industry, and donated a sentence; Officer of Qiantai Hospital, sitting on the ground to collect debts, killing debtors. Under the punishments, the king died and moved, and he was modest and free. Shizhen said that the weight was very different, so she changed to Wang Wu but took the official position. Later, Yan Yong, the third legal department, Wang Wu died with modesty. He also sent modesty to entrust Ma Shitai, the head of punishments, and Shizhen took her eyes to the official position. In 1949, he went to a memorial service and was reinstated. Fifty years, pawn.
In the Ming dynasty, poor writing style, learning from Yuan Zongdao brothers, lost its customs. Living in Zhong Xing and Tan Youxia is a loss; All landowners Chen Zilong and Wen Li, if the track is correct, they will lose their skin contour. Stonehenge has a high posture and is very knowledgeable. He devoted himself to poetry with his brothers Shi Lu and Shi Hu, and he took "verve" as his religion alone. Take Si Kongtu's so-called "sour and salty taste" and Yan Yu's so-called "antelope hanging on the horn, no trace can be found" to mark the interest. Since he was named Yu Yangshan, he has presided over elegance for decades. At the same time, Zhao Zhixin began to innovate, saying that there should be a person in the poem. It's not to belittle its weakness, but it's still authentic.
Shi Zhen was a famous scholar at first, but after his death, he fled the world and tried to change Zheng Shi. Thirty years after Qianlong's reign, Emperor Gaozong talked with Shen Deqian about poetry and made peace with the literati. They said, "Scholars are good at learning engineering poems. Among the various genres of the dynasty, the genre is more correct and should be praised and advised by those who look back. " Because of the pursuit of "Wen Jian". In the thirty-ninth year, the imperial edict said, "Avoid monasteries and change the name of a scholar, which is not similar to his real name. It has been circulating for a long time, and later generations don't know who it is. Today, it is changed to Shizhen, so that ordinary people and brothers will not be confused. The books in each museum are recorded and changed one by one. "
Wang Shizhen Biography of the Draft of Qing History (Volume 266)
[Notes]
① Sit tight: severely punish false accusers. 2 Jia Jia: salt merchants; Lesson: Tax arrears. 3 determination: modify. 4 international: when. ⑤ Re-establishment: Heavy penalty. 6 preference: expectation preference. ⑦ Xiao: Study. 8 skin profile: vague and unrealistic.
[Related historical materials]
Changsha woman Wang said: "The poor soul has nowhere to go, and it has to turn into a cuckoo on the branch." Her words are very sharp. Wang Si Cheng Shizhen used his meaning as the hanging cloud of Broken Magnolia: "I am full of sorrow, and the sunset in autumn is far away from Changsha. Zhu Xiang (1) fragrant flowers, heartbroken Nanyun is my concubine's house. Covering the empty hills, the cuckoo is not strong. Homesickness is hard to cut 2, and the Chu women's building is empty. " Hong Xu's Ci Yuan Tan Cong Volume 9
There is a saying in Wang Ruan-ting's poems that "Lang is like a tung flower, and my concubine is like a tung flower phoenix", which Chang 'an Sheng called it, hence the name Wang Tonghua, which made Zhejiang Guzheng unable to specialize in beauty. Word cloud: "The flowers are frozen in the cold night, and I have no sleep, and I gradually hear the pheasant. At this time, the leisure is not * * *, and the bright moon moves the window in spring. I remember that brocade has no half seam, and the lang is like a tung flower, and the concubine is like a tung flower phoenix. The past is like a dream, and the silver is broken. " At that time, Cui Xiaolian (China) from Taicang walked out of the entrance of Ruan Tingge, saying that he was too drunk to walk, and his surname was Cui Huangye. Wang bluntly said Weng Yun: "With Wang Tonghua as a teacher, you can't have Cui Huangye as a disciple." There was a time when I thought it was a good story. Hong Xu's Ci Yuan Cong Tan Volume 5
Brothers don't read Dongtang (3) much. They drank half of the wine on a snowy night and talked about Wang and Pei's "A Collection of Wangchuan". There is a saying in Dongting: "The sun goes down and firewood rings." Brothers are all cabinet pens. On Wang Shizhen's Poems on Yu Yang.
A monk met Mr Ruan Ting and claimed that he was busy socializing, which was quite bitter. The master said, "The monk is so upset, why don't you become a monk?" The listener laughed.
Aftersound: Yang Chengzhai has a saying: "There are not too many things in the cassock, but more things in the cassock." Yuan Mei's poetry collection Suiyuan Volume 1
[Notes]
① Zhu Xiang: namely Dianzhu. Produced in Hunan and Guangxi. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Watching Fujian Cross the River" in Changqing Collection wrote: "The cuckoo sounds like tears, and the bamboo spots are like blood." 2 cutting: control. ③ East Hall: the lobby of the East Hall.