What is the story of Harry's dismissal?
According to historical records, Hai Rui was born in Zhengde ten years of Ming Dynasty and died in Wanli fifteen years of Ming Dynasty. He was demoted three times after four generations of Zheng De, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli.
Harry was dismissed for the first time when he was appointed as the magistrate of Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing.
Treacherous court official Yan Song, then prime minister, and his son Yan Shifan's confidant were appointed as the left deputy of Douchayuan, and went out to Beijing as the prime minister of salt administration in Zhejiang, Huaibei, Luchang and Hedong, and served as an inspector and an imperial envoy. All the way down a peg or two, local officials, large and small, knelt down to see them off. They not only gave rich people bribes, but also held a big banquet and used brocade as toilet mats. At that time, as usual, inspectors and imperial envoys posted notices explaining their purposes and local precautions. There must be some grandiose words like "no extravagance and frugality" in the notice. Harry deals with a man as he deals with you. Write to your wife and say, "read your notice carefully and know that you have always liked frugality rather than catering." You said,' all food and drink should be frugal, and don't waste other people's money on extravagance.' You also said:' Now the people are not living well, and the rich are not living well. Be tolerant of them, and the people will get a share of the profits, so we must be considerate.' You have said a lot about your inculcation. I believe what you said is for the country and the people, from the heart, not empty talk. "Best decission, words also said very tactfully. When I saw it, I was shaking with anger, but I couldn't help it. Harry, a famous minister, had to approve: Yanzhou didn't go either. But he hated Harry so much that his salt inspector Yuan Chun wanted revenge. At this time, Harry has been ordered to be promoted to Jiaxing, and they are critical of a procedure in the official document. As a result, Harry was transferred to Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province.
Hai Rui was dismissed for the second time in the forty-five years of Jiajing, when he was the director of Yunnan Department of the Ministry of Finance.
The reason for being dismissed from office this time is that Hai Rui neglected his duty, criticized Jiajing for superstitious Taoism, wanted to live forever, lived in luxury, couldn't go to coachable, didn't go to court for more than 20 years, corrupt officials were everywhere, extortion was rampant, poor people were everywhere, riots were everywhere, and everyone in the world said, "Jiajing, Jiajing, every family is clean!" Jiajing trembled with anger, threw the paper on the ground and ordered the left and right sides to arrest Harry immediately. Don't let him get away! Eunuch Jin said aside, "I heard that Harry knew he would not live. He had said goodbye to his wife and asked someone to buy a coffin. The servants were scared and ran away, and he couldn't escape. " Jia Jing was shocked to hear that Harry was not afraid of death. He picked up the paper from the ground and sighed as he read it. "This person is comparable, but I am not Zhou Wang." Later, the punishments sentenced Harry to death, but Jiajing did not reply. Two months later, Jiajing died, Qin Long acceded to the throne, Xu Jie interceded for Harry, and Harry was released from prison and reinstated. This story was adapted into Harry Potter by Shanghai Peking Opera Theatre, with Zhou as Harry.
Harry was removed from office for the third time, when he served as governor of Qin Long for three years.
In June of the third year of Qin Long, Harry entered Suzhou and was appointed as an imperial envoy. This year, there was a serious flood in the south of the Yangtze River, and farmers fled for lack of food. Jiangnan used to be a land of plenty, but people's lives are very difficult because of the heavy food burden and poor working conditions. In addition, in the past two decades, big landlords have occupied a lot of land, especially Songjiang, ranking first among the twelve provinces of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. As soon as Harry took office, thousands of people sued the town officials for seizing property. Harry saved the disaster and water at the same time, and the money used came from all directions. He did not increase the burden on the people, built water conservancy projects, and defeated the famine. The people were all happy and grateful. But it is quite difficult for big landlords to return their land to the people. Harry thought that "if you catch a thief, you must catch the king first", so he set out from Songjiang, let Xu Jie, the largest township official in the south of the Yangtze River, set an example and ordered him to leave. Xu Jie resisted, and through his close followers and students, he went to Qin Long to denigrate him. As a result, Harry only served as governor for seven months, and he was only an official under Qin Long.
Source: Yanhuang Chunqiu
A brief introduction to the story of Harry's dismissal: what is Harry's dismissal?
Please refer to the following statement:
Harry, an Amin, is nicknamed "Feng Gang". These two sentences vividly reveal his upright and outspoken character. As long as it is invisible, not only corrupt officials dare to participate, but also the emperor Lao Zi. In February of the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, Harry presented the first six-grade sesame official position in the world to Emperor Zhu Hou _. He wrote passionately: "A good man is also at home; Jing, Jing also. Jiajing Jiajing, every family is net! " Zhu Hou _ was trembling with anger. In history, a loyal and upright person, if it is difficult to meet the wise Lord of SHEN WOO, his chances of survival are very slim, but Harry is an exception. Although his life was not smooth, he was able to end it well. It can be inferred that there is no lack of roundness behind his rigorous character.
Harry 15 14 was born in a poor family in Qiongshan, Hainan. He lost his father when he was 3 years old, and his mother took the responsibility of raising and educating him alone. Harry's mother, like Meng Mu, attached great importance to children's education. Harry has been asked to read sage books since he was a child, such as The Book of Filial Piety, The Book of History, The Doctrine of the Mean and so on. Little Harry is also eager to play like other children, but as long as he has the idea of playing, he will be educated by his mother. "If there is a joke, he will be severely punished." This also forms Harry's orthodox and upright character. Only such characters suffered setbacks when they first entered the officialdom.
Harry's first public office was an Oracle in Nanping, Fujian Province, equivalent to the current director of the county education bureau. At that time, he was forty years old. On one occasion, the prefect of Yanping went to Nanping County to inspect the work, and as usual, he went to the Confucius Temple to burn incense in the temple. Harry and two instructors met him in the temple early. At that time, in officialdom, when subordinates greeted their superiors, they usually bowed, so when adults were advised to enter the door, the two instructors who accompanied them all knelt to say hello, but Harry stood and bowed briefly. The contrast between the three people is very sharp. Bowing on both sides, there is a towering pole in the middle, which looks like a pen-Harry has since left the nickname "Dr. Pen". The suggestion adult crisscrossed the country, obviously never seen such a person who didn't understand the rules. He was furious and scolded Harry for his bad manners. Harry replied haughtily, "Go to your yamen and be a subordinate. This school is a place where teachers educate students. You should not bow your head. " Encountered such a rigid and serious subordinate, although the suggestion and adult was furious, but also helpless. But as the poet Lu You said, "If you want to learn poetry, you need to work hard outside it." There are still many ways to find fault with Harry outside school. He stumbled everywhere, everything was hidden, and everything was right and left, which made Harry flustered. Harry was so angry that he wrote a resignation report and resigned. Hearing this, Zhu Zhenshan, a good friend, quickly advised him not to leave his job without authorization because of the ceremony of fighting for a kneeling. It is not easy to be a civil servant at the age of 40. When you encounter a small setback, you leave angrily and can't stand the grinding. How does he realize his political ideal?
This incident taught Harry a good lesson. In officialdom with bad atmosphere, honesty and courage are not enough. You have to use your head to win by outsmart yourself.
Harry soon put the idea into practice after he got the hang of it. Harry was promoted to the rank of Chun 'an County, Zhejiang Province. One day, the son of Governor Hu Zongxian passed by here, and the receptionist provided him with accommodation according to the standard stipulated by Harry, which was quite different from the scenery of welcoming him from afar, eating and drinking with red envelopes. In a rage, Hu Gongzi tied up the postal clerk in charge of reception and whipped him. When Harry learned the news, he immediately led people to arrest this arrogant Hu Gongzi, and then said to everyone with a serious face: "Governor Hu is an honest official. He has been educating his subordinates not to be extravagant. Today, this person is extravagant and must not be the son of Governor Hu. " He was ordered to beat him up and put him in prison, and thousands of taels of silver he had ransacked were confiscated and put into the state treasury. Later, he wrote a letter to Governor Hu, saying that you have always been the most moral and strict with children and people around you. Now, there is such a person who dares to pretend to be your son and eat and drink here. I have taken him down. I want to check with you and ask for instructions. Governor Hu is stupid enough to eat Rhizoma Coptidis. He couldn't tell the pain, so he had to knock out his teeth and swallow it in his stomach. Nothing happened.
On another occasion, all imperial advisers visited the grass-roots units. He is a red man in the hands of the traitor Yan Song. Officials along the way can't miss this opportunity to climb the mountain, and they have received it. As long as the leaders are happy, they don't care how much they spend. Having been engaged in discipline inspection for many years, I am naturally familiar with the official atmosphere. In order to show his integrity, he sent a notice saying, "My official is simple and doesn't like to meet. Eating and drinking along the way should be frugal, not extravagant and not disturbing the people. " Having said that, everywhere Shi Yu's big brigade went, it was all gone. Harry is worried about going to Chun 'an County. Chun' an is financially tight and can't afford so much money. If he only hosts four dishes and one soup, he will definitely be left out in the cold. After thinking for a long time, Harry's plan came to mind. He wrote another book and sent someone to Yan Shiyu. The letter said: You are the most honest official in the world. You went all over the state government, and you didn't increase the local burden. But now someone is specifically smearing you, saying that wherever you go, "there are banquets everywhere, and each seat is three or four hundred taels of silver, which is extremely gorgeous. Even if you drown, you will use silverware." This makes me very confused. Which is true and which is false? Please make it clear so that I can prepare for the reception. This sentence is like a slap in the face, and he can't make a sound. He had to explain these rumors and praised Harry. It's just that he simply found an excuse to make a detour on a business trip, so he was not to be taunted and could afford to hide.
Integrity, if there is no rounded wisdom, Harry will not talk about his work, I am afraid that a few heads are not enough to kill. Just as he cursed the emperor's Shu Shu, although he carried the coffin to remonstrate and prepared to die, in fact, he played Shu Shu with great brains. At the beginning, he sang a hymn and poured himself into ecstasy: "Your majesty has a brilliant nature and can become Yao Shunyu." At such a time, what he said behind was a little stimulating, but it still made sense. Emperor Jiajing began to blush, and immediately arrested him. After that, he watched the play several times, sighed for a while, shook his head for a while, and couldn't help but say to the people around him.
With Harry's straightforward personality, he is opposed to the so-called tortuous bureaucratic strategy, but no matter how angular the stone is, it can't help polishing the stream, but Harry's roundness has never lost his honest heart. So far, the sad anecdotes have made his "Haitian" aura particularly brilliant.
Harry's story
Harry Ruxian, named Feng Gang, Hui nationality and Qiongshan native, was a famous politician in Ming Dynasty. He studied poetry classics since childhood, read widely and was versatile. He was first appointed to Chongqing, Nanping, Fujian, and later promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang, and Xingguo County, Jiangxi, where he pursued the policy of clearing taxes, rehabilitated false and wrong cases, and cracked down on corrupt officials, winning the hearts of the people. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, he served as the director of the Yunnan Department of the Ministry of Household Affairs. He wrote a letter criticizing Sejong's shortcomings such as superstitious witchcraft, luxurious life and neglect of state affairs, and was persecuted and imprisoned. Sejong was released after his death. 1569, promoted to the right capital suggestion. As always, he punished corrupt officials, cracked down on strongmen, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, and imposed whipping laws to force corrupt officials to return to the people, thus having the reputation of "clear sky". Be dismissed after being excluded, and stay idle 16 years. 1585, re-employment. He successively served as the right assistant minister of Nanjing official department and the right consultant of Nanjing, and advocated severely punishing corrupt officials and prohibiting bribery. Two years later, he died in Nanjing. Harry lived a clean and honest life and won the respect and love of the people.
Haiduan was an honest official all his life and won the respect and love of the people. It is said that when they heard the bad news of his death, the local people were deeply saddened by the loss of their loved ones. When his coffin was transported back to his hometown from Nanjing waterway, the two sides of the Yangtze River were crowded with people to see him off. Many people even painted his portrait for their home. The legend about him is more widespread among the people. After the writers processed it, they compiled it into the famous long case-solving novels "Dahongpao at Sea Palace" and "Little Red Robe at Sea Palace", or into the scripts "Hai Rui", "Hai Rui dismissed from office" and "Hai Rui Shangshu". Harry, like Bao Zheng in Song Dynasty, is a model of honest and upright officials and a symbol of justice in the history of China. As soon as I arrived in Beijing, I threw myself under the palace and presented "Li Pingce". I wanted to clear the way and set up a county town to stabilize the countryside. People of insight praised Harry's idea. Yushi went to Gong Xue as the agent of Nanping County, and all subordinate officials reported their names on the ground. Harry bowed alone and said, "Go to the yamen where Yushi is located to be a subordinate etiquette. This school is a place where teachers educate students and should not bow down. " Moved to Chun 'an County, wore a cloth robe, ate coarse grains and brown rice, and let the old servant grow his own vegetables. Governor Hu Zongxian once told others: "Yesterday I heard that Hai Xian asked me to give my mother a birthday, so I bought two pounds of meat." Hu Zongxian's son passed by Chun 'an County, furious with the postman and hung the postman upside down. Harry said: "In the past, Governor Hu inspected the governor's office and ordered that the place he passed should not be too extravagant. Since this man is dressed so well, he must not be Gong Hu's son. " Open the bag with thousands of two hundred gold, income to the county library, sent a horse to report to Hu Zongxian, Hu Zongxian was not punished. Ancient imperial envoys visited Chun 'an County, and the supply of wine and rice was very poor. Harry declared loudly that the county was too small to hold many chariots and horses. Mao Qing is very angry. But he had heard the name of Harry, so he had to restrain himself from leaving, but he sued Yuan Chunzhi, the salt supervisor, on charges of Harry and Huo Yu, the magistrate of Cixi. Huo Hexian, the son of Shang Shu Huo Tao, is also straightforward, honest and not flattering. At that time, Harry had been promoted to judge in Jiaxing, so he was demoted to judge in Xingguo. After a long time, Lu Guangzu advocated civil service election and promoted Harry as Minister of Housing. At that time, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Hou _, had been in office for a long time. He didn't go to the imperial court to handle government affairs, but lived in Xiyuan and devoted himself to seeking happiness. The governor, the governor and other border officials rushed to contribute items with auspicious signs to the emperor, and the ceremonial officials always congratulated them on the table. Since Yang Zui and Yang Jue offended court ministers, no one dared to talk about current politics. In February of Jiajing forty-five years, Harry went to Shushu alone. Emperor Jiajing was very angry when he read Shu Shu by Harry. He threw it on the ground and said to the left and right, "Hurry up and arrest him before he gets away." Eunuch Jin said beside him, "This man's name has always been silly. I heard that when he went to college, he knew that he had sinned and deserved to die. He bought a coffin, said goodbye to his wife and waited for punishment in court. The servants also ran around and didn't stay, so they wouldn't run away. " The emperor was silent. After a while, I read Harry Shangshu again. I watched it many times in one day. I feel sorry for Shangshu, so I have to leave Shangshu in the palace for several months. He once said, "This man can be compared with Beagan, but I am not Shang Zhouwang." When the emperor was sick and depressed, he called Xu Jie, the cabinet minister, to discuss giving the crown prince the throne, saying, "Harry is right. I have been ill for a long time now. How can I listen to politics in North Korea? " He also said: "I really don't care about myself, which leads to my illness now. If I can discuss politics in the convenience hall, will I be scolded and abused by this person? " So he arrested Harry, put him in prison and investigated the people who made it. In the forty-five years of Jiajing, Harry, the head of the household department, bought a coffin, divorced his wife, and divided the boy servants, trying to convince Sejong not to believe Tao Fangshi's deception and to rationalize the failure of state affairs, thus angering Sejong, and soon handed it over to the punishments, and ordered him to be imprisoned and executed. Xu Jie, the prime minister, tried his best to save Harry, while Huang Guangsheng compared Harry to his own son and scolded his father to reduce his guilt. He took the opportunity to put Harry in prison and tried his best to protect him until Sejong died in the same year1February and Mu Zong ascended the throne. Sejong was released after his death. In four years, Harry Qin Long visited Huang Guangsheng, Shangshufu, Panhu, Jinjiang, Fujian Province, as a sign of goodwill, as evidenced by Ma Xie Temple of Harry in Panhu, 368 1 page "China History Dictionary". After the prison words are delivered, they will remain in the palace. There was a minister named Monk. He wanted to find out that the emperor didn't want to kill Harry, so he asked Chen to let Harry go. The emperor was furious and ordered the Royal Guards to punish him with a hundred sticks, put him in prison and torture him day and night. Two months later, Emperor Jiajing died, Ming Muzong succeeded to the throne, and both Hai Rui and He Shang were released from prison.
What does it mean for Harry to be fired?
"Hai Rui dismissed from office" is a historical event that happened in the Ming Dynasty. The story of "Hai Rui dismissed from office":
Xu Jie's third son, Xu Ying, occupied Tian Min, the fishing village and the civilian Zhao Xiaolan. Xiaolan's mother, Alan Hong, accused Wang, the county magistrate of Huating County, of taking bribes and killed Xiaolan's grandfather with a stick.
On the day of Governor Harry's private visit, Lu Yu Hong Alan discovered the truth, sentenced Xu Ying and Wang to death and ordered them to leave. Xu Jie bribed eunuchs and powerful people in an attempt to recall Harry and overturn the verdict. Harry saw through the trick, decisively beheaded the two criminals, then handed over the seal, generously dismissed from office, and returned it to Li.
Harry, whose name is Ruxian and whose name is Feng Gang, is from Qiongshan, Hainan. Famous officials in Ming dynasty. Harry experienced Zheng De, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli Dynasties.
In the twenty-eighth year of Jiajing, Harry took part in the rural examination and was appointed as the Oracle of Nanping, Fujian. Later, he was promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang, Xingguo, Jiangxi and other counties, and pursued the policy of clearing taxes, redressing false and wrong cases and cracking down on corrupt officials, which won the hearts of the people. He has served as a state judge, minister of the Ministry of Housing, minister of the Ministry of War, Shang Baocheng, chief political officer of both capitals, and an imperial advisor of the right capital. He cracked down on mighty men, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, urged severe punishment of corrupt officials, prohibited abuse of power for personal gain, and imposed whipping laws to force corrupt officials to return to the people, thus having the reputation of "clear sky".
In the fifteenth year of Wanli, Harry died in the official residence of Nanjing. To Prince Taibao and posthumous title Zhong. After Harry's death, the story about him spread widely among the people.
The story of Harry risking his life to make suggestions.
Ming Shizong was suspicious and mean. Anyone who dares to tell the truth will be beheaded, jailed, dismissed and discharged from the army, so that no one will dare to criticize him in the future.
But in the forty-five years of Jiajing, in his later years, Ming Shizong met an official who was not afraid of death and dared to expose his pain-Hai Rui. At this point, although Yan Song and his son have fallen off the horse, the atmosphere of official corruption has not changed at all. Ming Shizong still indulged in seeking immortals and doctors, and the people became poorer and poorer.
Harry was the head of the household department at that time. He wanted to make a memorial and hoped that the emperor would wake up from superstition. He knew that he would be killed if he submitted a letter, but he made up his mind to dismiss his family in advance, make good arrangements, buy himself a coffin and bid farewell to his wife before submitting a letter to the palace.
Ming Shizong read his letter patiently, but the more he read it, the more angry he became. Ancient sages such as Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu, as well as alchemists who claimed to have magical powers in the Qin and Han Dynasties, were all immortals. He accused Ming Shizong of indulging in fairy medicine, the people were in dire straits, and the domestic situation was serious, saying that he was not even as good as Emperor Wendi.
Ming Shizong threw the throne to the ground in anger and shouted, "arrest this guy quickly, don't let him get away!" " Eunuch Jin said, "I heard that this man is not afraid of death and is an honest official." . He knows he can't live if he disobeys your majesty. He has arranged things and prepared the coffin, and will not run away. "
Ming Shizong was silent for a long time, then picked up the paper and read it again and again. He thought there was some truth in Harry's words, and sighed to himself and said, "This man is like a match, but I'm not as bad as Shang Zhouwang!" He hasn't replied for months. However, Emperor Shizong later ordered the arrest of Harry. However, only two months later, Ming Shizong died. His son Ming Mu Zong succeeded to the throne, released Harry from prison and restored his official position.
Extended data
Harry experienced Zheng De, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli Dynasties. He cracked down on the mighty, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, urged severely punishing corrupt officials, prohibited taking bribes in private, and imposed whipping laws to force corrupt officials to return to the people, thus having the reputation of "clear sky". 1587, Harry died in Nanjing official residence. After Harry's death, the story about him spread widely among the people.
Main contribution
1, laws and regulations
Harry once wrote "Regulations on Promoting Reform" based on his experience in Chun 'an, and talked about the management of this area.
Immediately after he became the governor of Yingtian, he promulgated the governor's charter, stipulating that the governor should not go out of the city to meet him or hold a banquet. Chicken, fish and pork are allowed for working meals, but geese and yellow wine are not allowed. It is not allowed to exceed the food standard: San Qian is tattooed in the high-priced place, and two yuan is spent in the low-priced place, even the expenses such as candles and firewood are counted in the above figures.
Hai Rui practiced the whip method in Yingtian: instead of levying corvees according to land, households and households as in the past, he collected money and silver according to land and population; In the past, taxpayers took turns collecting and transporting goods to the government itself. Land tax, compulsory labor and other miscellaneous taxes are compiled into one article, which is uniformly collected according to field accounting. The original method of taxation based on Dinghu households was changed to spread into fields.
On the issue of contract, Harry ignored the legal provisions of the Ming Dynasty and the national conditions at that time, and demanded that the settlement of disputes must be based on a written contract. Because at that time, farmers rarely used written contracts to have loan relations, which led to the implementation of the law in a dilemma. Only one twentieth of the mortgage was redeemed by Harry. Under Harry's rule, tenants are afraid to pay rent to owners, and borrowers are afraid to repay loans.
2. Clean and honest style
Harry's incorruptibility is even inhuman. According to the official atmosphere at that time, when a new official took office and an old friend was promoted, someone would always send some gifts to congratulate him. As long as the amount of these gifts is not large, it is human nature.
However, Harry publicly posted a notice saying that being a court official now is different from the privacy of his family, and then he returned all the gifts given by others, even those from afar by his old friends He Bangtai and Shu. As for the cheapness of the public, it doesn't cost a penny. Before Harry died, the firewood sent by the Ministry of War was seven yuan more, and he had to pay it back.
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