The words of the tour guide in Lushun Bai Yushan:
Dear friends, hello everyone!
Welcome to Lushun Bai Yushan Scenic Area! This is one of the top ten scenic spots in Dalian.
Bai Yushan was formerly known as Xiguan Mountain. In the sixth year of Guangxu, Li Hongzhang accompanied Prince Chun, the father of Guangxu Emperor, to inspect Lushunkou, saying that there were Huang Jinshan and Bai Yushan in Lushun. Hence the name "Bai Yushan". Bai Yushan, located in the center of Lushun, is close to the coast, with mountains and verdant mountains and pleasant scenery. There are two roads winding around the mountain from north to south. On the east slope of the mountain, there is a 496-level concrete step leading to the top of the mountain, along which there is a pavilion for tourists to rest, and there is an aerial ropeway leading to the top of the mountain at the south foot. There are Bai Yushan Tower, TV Tower and Naval Weapons Museum at the top of the mountain, with a height of 1 10 meter. Bai Yushan is also the dividing line between the old city and the new city in Lushun, with the old city in the east and the new city in the west of Bai Yushan. Standing on the top of the mountain or climbing the Bai Yushan Tower, you can enjoy the scenery of Lushun. What's more, it is the best place to see Lushunkou Gate, Dongxi Port and Laohuwei Peninsula, overlooking Lushunkou Port and Koumen, one of the five largest military ports in the world. Traveling to Lushunkou is a great event. Climbing to Bai Yushan and standing in danger, looking at the ocean and the distance of the tiger, the mountains and rivers are so magnificent that people will be very touched. Our beloved Zhou has visited twice.
What is now unfolding before our eyes is the world-famous Lushun military port. Lushun military port is located at the southwest end of Liaodong Peninsula and the north bank of the Yellow Sea. Its terrain is naturally formed, and the narrow waterway in the middle is connected with the open sea, which is also the passage for warships to enter and exit. The port is open to the southeast, facing the majestic Huang Jinshan in the east, the Huwei Peninsula in the west and the majestic Laotieshan in the southwest. This is the strength of one person, more than ten thousand people, so it is called "the miracle of the world". Look, everybody. That curved dry beach looks like a tiger's tail! I wonder if you still remember the legend I told in Tiger Beach yesterday? It was a man named Cao Shi who struggled with the tiger, grabbed its tail and threw it at Lushun! Now this is the incarnation of the tiger's tail!
Looking southwest from here, the highest peak is Laotieshan, with an altitude of 466 meters. There is a perfect combination of nature and humanity on the mountain, which is the world-famous "Tower View Two Seas", namely the Laotieshan Lighthouse and the Bo Huang Sea! Laotieshan has a prominent headland that extends all the way to the sea. This corner is the dividing point between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and it is also the destination of China's northeast mainland southward, so it is also called the "Tianya Haijiao" in the northeast. In front of the corner of the mountain, the Yellow Sea is blue, and the Bohai Sea is slightly yellow, with one strip; Lsquo is different &; The intersection of rsquo is the dividing line between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea. The waves of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea come from both sides of Laotieshan, forming a few meters deep jet vortex and making a huge noise, so Laotieshan has China &; Lsquo Cape of Good Hope &; Rsquo is called.
Now, let's look back at the White Pagoda on this mountain. It's called Bai Yushan Pagoda, which is evidence of the Japanese invasion of China. So why did the Japanese invaders build such a tower here? Because in the Russo-Japanese War, in order to reduce the war-weariness of the Japanese people, the Japanese army built a memorial tower for the victims of the war to deceive the Japanese people and beautify the war of aggression. 1906, they first built the ancient temple in Bai Yushan shrine, which contained more than 20,000 boxes of Japanese ashes. The tower started at 1907 and was completed at 1909. It lasted two years and five months, and the tower was 66.8 meters high. It is right in front of the ancient temple and looks like a burning candle. They just want this burning candle to illuminate the souls of Japanese soldiers who died in battle forever. At the same time, like shells, it shows the great achievements of the Japanese empire. It was called "loyalty tower" at that time. The bronze statues inscribed by Tougou Heihachirou, commander of the Japanese navy who attacked Lushun, and Naimu, commander of the army, are embedded in the north of the top of the tower, recording the general situation of the Russo-Japanese War in Lushun. It is said that this inscription was once adopted by Japanese primary school textbooks. In order to build this tower, the Japanese army deceived more than 20,000 migrant workers in China, many of whom were tortured and maimed to death. After liberation, the ancient temple of White Shrine was destroyed at that time ". At present, the preservation of this tower is evidence of Japanese aggression against China, and it was renamed "Bai Yushan Tower" on 1985.
Now everyone can watch it freely ~
Words from the tour guide of Lushun Bai Yushan II:
Bai Yushan Scenic Area, located in the south of Lushunkou District, is one of Dalian 10 scenic spots. Jiguan Mountain, Chengtou Mountain, Man Zi Camp and Huwei Beach in the scenic area are all important strategic places in history, leaving many important war sites and being famous patriotic education bases.
[Bai Yushan]
The mountain where we are located is called Bai Yushan, with an altitude of 134.6 meters. This mountain was originally named Xiguan Mountain. According to legend, in 188 1 year (the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), Li Hongzhang, the minister of Beiyang in Qing Dynasty, accompanied Prince Chun, the father of Guangxu Emperor, to inspect the top of this mountain. As soon as he heard that the opposite mountain was called Huang Jinshan, he casually said, "There are both gold and white jade." From then on, the mountain was renamed Bai Yushan.
Bai Yushan is located in the center of Lushun, with towering coast, mountains and trees and pleasant scenery. There is an aerial ropeway to the south foot of the top of the mountain. Bai Yushan is the symbol of Lushun, where you can have a panoramic view of the city scenery and the military port of Lushun.
[military port]
What is now unfolding before our eyes is the world-famous Lushun military port. Its terrain is naturally formed, and there is only one narrow waterway in the middle. Like the open sea, it is also a passage for warships to enter and exit, and one can pass at a time. There is a mountain on each side of the waterway, with the majestic Huang Jinshan in the east and the Huwei Peninsula in the west. The two mountains stand opposite each other, tightly clamping a waterway, showing the trend of and while one man guards it and ten thousand cannot force it, and at the same time blocking the sea waves and making the harbor calm.
The danger of Lushun military port lies in the mountainous areas on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Therefore, whether it was the Sino-Japanese War or the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese army failed to attack Lushun from the sea. As a foreigner said, "Lushun is a natural victory, and even thousands of troops can't break it."
Lushun military port consists of three parts: coastal battery, harbor and wharf. Except for a few domestic small-caliber cannons, most of the cannons and shells of these fortresses were purchased from Krupp factory. After the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, due to the corruption of the Qing government, the Lushun military port was occupied by the Japanese invaders. Later, due to the Russian Federation's intervention in the German and French powers, the Japanese invaders were forced to return it and were forcibly "leased" by the Russian Federation for seven years. 1904 The Russo-Japanese War defeated Russia, and the Japanese invaders occupied Lushun again for 40 years. It was not until August 22nd 1945 that Lushun Port was liberated. According to the treaty signed by China and the Soviet Union, Lushun Port is jointly used by China and the Soviet Union. 1955 May 3 1 day, since the Soviet troops were all evacuated and returned to China, this port has been under the jurisdiction of the Chinese People's Navy.
[Lao Tieshan]
Looking southwest from here, the highest peak is Laotieshan, with an altitude of 466 meters. There is a perfect combination of nature and humanity on the mountain, that is, the world-famous "Tower View Two Seas", that is, the Laotieshan Lighthouse and the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, which is one of the new eight sights in Dalian in 2000.
Laotieshan has a prominent headland that extends all the way to the sea. This corner is the dividing point between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and also the southernmost end of the northeastern mainland of China, so it is also called the "Tianya Haijiao" in the northeast.
[Bai Yushan Tower]
After the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese colonists decided to build the Nagu Temple at the northern end of Bai Yushan in order to show off their "victorious feats" and comfort the souls of the dead, and then decided to build the "Loyalty Tower", which is now the Bai Yushan Tower, to show their loyalty to the Japanese emperor. Some people say that the overall shape of the Bai Yushan Tower is an enlarged howitzer shell, while others say that the overall shape of the Bai Yushan Tower is a candle, both of which are in line with the original intention of the designer. 1985, the Lushunkou district government changed the name of the tower to "Bai Yushan Tower" according to the mountain name, as evidence of Japanese imperialist aggression for people to visit.
[Weapons Museum]
The armory is located in the northwest of Baiyufeng. This was originally the place where Japanese colonists built the "White Jade Shrine" after the Russo-Japanese War. The museum was opened in July 1988, and its name was inscribed by former vice Liu Huaqing. It is the only weapons museum in Northeast China, displaying more than 600 kinds of naval weapons designed and built by China, with more than 1000 pieces.
The words of the tour guide in Lushun Bai Yushan:
Looking back at the lion's mouth in the old city, the people cast their blood in the spring and autumn. Beiyang navy prospered, but it was difficult to accept because of backwardness. Barbarian disputes change hands several times, and people with lofty ideals worry about their old age. The wind and cloud change suddenly, the sun is shining, and a new boat is raised by riding the wind and waves.
People often say, "Come to Dalian for nothing if you don't get to Lushun." Here I will introduce Lushunkou in Dalian in detail. Lushun has a long history. Humans lived there 5000 years ago. The Han Dynasty belonged to Dashi County, the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Mashijin, the Sui and Tang Dynasties to Li Du Town, and the Yuan Dynasty to Shizikou. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, sent two generals, Ma Yun and Wang Ye, to cross the sea from Penglai, Shandong Province. Lushun is located in the "throat" zone of China's only inland sea and Bohai Sea. Once foreign warships capture Lushun, Beijing, the capital of China, will open its doors. Therefore, Lushun is also known as the "Beijing-Tianjin Gateway". 1880, the Qing government established the Beiyang Navy here to build ports, castles, docks and camps. Lushunkou became a military fortress, and it was also the only place where imperialism invaded China. Lushun military port is not frozen or silted all the year round. The port is open to the southeast, surrounded by mountains and facing the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. It was one of the five major military ports recognized in the world at that time (Pearl Harbor in the United States, Portsmouth in the United Kingdom, Yokosuka Port in Japan, Vladivostok Port in the Soviet Union and Lushunkou Port in China). However, this did not stop Russia and Japan's ambitions for Lushun. In particular, in order to further achieve the purpose of invading China, Japan fought two major wars here at the cost of thousands of soldiers' lives, and Lushun was looted by the war. These two battles were the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. The outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War and 1894. More than 30,000 Japanese invaders landed from Zhuanghe, captured Lushun and slaughtered innocent people for four days and four nights. At that time, there were about 20 thousand people in Lushun, and there were 36 survivors. There is a cemetery in Lushun, where the victims are buried together. In order to remember this bloody history forever, after the liberation of Lushun, people began to write four big characters in front of Wanzhong Tomb: Never forget. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the treaty of shimonoseki, one of which was to cede Liaodong Peninsula to Japan. Treaty of shimonoseki hindered Russia's strategic plan of monopolizing Liaodong and Northeast China, so it joined forces with Germany and France to force Japan to withdraw from Liaodong, and Japan withdrew when it had to, and demanded a "redemption fee" of 30 million yuan from the Qing government. Soon, the Russian army took advantage. After 10 years of accumulated energy, 1904 Japan made a comeback, and the Russo-Japanese War broke out in Lushun. The Russo-Japanese War ended in the defeat of the Russian army, and Japan once again occupied Lushun for 40 years. During the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Russo-Japanese War, Lushun, as the main battlefield, left an important page in the history of China and the world, and was praised as "a Lushunkou, half a modern history". 1On August 22nd, 945, the Soviet Red Army stationed in Lushun and imposed military control until 1955 withdrew from Lushun and returned to China on May 24th. 1October 25th, 1945, 165438+ Lushun municipal government was established. On February 20th, 1960, it merged with Dalian to become Luda City. 198 1 year was changed to Dalian, and Lushunkou became one of its jurisdictions. In July 1996, Lushun was partially opened to the outside world. On June165438+1October 2 1 2009, the State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the official opening of Lushun. Lushun has entered a new stage of reform and opening-up, opening an era of all-round, wide-ranging and deep-seated participation in international economic exchanges and cooperation.
It is precisely because of the existence of Lushunkou that Lushun was ruled by imperialist countries for 60 years. I came to Lushun to appreciate the military port of world civilization. It is one of the five largest military ports in the world and a battleground for military strategists. As the military port is an important military base, it is not open to the outside world. Today, everyone is lucky. On June 15, 2008, the National Tourism Administration opened a military port on the sea route. Today, everyone can take a sightseeing boat in the sea to visit the famous Lushunkou. The "Lushunkou" and "Lion's Mouth" we refer to are the sea ports formed by the confrontation of two mountains nearly 300 meters wide. There is only one waterway of 9 1 m over 300 meters, and only one large warship can pass at a time, which can be described as "and one person can defend it, and ten thousand people can't force it". In fact, the danger of Lushun military port lies in the mountainous areas on both sides of the waterway. Many firepower agencies are hidden there, crossing into a network and supporting each other. It is difficult for enemy ships to get close. Therefore, whether it is the Sino-Japanese War or the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese army did not attack Lushun from the sea, so some militarists described it this way. While visiting the military port by speedboat, you can also experience the endless Qi Le and go sightseeing at sea. There is such a poem that describes the sea: look at the sea on a sunny day, like a clear sky, like a deep cloud on a cloudy day, like a dark wind, like snow, and look at the sea on a rainy day.
As bright as the moon. Bai Yushan: Bai Yushan is130m above sea level, formerly known as Xiguan Mountain. It is said that in 188 1 year, Li Hongzhang visited the top of the mountain. As soon as he heard that the opposite mountain was called Huang Jinshan, he casually said, "There are both gold and white jade." From then on, the mountain was renamed Bai Yushan. Bai Yushan Tower: After the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese suffered as many as 59,000 casualties. At that time, all young men in Japan were forced to join the army and became victims of the imperialist war of aggression. There was a tragic scene in Japan, and the Japanese people were generally war-weary. In order to ignite the impending Japanese war of aggression, Tougou Heihachirou and Nogi Maresuke, the leaders of the war of aggression, decided to build a memorial tower in Lushun for Japanese soldiers killed in the Russo-Japanese War. 1906 In March, they first built the Nagu Temple in Bai Yushan, where the ashes of 22,723 war victims were stored. Then/kloc-0 built the tower in June, 907, which took two years and five months to complete. The tower is 66.8 meters high, right in front of the ancient temple. It looks like a burning candle. They just want this burning candle to light up the souls of the dead Japanese soldiers. At the same time, it is like a cannonball to show the great achievements of the Japanese empire. At that time, it was called "loyalty tower", which meant that this emblem was dedicated to Japanese soldiers who died in the battle for Lushun between Japan and Russia. In order to build this tower, the Japanese army deceived more than 20,000 migrant workers in China, many of whom were tortured and maimed to death. The preservation of this tower is evidence of Japanese aggression against China, and it was renamed "Bai Yushan Tower" on 1985. Bai Yushan is also the dividing line between the old and new urban areas in Lushun. Bai Yushan is an old city in the east and a new city in the west. You can enjoy the scenery in downtown Lushun or climb the Bai Yushan Tower. What's more pleasant is that it is the best place to see Lushun Gateway, Dongxi Port and Huwei Peninsula. Going to Bai Yushan by cable car is one of the most beautiful natural landscapes in Lushun. Overlooking the whole picture of Lushun, the world-famous Lushun military port, missile destroyers, nuclear submarines and other military bases overlook the two seas of Bo Huang.
Liger and Crocodile Garden: Lushun has always been an important military base in history. It was not until 1992 that the then secretary of Dalian Municipal Party Committee and now the secretary of Chongqing Municipal Party Committee proposed to report to the Military Commission and the state before opening to the outside world and attracting investment. In June 5438+that year 10, Dalian Forest Zoo of Dalian Municipal Government and Thailand National Animal jointly invested 280 million yuan to build the third phase of forest animals &; Mdash& ampmdash liger, Crocodile Garden. Liger Garden is the largest and only wild grazing park in Northeast China where live food can be released. There are national first-class protected animals such as Siberian tiger, African lion, black bear, brown bear, tiger, Hei Hu and white tiger. You can also watch the performance of the tiger. Let me ask you a question first: What does a tiger do before eating chicken? (In the interactive session, let the guests guess first, play freely, and joke appropriately according to the guests' answers) Then announce the correct answer: the tiger pulls out the chicken before eating it, and then eats it when there are no feathers. Then the second question is which part of the chicken the tiger doesn't eat? The correct answer is: no chicken gizzards. All the chicken gizzards that you don't eat are wasted. Who will they leave it to? The No.9 tigress in the park is nicknamed Sun Erniang and is the girlfriend of the driver's master (just kidding). It should be emphasized here that tigon is the offspring of a male lion and a female tiger. Tigon is bigger than a lion or a tiger, and has the appearance characteristics between them. The probability that a lion falls in love with a tiger and gets pregnant is extremely low. Even in the artificial breeding environment, the chances of tigers and lions getting pregnant are only 1% to 2%. Due to congenital deficiency and other reasons, the survival rate of cubs is only about one in five hundred thousand. According to the data, there are only about 20 tigon in the world. As for the performance of the bear, everyone needs to prepare gifts in advance. This bear likes Coca-Cola best. Before throwing coke, the driver's master will meet Doby Bear, and the bear will interact with the driver, "wave" and "thank you", which is what we Dalian people say. ; Crocodile Garden can see the singing and dancing performances of Thai red artists, who are men with abnormal development after taking estrogen since childhood. It's just that the chest is swollen, the waist is slender and the fertility is completely lost. The shemale is beautiful. A shemale is a forced distortion of the body in the absence of internal psychological needs. Due to the special social environment and reasons, shemale has become the object of people's entertainment. There are also exciting crocodiles performing a thrilling kiss of death, fishing crocodile heads into crocodile mouths and fighting crocodiles. Lushun Snake Pavilion: (There is a 30% commission for shopping in the Snake Pavilion). There is a mysterious snake island in Lushun, where it exists.
There are more than100000 black-browed vipers. This black-browed viper is a poisonous snake, also known as five steps, which is very toxic. Snakes are full of treasures. There is a well-known snake island hospital in Lushun. After many experiments and studies, researchers in Lushun have developed a variety of products with this snake. You can learn about it by visiting the snake museum today. Lushun Snake Museum shows the natural landscape, snake life, snake specimens, snake utilization and the situation of Laotieshan Nature Reserve at the junction of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in the southwest corner of Lushun. Because visiting Snake Island is often limited by natural conditions such as season and climate, tourists who have no chance to land on the island or have limited time and energy can also feel the mystery and excitement of Snake Island by watching videos taken on Snake Island.
South ammunition depot: a relatively complete ammunition depot left by the Qing government when it operated Lushunkou. 1880, the Qing government began to build Lushun port. In order to enhance the defense capability, many fortresses were built on land and coastline, equipped with nearly 100 guns, and 8 guns were prepared in Zhu Mu Reef Fort alone. In wartime, several ammunition depots were built, mainly in the south. Its front warehouse is 55 meters long from east to west and 23 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 1.200 square meters. The two sides of the main warehouse are respectively provided with two medicine warehouses, namely East Warehouse and West Warehouse. Although the settings are different, they are all connected to the main warehouse. Seen from the yard, it looks like the flank of a quadrangle. According to historical records, there are 14 kinds of warheads, explosives, fuses and ammunition in the south ammunition depot 1200 tons. Most of these ammunition were packed by Tianjin Machinery Bureau during Guangxu period. If you are new here, you will never imagine that there is an ammunition depot covering an area of nearly 10,000 square meters and storing a large number of shells. Military port: Lushun military port is located at the southwest end of Liaodong Peninsula and on the north bank of the Yellow Sea. The entrance of the port is open to the southeast, with the majestic Huang Jinshan in the east, the Huwei Peninsula in the west and the majestic Laotieshan in the southwest. Because of the dangerous situation around Lushun Port, it is called "the miracle of the world". What we call "Lushunkou" and "Lion's Mouth" are the nearly 300-meter-wide estuaries formed by the confrontation of two mountains. There is only one 9 1 m passage at the 300-meter crossing, and only one large warship can pass at a time. It can be said that "one person can defend it, and ten thousand people can't force it". Strategically, defense is easier than attacking Lushun military port. It is similar to a closed bay port, 4 kilometers long from east to west and 2 kilometers wide from north to south. The whole bay is divided into east and west ports. As you can see, the curved dry beach is more like a tiger's tail. As a world-famous port, Lushunkou is closely related to the existence of this Tiger Peninsula.