Core Tip: "We didn't say that Wu Mu's suicide note appeared out of thin air. As early as 1987, the direct descendants of our Yue family gave it to the state, and the state also rewarded 100 yuan. "
Moire Yun Wu and Yue Fei, who have won many battles, seem to have left a perfect image in the next few hundred years of history. With the popularity of the TV series Zhongjing Yuefei, Yuefei has once again become the object of heated discussion. Then, apart from the heroic image of "serving the country faithfully" and the tragic ending of dying at the hands of emperors and traitors because of "doing nothing", as well as the lofty aspirations of "starving pork" and the euphemistic words of "knowing yourself and knowing yourself who will listen"? How did his descendants live? Reporters from Northland Net and Liaoshen Evening News went to Huangmei County, Hubei Province, an unknown city, to find the historical traces left by Yue Fei and his descendants in the world. Maybe readers will have questions: Yue Fei is from Tangyin, Henan, and his body is buried in Hangzhou, so what are you looking for in Huangmei?
Twelve gold medals called Yue Fei back to Lin 'an, and the 7-year-old son and father guarded the five-lang pass.
Huangmei County, backed by Dabie Mountain, is an ancient traffic artery. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, if the southern nomads captured Huangmei, they could drink horses from the Yangtze River. Zhou Zhuojie, a historical researcher and national first-class writer who lives in Huangmei County, told reporters in the North. Com and Liaoshen Evening News: It is more important to study Yue Fei and Huang Mei. First of all, the battle of Huangmei is a famous battle of Yue Fei. In 1 13 1 year, Yue Fei led 800 elite soldiers to defeat tens of thousands of rebels Li Cheng in Huangmei area. After this war, heroes from all over the world came to vote one after another, which formed the scale of the Northern Expedition in which 100,000 Yuegujun swore to the death in the future.
There is a pass in Dabie Mountain called Wulangguan. Seen from a distance, it is a gap in the mountain. Yue Fei's 28th generation Sun and Huang Mei Yue, secretary general of China Yuefei Thought Research Association, said: Now it is renamed Yangmaling, and there was no wall or pass before. The nomads from here have been unable to go south, because there is a "Yue" flag here. Goro Guan has no name, only Yue Feifei. Yue Fei told his men that he had five sons, and as long as the flag of the Yue family was there, the nomads from the army didn't want to call in. 1 14 1 years ago, Yue Fei was recalled to Lin 'an (Hangzhou) by the imperial court with 12 gold medals. In order to keep the flag of Yue family and maintain the morale of Yue family army, Yue Fei asked his fourth son, Yue Zhen, who was only 7 years old, to nominally guard his father.
After Yue Fei was killed, according to the Records of Huangmei County and the genealogy of Yue family in Qing Dynasty, Qin Gui ordered the killing of Yue Fei's family. Yue Zhen and Yue Ting fled from Jiujiang to Niejiawan, which was closed by Goro, and changed their surnames to Hubei until Yue Fei was rehabilitated. "It should be that Yue Fei has noticed the way he may be killed." At that time, Yue Jiajun/KLOC-00000 soldiers were disarmed and returned to the battlefield. "Although I am no longer a soldier, I have my own camp and blocked the passage of the nomads from the south." Zhou Zhuojie said, "Yue Jiajun insisted on practicing after retiring, and even farm tools can be used like weapons. For example, the shoulder poles still in use today have two sharp ends and some are as thin as a gun rod in the middle. This is unique to us here. "
Unlike Tangyin or Jiujiang's Yue family, which was destroyed by the imperial court, Yue Fei's four sons and five sons have been recuperating in Huangmei, so it can be said that Huangmei is the main habitat of Yue Fei's descendants. In the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial court restricted the population of the Yue family for fear of its great power. So, the descendants of Yue Fei began to migrate again, until Yue Zhen's team completely moved away from Huangmei. Yue Ting, the fifth son of Yue Fei, is the one who stays in Huangmei now. This one left only 14 families guarding the ancestral graves.
The boxer broke his arm to protect Feng's "Yuejia Boxing" legacy against Japanese aggression and bandits.
There is a mountain in the north of Gelangguan Cave and Niejiawan, which is covered with all kinds of weeds, shrubs and crops for human consumption. But there are two rows of towering pine trees in this chaotic scene. At the end of the pine tree is "moon powder", which was once known as one of the "three treasures of Huangmei" and is as famous as Huangmei Opera.
Stepping up the stairs, there is a stone tablet in front of the big tomb, which is engraved with "Tomb of Yue Zhen, the doctor of Chaofeng, and Yue Ting, the three doctors of the Great Song Dynasty". Although Yue Fei's two sons accepted the decree, they never went out to be an official again. "This may be the earliest and most complete cemetery preserved by Yue Fei's descendants." Now "Moon Powder" is already a cultural relic protection unit and a patriotic education base in Huanggang City.
Yue said that there are about 3,000 descendants of Yue Fei in the whole Huangmei area, and there are more than ten villages related to Yue, such as Yuejiawan, Yuedong Bay, Yuexi Bay, Yue Yun and Yuelong. In order to commemorate the two ancestors of the Yue family in Huangmei, later generations planted a maple tree with two branches, which is called "the legacy of five trees".
This 600-year-old maple tree is 80 meters high and needs three people to hold it. Yue said that there were five knife wounds on this big tree. For the first time, the Japanese invaders built blockhouses to cut down maple trees, and were surrounded by descendants of the Yue family in the village. The Japanese invaders cut off the arm of a Yue Boxer, failed to break through the protection circle of the descendants of Yue, and cut down the big maple tree. Later, the traitor peace preservation corps and the Kuomintang army also tried to cut down trees, but they were all stopped by the descendants of the Yue family. 1958 steelmaking, the local "tree cutting team" to cut down big maple trees; 1959, the commune set up an enterprise, but it also tried to cut down trees to make a press jar, but it was stopped. Now this 600-year-old ancient maple has been included in the category of ancient and famous trees in Huangmei County and has been specially protected.
Zhou Zhuojie said that this old maple tree is the unyielding spiritual symbol of Yue Fei's descendants. He said that during the Anti-Japanese War, more than 80 people, including descendants of Yue Fei in Huangmei County and the "Yuejiaquan" Boxer, set up the "Wushu Anti-Japanese Traitor Team". During the day, they are farmers with hoes; At night, it is the death threat of the devil, who often attacks the Japanese army and traitors, making them fidgety and helpless. "The descendants of Yue Jia and Yue Jiajun have ancestral kung fu."
Zhen Jing in Nine Shadows is a novel. There really is Wu Mu's suicide note.
Speaking of Kung Fu, Jin Yong told a story related to Yue Fei in his martial arts novels: Slaughtering Dragon Dao and Yi Tian Jian have their own secrets, and their swords will be broken at the same time when they cut each other. Hidden inside, one is called Jiuyin Zhen Jing, and the other is called Wu Mu's suicide note. The winner of Wu Mu's suicide note can be defeated by ten thousand people in the world. Nine Yin Zhen Jing is absolutely fictional, so does Wu Mu's suicide note really exist?
In Huangmei, reporters from Northland Net and Liaoshen Evening News found the answer for many martial arts fans: "Wu Mu's suicide note" is true and has been hidden in Huangmei. "Our Yue family especially wants to talk to Mr. Jin Yong because what he said is wrong." Yue Hejun said: "Wu Mu's suicide note is not the art of war!" "We didn't say that Wu Mu's suicide note appeared out of thin air. As early as 1987, our descendants of the Yue family handed it over to the state, and the state also rewarded 100 yuan. " Yue Hejun said: "Of course, we also left a manuscript ourselves." "This can't be shown to outsiders, only within the family to Di Zi Sun Di. I can only show you the family tree. " Yue said that there are many manuscripts in the genealogy, such as Yue Fei's memorial and poems. "Wu Mu's suicide note is actually divided into two kinds: Wen and Wu, and there are also two kinds of texts. One is the Golden Camel Song compiled by Yue Fei's grandson York, which tells the story of Yue Fei's life, thoughts and military strategy. There are also various materials that have been collected and sorted out in the Ming Dynasty, which have been merged with genealogy. " "The book given to the country contains very few records of the art of war, and it is called" Wu Muwu De Outline "." Yue Dui said, "It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of Yue Jiajun." Zhou Zhuojie said, "The book contains all kinds of martial arts of General Yue Fei. Wushu is profound. It is impossible to have such strength only by the descendants of Yue Fei. Therefore, this book is the "Wu Mu's suicide note" that Yue Fei really handed down. "
"There is also a kind of' Wu Mu suicide note' on this land, which is a village established between Dabie Mountain and Yangtze River after Yue Fei deployed and Yue Jiajun was demobilized and returned to the field." Zhou Zhuojie said: "Twenty years after Yue Fei's death, millions of gold troops went south. As a result, I attacked Huangmei, was lured by a group of farmers, and then was surrounded by the thunder mouth, and was defeated on all sides. "
"Later, the descendants of Yue Fei basically abandoned Wu Congwen. Although Sun Tzu's Art of War has not been preserved, Yue Jiaquan has passed on. " Zhou Wei Street said.
Ji created the first fist in the family according to the half-volume "Wu Mu's suicide note"
As a generation of famous soldiers, Yue Fei's boxing is quite fierce. According to historical records, on the 10th day of the first month of the first year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei and Zhao were drinking at the table, and when they got drunk, they almost killed Zhao San with one punch. In September of Shaoxing three years, Yue Fei made meritorious deeds in counterinsurgency, and Zhao Gou hosted a banquet for Yue Fei and his son. During the dinner, Zhao Gou saw that Yue Fei was a heavy drinker. He was afraid that Yue Fei would endanger his own safety after getting drunk, so he advised Yue Fei to give up drinking. Yue Fei never tasted a drop of wine. This shows how good the fighting capacity of Yuejiaquan assembled by hundreds of schools was. "Wu Mu's suicide note not only includes boxing, but also the martial arts of various weapons." Zhou Zhuojie said that there are 18 kinds of weapons, such as Yue Jia gun, Yue Yun's double hammer, Niu Hao's double mace, Zhang Bao's Yue Jia stick, hook and sickle gun and so on. It can be described as a complete collection of cold weapons.
Huangmei was named as "hometown of couplets", "hometown of poetry" and "hometown of drama" by the state, and was also named as "hometown of martial arts" because of the existence of Yue Jiaquan. Yuejiaquan was approved by the State Council as the second batch of intangible cultural heritage. In the past, in Huangmei and the surrounding areas such as Qichun, Wuxue and Guangji, almost everyone practiced martial arts. "But they are all part of Yuejiaquan. For example, Zhao Jiafan is only the part handed down by the Zhao family, and it will be the descendants of the Yue family. "
Similarly, there are many martial arts schools in the outside world who think they belong to Yuejia Boxing School. The most famous is Xingyiquan. In the process of spreading between Ming and Qing Dynasties, a man named Ji stumbled upon a half-volume of Wu Mu's suicide note in a ruined temple, and thus created the first boxing method in the family-Xingyiquan. There are also eagle claw boxing, mandarin duck legs and so on.
However, the inheritance of Yuejia Boxing, like other non-heritages, also faces great problems. There are more and more recreational activities in society, and many young people are too tired to learn boxing. However, Huangmei County has begun to attach importance to this inheritance issue and started to offer Yuejia Boxing courses on campus.
Huangmei people like to eat "fried juniper". Yue Zuxun did not prohibit intermarriage with Qin surname.
According to the statistics of China Yue Fei Thought Research Association, among the 4 million people in China, the descendants of Yue Fei exceeded 1, 8 1, 000. "When we meet the same people, we usually call them relatives, which avoids the embarrassment of being with the same family." Yue, deputy director of the Yue Family Tree Editorial Committee, said: "We Yue descendants all worship the portrait of Fei Zu. The day when Feizu was killed was the day before New Year's Eve, so every time he died, his descendants would be vegetarian to show their condolences. " He said that there is another tradition, that is, "everyone likes to eat fried dough sticks, but we don't say fried dough sticks, but eat fried juniper." "In our ancestral training, it is really not forbidden to marry Qin." Yue Hejun said that Yue Fei was killed not by Qin Gui's personal efforts, but by the emperor himself who wanted to get rid of Yue Fei. "Our family has a child in Henan who married a woman named Qin. At that time, some people opposed it, but times have changed. "
Speaking of the prohibition of marriage, there is really a surname that is not allowed to marry Yue, and that is. The stories of Jin Wushu (Zong Bi) and Yue Fei are household names, so from that time on, the Jurchen people of that year made a family rule that their descendants should not marry Yue. However, a few years ago, a son of the Henan family married the daughter-in-law of the Yue family.
There is also a surname that prohibits future generations from marrying into the Yue family, that is, Gong. The relationship between the two surnames is actually not an enemy, but because Gong's ancestor Gong saved Yue Fei's son. At that time, the palace received a secret order from the court to arrest Yue Fei's third son, who absconded on his way to exile in Lingnan. In order to save his friend's son, Gong personally found him and hid him in his own home. Later, in order to keep secret, he even quit being an official and saved the life of his old friend's son. There is a clear record in the Danyang edition of Yue Family Tree: "Gong Gong saved the orphans for Yue family, tried his best to make a living for a hundred years, abandoned his official position and retired, and made great contributions to Yue family. Therefore, I recorded this biography and attached it here, so that future viewers will not forget the virtue of gong gong. " In order to show that Gong Yue is a family, two families stipulate that Gong Yue is not allowed to get married.
The emperor gave "loyalty to the monarch" and the loving mother tattooed "loyalty to the monarch"
The descendants of Yue Fei still have a lot of disputes about Zhongjing Yuefei, which is popular here, but most of them think that there are too many emotional dramas, which do not reflect Yue Fei's loyalty to serving the country and winning every battle. I also think this cast is very strong.
Huang Xiaoming, the actor of Yue Fei, wrote a Weibo: "My mother tattooed on my back: Be loyal to our country ..." This Weibo immediately caused a heated discussion among netizens, because the book kept saying "Be loyal to our country". So, is the mother-in-law's tattoo "loyal to the country" or "loyal to the country"?
1 136, Yue Fei's mother, Mrs. Yao Taifu, died in the army. After Yue Fei went to court, he buried his mother at the foot of Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang.
The staff of Jiujiang County's mother-in-law's tomb management office said that the wall in front of the mother-in-law's temple read "loyalty to the country". The story about her mother-in-law's tattoo was not recorded in Song Dynasty's notes or unofficial history's, including "Edited by Kintogo" by York. Mother-in-law's tattoo was first seen in the Biography of Song History compiled by Yuan people: "At the beginning of life, why did you cast cymbals?" I took off my skirt to show my casting with my back, and the words' loyalty to the country' went deep into my skin. "
Yue Hejun said that Zhao Gou gave Yue Fei a banner of "loyalty and loyalty to Yue Fei" in recognition of his meritorious service in resisting gold. Every time Yue Fei went out to war, he would wave the flag and shout, which greatly boosted the morale of the soldiers. Perhaps this is why there are two sayings of "serving the country faithfully" and "serving the country wholeheartedly". However, in the family of Yue Fei's descendants, "loyalty to the country" was used by Mrs. Yao Tai.
Although "thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons", why "Gao Zong endured self-destruction, so he endured killing and flying"?