the great wall
In the thirty-third year of Ying Zheng (2 14 BC), Qin Shihuang sent general Meng Tian to lead 300,000 people to drive the Xiongnu northward, occupy the Hetao and build the Great Wall. "Qin has merged with the world, making Meng Tian meet three hundred thousand soldiers from the north and accept Henan. The Great Wall was built from Lintao to Liaodong, stretching all the way to Vandory, so it crossed the river and meandered north according to Yangshan Mountain. Violent teachers have been abroad for more than ten years. " ("Historical Records? Biography of Meng Tian) Qin Changcheng connected the Great Wall of Qin, Zhao and Yan in the past, stretching from Lintao to Wan Li to Liaodong, and was called the Great Wall of Wan Li from now on.
Great wall in Han dynasty
The Han Dynasty continued to build the Great Wall to resist the invasion of Xiongnu in the north. From Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty to Xuan Di, a Great Wall with a total length of nearly 10,000 kilometers was built, starting from Dawaner Shicheng in the west and reaching the north bank of Yalu River in the east. The Great Wall in Han Dynasty is the longest in history.
The Great Wall in the Northern and Sui Dynasties
The Great Wall was built and added in the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties. Among them, the construction scale was the largest in the Northern Qi Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, in order to guard against Turks, Ding Zhuang was recruited many times to build the Great Wall in winter. During the reign of Yang Di, laborers were recruited twice in the summer. At this time, the defense targets also include Tuyuhun in the northwest. On the basis of the Great Wall of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Great Wall of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Great Wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Great Wall from the east to the east of Yugu Valley is basically connected in a line.
Jin Dynasty Great Wall
In order to defend Mongolia, the Jin Dynasty began to build the Great Wall. The Great Wall built by the Jin Dynasty was called Jinjie River or Phnom Penh Fort in history.
Great wall in Ming dynasty
In the Ming Dynasty, from Hongwu to Wanli, after 20 large-scale constructions, a 6350-kilometer-long Great Wall was built, starting from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west and ending at Hushan in Liaodong in the east. This is also most of the Great Wall that we see now.
Question 2: How many years did it take Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall? Qin Shihuang only connected the Great Wall of several countries and built it for 10 years.
Question 3: How long was the Great Wall in Qin Shihuang's time? The Great Wall of Wan Li is a great building in ancient China and a symbol of the Chinese nation. The existing Great Wall, built in the Ming Dynasty, starts from the Yalu River in the east and reaches Jiayuguan in the west, passing through eight provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions such as Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu. The history of building the Great Wall can be traced back to the 9th century BC, and its main purpose is to defend against the invasion of northern nationalities. In 22 1 year BC, after Qin Shihuang unified China, the Great Wall built by the warring countries in the north joined together before reunification, forming a barrier across mountains on the northern border, which was more than 5,000 kilometers long. It is a barrier to resist the attack of nomadic cavalry in the northern Mongolian grassland, and it is also a favorable proof of Qin Shihuang's own strength and glory. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also built the Great Wall many times, protecting Hetao and Longxi, and strengthening exchanges between the East and the West, with a length exceeding 10000 km. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the remnants of the former dynasty (Yuan Dynasty) from going south, the Great Wall of the North was continuously built, with a total length of more than 7,300 kilometers, and the whole project lasted for more than 200 years. In other periods of China's history, Homo sapiens also built the Great Wall to varying degrees, with a total length of over 50,000 kilometers. Therefore, the Great Wall is a great engineering miracle of "up and down for two thousand years, hundreds of thousands of miles vertically and horizontally".
Question 4: How long did it take Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall of Wan Li? How many people were killed or injured? How long is the Great Wall of Wan Li? In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Meng Tian, a general, was sent to drive the Xiongnu in the north, from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) in the west to build the Great Wall in Liaodong in the east to stop the Xiongnu from going south, which was called Qin Changcheng in history. Guyuan area was actually built on the basis of Qin Changcheng in the Warring States Period, and it runs across Xiji, Guyuan and Pengyang counties from east to west.
Great Wall Ruins of Qin Dynasty
In Baotou, besides the Great Wall built by the earlier King Wuling of Zhao, there is also a relatively complete Qin Changcheng.
In 2 15 BC, Meng Tian, the general sent by Qin Shihuang, led 300,000 troops to attack the Xiongnu in the north and took the land of Henan. In order to prevent the invasion of northern nomads, the Great Wall of Wan Li was built from Shanni County, Gansu Province in the west to Liaodong County, Liaoning Province in the east. After extending from Ningxia to Inner Mongolia, from Langshan to the east, it passes through Xidoupu, Yin Hao and Damiao Township in the north of Guyang County.
The total length of Qin Changcheng in Baotou City is about1.20km, and most of it is built on the north slope of the mountain. It is dangerous to rely on the mountain, and it is possible to rely on the mountain. Most of the valley passes and Pingchuan areas are built with rammed earth, and most of the mountains are built with stone or mixed earth and stone. Generally, Stone Great Wall Scienc Spot remains are well preserved, and the existing external walls are generally more than 4m high, 4m wide at the bottom and 2m wide at the top. Standing on a high place, you can also see the Great Wall climbing up the mountain, which looks like Youlong. Every once in a while, you can tell the remains of ancient bonfires and fortress cities. There are 8-9 ancient city ruins inside and outside Qin Changcheng in Baotou, among which pottery pieces from Qin State to early Western Han Dynasty can often be found.
Qin Changcheng not only has its own style in construction methods, but also has certain characteristics in the construction of defense facilities. Qin Changcheng is famous for its magnificent stone buildings, which were used in the Han Dynasty. It is a treasure of our Chinese nation, a miracle in the history of world architecture and a symbol of our glorious history and culture.
The Significance of Qin Changcheng
Qin Changcheng is a treasure of our Chinese nation, a miracle of world architecture and a symbol of our splendid history and culture. Today, although the storm of history has eroded into ruins, it still condenses into a thick cultural accumulation with its mighty momentum and grandeur, and will remain in the history of Chinese civilization forever with its eternal desolation and tragic.
Qin Changcheng doesn't pass through Beijing.
For Qin Changcheng passing by, experts have the following explanations. According to "Ancient Records of Xuanhua House and Yanqing House", Volume 64 "Sai Yuan Zhi" and "Xiguan Zhi"? Ju Yong Juan and other ancient chronicles have concluded that Qin Changcheng does not pass through Lisan Road, north of Badaling in Yanqing County, Beijing, but lies in Dushikou and the upper reaches of Luanhe River in Chicheng County, 300 miles north of Badaling.
It is not Qin Changcheng who is crying, but the Great Wall of Qi.
The legend of Meng Jiangnv has recently been shortlisted in the national intangible cultural heritage list. However, many people don't know that in history, Meng Jiangnv was not crying about Qin Changcheng, but about the Great Wall of Qi in Shandong.
The blank of this story comes from the historical fact that "Qi Liang's wife cries her husband". First seen in Zuo Zhuan? In the 23rd year of "xianggong" (550 BC), Qi Zhuanggong sent troops to attack Ju 'an, and Qi Liang, the pioneer of the Qi army, died in the war with Ju 'an. On the way home, Qi Zhuanggong led troops to meet Qi Liang's wife outside Juan City and expressed his condolences to her. Qi Liang's wife was heartbroken when she learned that her husband had died in the war and refused to accept condolences in the suburbs. Qi Zhuanggong went to Qi Liang's home to offer sacrifices.
During the Warring States Period, Ceng Zi was quoted in Tan Gong, and in this period of history, in fact, the phrase "When you meet a coffin on the road, your wife cries" was added. "Mencius? Xia recorded Chunyu Kun's words: "The wife of Qi Liang is good at crying her husband and changing the national customs. "So the story of Crying Husband is defined as Meng Jiangnu crying at the Great Wall.
Qin Changcheng's discovery
The main findings are that Qin Changcheng is on the first line of Liangtou in the northern watershed of Qinglong Gorge and the first line of Liangtou in the northern lotus pond of Mutianyu ... The latter is long, with a residual height of two meters, spanning the pass, made of rubble and mud, with rough tiles on both sides. There is no doubt that it is Qin Changcheng. According to Li Yazhong, an archaeologist, in ancient times, it was difficult for people to climb the pass because mountains were used as walls to resist foreign invasion. Because the location is quite secret, it is best preserved. The city walls here are all made of rubble and mud, which is obviously different from the nearby Great Wall and the Ming Great Wall, which is 2 kilometers away from Beiqi. This investigation found that there are not only remains at the mountain passes on both sides of Lianhuachi, but also similar discoveries in Beijing, such as Simatai, Baimaguan and Lishuling, but they are not as complete and obvious as here. ...& gt& gt
Question 5: How long did it take Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall? In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1), Qin annexed six countries, unified the world and established the first unified multi-ethnic centralized country in China history. In order to consolidate the security of the empire, in the thirty-second year of Qin Shihuang (2 15), Meng Tian, a general, sent 300,000 troops north to attack the Huns, seized the land in Henan, and then built the Great Wall, winding for more than 10,000 miles from Lintao (now Shanni County, Gansu Province) in the west to Liaodong (now Liaoning Province) in the east. Since Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, it has been called the Great Wall of Wan Li.
The Great Wall of Qin Shihuang is roughly as follows: it starts from Min County, Gansu Province in the west, goes up to Lintao County along Taohe River, and goes northeast from Lintao County to Guyuan County, Ningxia via Dingxi County in the south. From Guyuan to the northeast, it passes through Huan County, Gansu Province, Jingbian, Hengshan, Yulin and Shenmu, Shaanxi Province, and then turns north to Tuoketuonan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and reaches the south bank of the Yellow River. The Great Wall to the north of the Yellow River starts from Langshan Mountain in Yinshan Mountain in the east, reaches the northern foot of Daqingshan Mountain in the west, continues eastward through Jining and Xinghe in Inner Mongolia, and reaches shangyi county in Hebei Province. From Shangyi to the northeast, it passes through Zhangbei and Weichang counties in Hebei Province, and then passes through Fushun and Benxi to the southeast, ending at the Qingchuan River in the northwest of Pyongyang, North Korea.
According to records, Qin Shihuang used nearly one million laborers to build the Great Wall, accounting for one twentieth of the country's total population at that time. Qin Changcheng not only has its own style in construction methods, but also has certain characteristics in the construction of defense facilities, and is famous for its stone buildings.
The first phase of Qin Changcheng focused on maintaining and connecting the Great Wall during the Warring States Period, such as Qin and Zhao Yan. There are not many new parts, and the engineering quantity is not large. The manpower and material resources of the whole country have not been used. Meng Tian led the troops and soldiers and civilians along the route to complete, and the Great Wall was built vigorously in the later period. When the Great Wall was built in the north, it was demolished as the "common defense" of the former vassal States: "Emperor Yong, Germany and vassals are United, and the world is peaceful. If the battlements are destroyed, they will pass through the Sichuan defense and get rid of the danger. "
According to the historical environment at that time, the Great Wall ensured the consolidation of border defense and national security, and provided a stable environment for agricultural production in the Central Plains. As "Qin Shu" said, "However, for more than 700 miles of Xiongnu, Hu people dare not go south to herd horses, and scholars dare not bow down."
Question 6: When did Qin Shihuang build the Great Wall of Wan Li?
In 2 14 BC, after Meng Tian recovered "Henan Land" and Yuzhong, it began to build the Great Wall on the northern edge of the Yellow River. Since then, large-scale construction has been in full swing. After hundreds of thousands of migrant workers worked day and night for several years, the Great Wall was finally built. The Great Wall was originally built in the Warring States Period. At that time, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Qi, Qin and other countries built the Great Wall as fortifications. Qin Shihuang had a profound understanding of the defensive function of the Great Wall. So in order to prevent the Huns from invading the south again, he decided to continue to build a bigger Great Wall. Qin Changcheng was built on the basis of the Great Wall connecting Qin, Zhao and Yan. In 2 14 BC, after Meng Tian recovered "Henan Land" and Yuzhong, it began to build the Great Wall on the northern edge of the Yellow River. Since then, large-scale construction has been in full swing. After hundreds of thousands of migrant workers worked day and night for several years, the Great Wall was finally built. Qin Changcheng is mainly composed of three parts. The northwest section starts from Lintao in the west, which is now Minxian County, Gansu Province, and ends in Jiuyuan in the east, which is now the northwest of Baotou City. The northern section, from Gaoque to Dai Jun, is now Yuxian County, Hebei Province. The northeast section, from Dai Jun to Jieshi in Liaodong, is more than 5,000 kilometers long.
the second question
If you answered this question, this is:
The Great Wall was built to protect people's lives and property on the northern border, and its purpose was to reduce people's burden. Because the Huns are nomadic people, their cavalry activities are very extensive. Without the Great Wall, many troops will be needed to defend them, which will add a great burden to the people. Qin Shihuang didn't create the Great Wall, he just connected the original Great Wall in the northern part of Qin, Zhao and Yan, but the history books blamed Qin Shihuang for all the suffering caused by the Great Wall, which is not true.
It turns out that there are some Great Walls between countries, but the Great Wall in the north is incomplete. After reunification, he ordered the original Great Wall between countries to be demolished, and then the Great Wall in the northern part of Qin, Zhao and Yan countries was connected to prevent the Huns from invading the south.
The specific reason is this:
Traveling around the world greatly impacted Qin Shihuang's ideology and way of thinking. Qin is located in the western border of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, and it can dominate the world by force. But when it comes to the degree of development, both culture and economy are far behind the core areas of the Central Plains, such as Qi State. Although the trip to Xunxing was hard, it also opened Qin Shihuang's eyes. A popular magic method attracted him and made him interested in seeking immortality.
This kind of alchemy has a strong mysticism color, which may help to alleviate the great pressure on his body and mind. It was at this time that an alchemist named Lu Sheng gradually became a favorite of Qin Shihuang. He is the protagonist who fabricated lies and inspired Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall. Lu Sheng was originally a Yan emperor. Although he was only an alchemist, he had a very important influence on the administration of Qin Shihuang. When it comes to Qin Shihuang's brutal rule, historians can't avoid two things, one is to build the Great Wall, and the other is to pit Confucianism, both of which were initiated by Lu Sheng.
It stands to reason that Qin Shihuang, who was in his prime at that time, should not have such an urgent sense of life and death crisis, but immortality seems to have a natural relationship with long-term stability. In order to seek the elixir of life, Qin Shihuang spent a lot of energy, money and material resources, and tried his best to seek immortality and worship Zen. The most typical example is sending Xu Fu to take 3,000 boys and girls to the East China Sea to seek immortality. The scale is unprecedented, but there is no news of it.
Qin Shihuang's magic, which had high hopes, did not receive any effect, but the real threat he faced was growing. In the twenty-ninth year of the first emperor (2 18 BC), he was assassinated during his eastern tour. Although he survived, he was badly hurt. However, two years later, he traveled incognito in Xianyang and was attacked again. This time, the blow was even worse than the last time. The assassination was still outside Qin, and this time the danger occurred in Xianyang, the capital. Even the security of the capital has become a problem, and his inner helplessness and panic can be imagined.
In this context, he relied more on mysticism, and he was anxious to find out the exact reason that threatened the Qin empire and the exact answer about his own safety. In the thirty-second year of the first emperor, that is, 2 15 BC, Lu Sheng was sent to ask the immortals to give directions on the future development. On this trip, Lu Sheng got nothing. When he came back, he sang praises to Qin Shihuang, boasting that there was nothing substantial between his words. Qin Shihuang listened to people's flattery for many years. That's not what he needs. What he longs for is something that is really conducive to consolidating the regime. So he sent Lu Sheng to the sea to seek immortality, and the alchemist who always came back in vain brought back a record this time, which read ... >>
Question 7: How long did it take Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall? In 22 1 year BC, after Qin Shihuang unified China, on the one hand, he demolished the original Great Wall of various countries and eliminated man-made obstacles; On the other hand, in order to resist the invasion of Xiongnu in the north, General Meng Tian stationed in the northern border, integrated the Great Wall of Qin, Yan and Zhao, and built the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Great Wall starts from Min County, Gansu Province in the west, reaches the Yellow River in Suide, Shaanxi Province in the east, connects with Zhao Great Wall in the west, crosses the Yellow River to Shanxi and Hebei in the north, and then reaches Liaodong through Yan Great Wall. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 30th year of Qin Shihuang (2 17 BC) and ended in about 37 years.
Question 8: How many years did it take to complete the Great Wall? It took more than 500 years from the Spring and Autumn Period when the northern countries built the Great Wall to resist nomadic tribes to the Qin Shihuang period. Then in the Ming dynasty, it took decades to repair and build new parts. Is today's scale.
Question 9: How long did it take Qin Shihuang to build the Great Wall? The construction of Qin Shihuang's Great Wall in Wan Li was divided into two phases, lasting 12 years. The first period, from the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1) to the 32nd year of Qin Shihuang (2 15). The second period is from the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC) to the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC).
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