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My surname is Shi. Who knew that ancient poets were called stones in the Ming Dynasty? Tell me about it.
Shi ranks 188 in the ancient book Hundred Family Names and 8 1 in the population. The population of mainland China ranks 81(statistics in 2006); South Korea ranks 68th with a population of about 56,500 (? (Han surname Shi Tongxi, Silla third Wang Xing)); Taiwan's population ranks 68 th; Japan's population ranks 4722. Shi's family comes from Ji's surname and is a descendant of Doctor Wei's Shijie.

Shi Jie, a famous person surnamed Shi in history.

The ancestor of Shi, a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period. There is an allusion in Zuo Zhuan that "Shi Jieyi is above aristocratic families". He is the grandson of Wei Jingbo, who has made great contributions to Wei. Wei Dafu, the grandson of Shi Jie, takes history as his surname.

Zuoshu Shi

Zi Ming was born in Zhuozi Heji (now Shilipu Township, Gangu County, Tianshui City). Born in the first year of Zhou (5 19 BC), he died in the 41st year of Wang (479 BC). I was ambitious, smart and eager to learn, and admired Confucius. As an adult, not far from Wanli, I trudged on the east foot and devoted myself to Confucius. He was educated and edified by saints and became one of the "seventy-two sages" of Confucius.

Shishe

King Zhao and Chu's national image is strong, upright, honest and fair, neither flattering nor timid. Traveling to a county, a murderer was killed on the way. He chased the murderer and found out it was his father. He let his father go and imprisoned himself when he came back. He sent someone to tell Zhao Haoqi, "The murderer is my father. It is unfilial to punish my father for establishing political achievements; Abandoning the law and conniving at crime is disloyal; Therefore, I should die. " Zhao Haoqi said, "You chased the murderer, but you didn't catch him. You shouldn't be brought to justice. You'd better manage this country. " Shishe said: "I am not partial to my father, not a dutiful son; Those who don't obey the king's laws are not loyal subjects. This is the grace of the Lord, you forgive my sin; It is the duty of the minister to serve his sentence and die. " So Shi She disobeyed the orders of the King of Chu and committed suicide.

Shen Shi

Wei Guoren was an astronomer and astrologer in the mid-Warring States period. The year of birth and death is unknown, and he lived in the 4th century BC. He is the author of eight volumes of Tian Wen Zhi, which is known as the Star Classics of the history after the Western Han Dynasty. The famous Shi Gan Jing is called "Feeling Virtue" and "Poetic God" by later generations.

very

(? -Former 124) Minister of the Western Han Dynasty. The word Tianwei,No. Wan, was born in Hanoi (now southwest of Wenxian County, Henan Province). Without literature, I am extremely respectful. At first, I was a small official, serving my great-grandfather. The emperor cherished his respect and called his sister a beauty. Take courage as a trickle. When Emperor Wen was an official, he worked as a doctor in Taizhong. Jingdi acceded to the throne and was listed as Jiuqing. As a 2,000 stone, four sons are all officials, with 2,000 stones, the number is 10,000. The above doctors retired and went home. Caution is the main feature of his character. Sima Qian thinks that Shi Fan is not good at talking, but quick in action.

Shiqing

The prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, the son of Shi Fan (Wan), used to be a servant. Once, he drove out to find the son of heaven. The son of heaven asked him how many horses he always rode. After Shi Qing counted them one by one with a whip, he raised his hand and said, "Six horses." Among Wan's descendants, he is the most casual one, but he is still so serious. Later, he was transferred to Qi as prime minister, and the people of Qi admired their family's conduct. Therefore, Qi was at peace without any orders. From then on, the people of Qi built a temple specially for him to show their admiration. This is Shixiang Temple.

Shi Bao

(? -273), the word Zhongrong, was born in Nanpi, Bohai (now northeast of Nanpi, Hebei). He was an official from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, an important general of Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms period, a founding hero of the Jin Dynasty, and an official of Situ in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Shi Chong

In the Western Jin Dynasty, he was the secretariat of Jingzhou, and accumulated countless possessions by plundering merchants. It's a waste of time to compete with your nobles, such as Wang Kai and Yang Xiu. During the Eight Kings Rebellion, he was killed by Sima Lun, the king of Zhao.

Shi Bing

( ? ~ 304), general of barbarian rebels in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Tai 'an (AD 303), Zhang Chang launched the Han-Manchu national uprising in Jingzhou, and sent him to divide his troops to attack Yangzhou in the east, defeated Chen Hui, the secretariat of Yangzhou, occupied Yangzhou counties, and soon breached Jiangzhou. Feng Yun, a native of Linhuai (now Xuyi, Jiangsu), set out to attack Xuzhou. In the first year of Yongxing (AD 304), Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) was defeated by Chen Min and forced to rely on Yun Feng in the north. He and Yun Feng were killed by the traitor Zhang Tong.

Xerox

(274-333), a post-Zhao Ming emperor, was originally named Shilong, a native of Shangdang Wuxiang (now north of Yushe, Shanxi), a Jie nationality, an authentic surname in a non-traditional sense, and a decoration of ethnic minorities. Founder of Zhao after the Sixteen Kingdoms. 3 19-333 was in office, the only person in the whole world history who changed from a slave to an emperor. 3 19 is called Wang Zhao. The origin of Jie people in the Western Jin Dynasty, that is, people in western Asia rather than Huns, such as Xia Cengyou; One is the descendants of the Qiang canal department attached to the Huns, such as Wang Guowei; One said that it was related to Xiongnu but different from Xiongnu, as if it came from the western regions, such as Huang Wenbi; One is related to Qiang people, such as Lv Simian and Qian Mu. It is said to belong to the Hu family in the western regions, such as Chen Yinque, Yao Weiyuan and Wang Qing; Stone countries from Central Asia (now Tashkent, Uzbekistan), such as Tan Qixiang; One is miscellaneous Hu, such as Tang, which accounts for a large proportion of Hu in the western regions; One said that it came from the adherents of the country, such as Chen Kewei. All theories coexist and have their own basis. Jieren has a high nose and many eyes and believes in Zoroastrianism. Schleswig's father and his father are both handsome young men of Jie tribe. Not in 333. Posthumous title: Ming Di; Temple number: Taizu; Burial place: Gaopingling; Year of use: Taihe (February 328-August 330); Jianping (September 330-333). Si Kongtu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem, "Schleswig had fighter planes in his childhood, and Luoyang whistled at home. The Jin Dynasty was not Wang Yifu. How can great wisdom be predicted? "

Shijingtang

Born in the first year of Tang Jingfu (892), he died in the seventh year of Tianfu, Tianjin (942). Shatuo people in Taiyuan, an authentic stone surname in the non-traditional sense, belong to ethnic minorities. The founder of the post-Jin Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, that is, the post-Jin Gaozu, was in office from 936 to 942. Shi Jingtang is an observant man, full of political skills, ambitious, rich in exotic things, extremely luxurious, and the palace is decorated with jade pearls. He was obedient to Qidan, but he was like a tiger and a wolf to the people, and his punishment was cruel and cruel. Shi Jingtang was particularly suspicious in his later years. He didn't like learning, so he became a full-time eunuch. So eunuchs thrive. Due to the corruption of official management, the official program is disordered and people's grievances are everywhere. Nomadic in the Tuyuhun Department north of Yanmen, Chief Bai Chengfu fled to Hedong and returned to Liu Zhiyuan because he didn't want to surrender to Qidan. In the seventh year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (AD 942), the Khitan sent an envoy to ask Tugu Hunding. Shi Jingtang did not dare to offend Liu Zhiyuan, who was armed to the teeth, let alone "father". As a result, he became depressed and died in humiliation in June at the age of 5 1. He wrote a holy article, Ming-de Wu filial piety to the emperor, temple name high-impedance, buried in the apparition (Henan

Shi Shouxin

(928 -984), a general in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng Junyi (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) was born. Became sworn brothers with Zhao Kuangyin. One night in the early days of Gandechu (963), Song Taizu, Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi, Gao Huaide and other generals were drinking and having fun. When the wine was drunk, Mao suddenly said, "I'm not as good as this." But if I were the son of heaven, I would never enjoy our time. I'll lie down all night without a pillow. "Shouxin and others were frightened and knelt down in fear:" Today's life is set, who dares to be unfaithful? "Why did your Majesty say that?" Mao said, "Nobody wants to get rich. Once you have a yellow robe, what can you get if you don't want to do it? " Zhongxin and others thanked him and said, "I am not so stupid, but I regret following the ground." Mao said: "Life is fleeting. It is better to accumulate more money, market all the fields and houses and leave the children behind. Singing and dancing, in the end, there is no suspicion between the monarch and the minister. Not good? " Shouxin and others thanked the Japanese: "Your Majesty remembers this, and the so-called life and death are flesh and blood." The next day, all the generals handed in a letter saying that they were old and sick and asked the emperor to resign. Mao took aim at them one by one and gave them some titles as idle ministers. Shi Shouxin awarded Tian Pingjun our time in Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong) with a generous reward. This is what history says: "A glass of wine sets soldiers free." In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Shi Baoji, the son of faithfulness, married Song Taizu's second daughter, Princess Yanqing. Taiping rejuvenating the country for four years (979), and the Liao Dynasty. Taiping rejuvenating the country for seven years (982), moved to Chen Zhou. Shi Shouxin is famous for his insatiable greed. The history books record that he worked hard to save the town, specializing in collecting money, and accumulated huge wealth. Especially those who believe in stone, build Xijing Chongde Temple to raise people's tiles. It is urgent to drive them away, but the servants will not give them directly, and many people will suffer. "

Ishisuke

(1005- 1045) keep the word, and the word is good. Yanzhou is rich in people (now Qiaogou Village, Culai Town, Daiyue District, Taian City). Beginners and thinkers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Pioneer of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. Because he founded Taishan Academy and Culai Academy, and taught all students with Yi and Chunqiu, his theories of righteousness, reason, qi, Taoism and literature had a great influence on the first sound of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. Founder of Taishan School. Tiansheng Jinshi for eight years. Imperial academy once said: "There are many people who follow, and the prosperity of imperial academy begins with a gentleman." Official to Prince Zhongyun. He Sunfu and Hu Yuan advocated "learning benevolence, righteousness, propriety and happiness", and also called "Mr. Song's Little Three", emphasizing "people are the foundation of the country" and advocating "solving people's difficulties". Opposing Buddhism and Taoism from the standpoint of Confucianism and flaunting kingship provided arguments for strengthening centralization in the early Song Dynasty. Some people think that articles must serve Confucian orthodoxy. He once wrote articles such as Strange Talk, attacking the flashy style of writing in the early Song Dynasty. He is the author of the 20-volume Collection of Culai.

Shitai

Taoist Song, named Xinglin. When you meet Zhang Boduan (that is, Zhang Ziyang), you should teach the method at that time. Medicine is often used to help people without asking for anything in return. I only hope that the sick person will plant an apricot tree, which will grow into a forest for a long time. People call it "Shi Xinglin".

Junbao Shi

Drama writers in yuan dynasty. Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) people. The year of birth and death is unknown. Good at writing family love dramas. There are only three kinds of zaju 10: Mrs. Lu Shiqiu and Hu Opera, Qujiang Chijiu and Mingyue Ziyunge Gongdiao, and the other seven kinds have been lost. Modern Sun Jiedi's textual research on Yuan Qujia identified Junbao Shi as the Jurchen nationality. Shi□, whose real name is Deyu and whose real name is Junbao, died in the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276) at the age of 85.

Shi Heng

Weinan people in Ming Dynasty. Good at riding and shooting, with high military command ability. Because of the meritorious military service, he entered Wu Qingbo, and later participated in the change of Ming Yingzong, which won Ming Yingzong's appreciation. However, in the end, he was offended by nepotism and interference in state affairs and died in prison.

Shi Zhu Ting

Liaodong people. My predecessor lives in Suwan, and his surname is Guarga. Chenghua has Buha, which belongs to Jianzhou Zuo Wei. Buha gave birth to Oalloose, who took office during Jiajing period. Real name, later moved to Liaodong, with "Shi" as the surname. Shi Hanzi III: Zhu Guo, Tianzhu and Zhu Ting. During the Wanli period, Zhu Ting was stationed in Guangning and Tianzhu was in Ganzong. When the prefect entered the pass, Tianzhu bowed first and said, "My Cao has guarded the city gate." The next day, when he entered the city, Zhu Ting surrendered from the crowd and was appointed as a guerrilla so that he could rule and surrender from the crowd.

Pomegranate lamp

An outstanding peasant uprising leader who resisted feudal oppression and exploitation in the history of Miao social development.

Shi Tao

Famous painters in Qing Dynasty, including landscapes, figures, flowers and fruits, orchids and plum blossoms, are all exquisite. And it can be cast through the ages and is unique. His painting style broke the previous conventions and was a representative of the reformists in the early Qing Dynasty.

Shi Yukun

Violent book actor. Good at "Dragon Map Case-solving". When singing, he plays Sanxian and sings while singing. His vocals are called "Shi Yun" and "Shipai Book". According to legend, the novel "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" and "Little Five Righteousness" were rewritten by others according to his songbook.