Charles I reopened Parliament on 1640, and the British bourgeois revolution broke out.

1642 civil war broke out, and Cromwell led a new model army.

Cromwell dictatorship 1649

1660, the Stuart dynasty was restored and charles ii came to power.

Glorious revolution, William I came to power.

1689 promulgated the bill of rights to establish a constitutional monarchy.

United States of America

War of Independence

Gunfire in Lexington 1774, the War of Independence broke out.

1775 The Declaration of Independence proclaimed the founding of the United States.

1777 The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the War of Independence.

1779 British surrender

1783 Paris Peace Treaty Britain recognized American independence.

the Civil War

1860 Lincoln was elected president, which triggered the civil war.

186 1 year, rebel states in the south waged war.

1862, the Lincoln administration promulgated the Homestead Act and the Emancipation Proclamation, which reversed the civil war situation.

1864 the battle of Gettysburg, the turning point of the civil war.

1865, the north invaded Richmond and the civil war ended.

Japan

1853 The American invasion of Japan made Japan face a national crisis.

1868, Emperor Meiji launched an armed rebellion.

Fujian, the Battle of Birds and Feathers

Overthrow the Tokugawa era

1868, the Meiji Restoration began with the promulgation of five vows.