Where is Bigan Temple?
Bigan Temple is located in Weihui City, Henan Province.
Prince Bigan is a loyal minister in the history of China who admonished the king with his death, and is called "the first gentleman in the world". Zhou Wuwang was named Bigan Ridge, which is the national god. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty built a temple because of his loyalty. The existing building was rebuilt in the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty. Bigan Temple is an important building complex that combines temples with tombs. It is the first temple in China that contains tomb sacrifices, and is called "the first temple in the world". This temple is grand, simple and spectacular. The main building of the whole temple consists of Shinto, Zhaobi, Shanmen, Gate No.2, stele gallery, square timber, affiliated halls and main halls, with a total construction area of 47,000 square meters. There are many precious cultural relics preserved in the temple, and its calligraphy, sculpture and architectural style all have high taste and historical value.
Bigan Temple is a national key cultural relics protection unit announced by 1996, and now it has become a tourist attraction integrating tombs, temples and precious historical relics. Bigan Tomb is the first recorded tomb-burial tomb in China. It occupies a decisive historical position with its long history, complete layout, grand scale and rich cultural accumulation, and is called "the first tomb in the world". There are many inscriptions on Bigan Temple, from the tablet carved by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period to the imperial tablet inscribed by Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, covering almost every dynasty in China's history. Yin Bigan's tombstone carved by Confucius' sword is the only original Confucius found so far, and it is known as "the first monument in the world". Emperor Xiaowen's Tomb Hanging Yin Bigan in the Northern Wei Dynasty is said to be Cui Haoshu, a famous calligrapher in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which is above Wei Bei's fine works. Qing Qianlong's Random Thoughts on Passing the Tomb of Emperor Tai Shang of Yin is a regular script, with neat and graceful rhyme, gorgeous and dignified, and quite regal. The fourth stone tablet on the left side of the stele gallery was written by Liu Xilong in the Qing Dynasty. The four characters of "three generations of loneliness and loyalty" are magnificent and solemn. There are also masterpieces handed down from ancient times in the monument, such as Emperor Taizong's imperial edict to seal the surname Bi Gan, playing the seal of the surname Bi Gan, and Liu Minzhong's forgiveness of Bi Gan's tombstone in the Yuan Dynasty. These are world-famous historical sites and rich treasures of ancient calligraphy art in China. The characteristic plants such as Sinkiang cypress, cypress and heartless vegetable in the temple form a unique natural landscape.
Bigan is Lin's great ancestor in the world. Weihui Bigan Temple is the root of forest on earth. Since 1993, Weihui Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has held a birthday commemorative meeting for Bi Gan every year, and Lin descendants at home and abroad have come to Weihui to pay homage to their ancestors. Bigan Temple has become a sacred place for Bigan's descendants at home and abroad.
Pen Miao composition
Open the heart by laparotomy
When Shang Zhouwang was promiscuous, Shang Zhou's uncle Bigan said, "I can't risk my life to admonish you, and I can't be a loyal minister!" So, than dry tough admonish Shang Zhouwang. Shang Zhou was furious and said, "Do you want to be a saint? It is said that there are seven holes in a saint's heart. Let me see if you have it. " Then he ordered Beagan's chest to be cut open and his heart to be seen.
Significance: Shang Zhouwang completed the first heart dissection in history.
Interviewee: Huan 1232- magician level 4 9- 15 22:57.
There were many sunny days in the Shang Dynasty in the past 600 years, from Tang Cheng, the founding of the People's Republic of China, to Pan Geng, Zhongxing and Wuding, which were the representatives of the prosperous times. However, after the Shang Dynasty experienced 17 and 3 1 kings, no one was as famous as Shen Xin (that is, Zhou Wang), and "heartbreaking in contrast" almost erased the bright color of the whole Shang Dynasty. For more than 3,000 years, "Shang and Zhou Dynasties" almost became synonymous with debauchery and tyranny, while Bigan became an eternal loyal minister in the history of China, leading remonstrators through fire and water.
There were many sunny days in the Shang Dynasty in the past 600 years, from Tang Cheng, the founding of the People's Republic of China, to Pan Geng, Zhongxing and Wuding, which were the representatives of the prosperous times. Just listen to a song in the Book of Songs: "Once upon a time, there was soup, so you can learn from it. Dare not come to enjoy, dare not come to the king. " At that time, the sphere of influence of the Shang Dynasty had reached today's Inner Mongolia in the north, the Yangtze River basin in the south, Qinghai Lake in the west and Liaodong Peninsula in the Bohai Sea in the east. However, after the Shang Dynasty experienced 17, 3 1 kings, no one was as famous as Shen Xin (that is, Zhou Wang), and his "broken heart" story nailed him to the shame column forever. For more than 3,000 years, "Shang and Zhou Dynasties" almost became synonymous with debauchery and tyranny, while Bigan became a loyal minister forever in the history of China.
● Stand up straight.
From Weihui City to the north, take a bus 15 minutes to reach Bigan Temple in Dunfangdian Township. The reporter just caught up. A few days ago, there was a new "temple owner" here, and the "Bigan Forest Garden Development and Construction Company" was just established. Because of the influence of SARS, there are not many tourists. Zheng Xiubo, the "temple owner", accompanied the reporter to watch and tell the evolution of this ancient temple.
After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, Bi Gan's tomb was sealed here. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen built Bigan Temple because of his tomb. Later, Emperor Taizong, Song Renzong and Yuan Renzong ordered the restoration of Bigan Temple. The Bigan Temple we see today was rebuilt during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 130 mu. This is a rectangular courtyard facing south. The screen wall, the gate, the second gate and the third gate are arranged in sequence. Stone Square, Monument Gallery, Hall of Worship, Hall of Ursa Major and other major buildings are well preserved, all distributed on the north-south central axis. The ancient cypress in the courtyard is lush, the trees are lush, and the buildings are quaint and spectacular. It's really the etiquette of famous temples through the ages! (Figure 1)
The mountain gate is obviously newly built, and the word "Bigan Temple" was inscribed by Mr. Luo, a famous ancient architecture expert in China. On the lintel of the second door is written the word "admonition", originally written by Cui, a calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty, which means that "admonition" is an example for admonition officials in past dynasties to learn from. It can be seen from many inscriptions in the temple that Bi Gan's words and deeds have a far-reaching influence on later officials. Fan Wenlan listed Bigan in Xia Dynasty, Guan Longfeng, Qu Yuan in Warring States, Zhuge Liang in Three Kingdoms and Zheng Wei in Tang Dynasty as patriots who dared to speak out and asked the monarch to improve politics. Bigan's deeds have been circulated in China for more than 3000 years.
Bi Gan was born in the Yin and Shang Dynasties (now Qixian County, Henan Province). He is the younger brother of Wang Diyi of Shang Dynasty16th generation. According to the inheritance law of Shang Dynasty, the eldest son succeeded to the throne and the second son was enfeoffed. Bigan was not only the king, but also the chief executive of Shang Dynasty in Shao Shi. Di Yi's reign was short. On his deathbed, he and his two younger brothers, Beagan, discussed with Ji Zi the issue of the heir to the throne. Ji Zi suggested that his eldest son was virtuous and kind, while Bigen argued that his youngest son, Di Xin, should inherit the throne.