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The Historical Evolution of enshi tusi castle
In the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1246), Tangya Tusi City was established. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), the second generation of Tusi tombs were built. In the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 1 1), people carved stones. In the first year of Ming Dynasty (162 1), the ruins of Tangya Tusi City were expanded. In the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1624), the archway of "Xiongzhen in the south of Beijing" was built.

In the third year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1630), Mrs. Tian's tomb and memorial archway were erected. In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1735), Tangya Tusi City was abandoned. 1978, registered as immovable cultural relics by the cultural relics department of Xianfeng county. 1983, Zhanggaima Pavilion was completed.

1986, during the second national cultural relics survey, the cultural relics department of Xianfeng county investigated and mastered a large number of cultural relics background materials, and collected a number of cultural relics such as the seal of Chang lawsuit; It was announced by Xianfeng County People's Government as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. 1988 was announced as a national cultural relics protection unit by the people's government of Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hubei.

From 65438 to 0990, the courtyard wall of Tusi City was repaired and strengthened, and new fences and iron gates were built around the tombs of Tuwang and Mrs. Tian. 1992, announced by Hubei provincial people's government as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit; In the same year, the stone archway, the tomb of Tuwang and the tomb of Mrs. Tian were repaired. 1993 mark for setting up cultural relics protection units.

In 2000, Hubei Provincial People's Government announced the protection scope and construction control zone of Tangya Tusi City Site. 200 1, Tuwang's tomb, memorial archway and drainage ditch in Zhangnei were repaired, and the collapsed and damaged parts of courtyard walls and streets were repaired; In the same year, Xianfeng County Cultural Relics Management Office once again conducted a key investigation here and collected some cultural relics scattered among the people.

In 2003, Xianfeng county government formulated local management measures such as "Tang Ya Temple Cultural Relics Protection Management Standard" and "Travel Instructions" to restrain the behavior of residents and tourists and strengthen the legal publicity of cultural relics protection. In 2006, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit. ?

20 1 1, Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a local archaeological excavation, and further found out the distribution scope, overall layout and local architectural structure of the city site. 20 12, 1 1, Tangya Tusi City is listed in the list of China World Cultural Heritage Protection Areas. In 20 13, the Measures for the Protection and Management of Tangya Tusi City Site and the Planning for the Protection and Management of Tangya Tusi City Site were promulgated and implemented.

On March 3, 20 13, Hubei provincial people's government officially wrote to National Cultural Heritage Administration, applying to include the site of Tangya Tusicheng in the national heritage declaration project in 20 15. 2065438+On July 5, 2005, the site of Tangya Tusi City was successfully listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.

Extended data:

Enshi tusi castle is a folk scenic spot and architectural landscape. It is an antique Tusi Manor complex in Tujia area, which is designed by Suzhou Garden Design Institute and built by local folk artists, and implements the development strategy of "Eco-tourism State and National Customs Garden" proposed by Enshi Prefecture Committee and Prefecture People's Government.

It is the only landmark project with the largest scale, the most magnificent project, the most unique style and the most beautiful landscape in Tujia area of China.

There are more than 30 scenic spots 12, including the gatehouse, the wind and rain bridge of the Dong nationality, the Linjun Temple, the school yard, the Tujia folk houses, the toast palace-Jiujin Hall, the city wall, the bell tower, the Drum Tower, the Baihua Garden, the white tiger statue, the Crouching Tiger Iron Bridge, the Tingtao Teahouse and the national art garden. It was named and inscribed "enshi tusi castle" by Mr Fei Xiaotong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous sociologist.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tangya Tusi City Site