In the second year of Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhen (1286), Kaiyuan Wan Hu House was changed to Kaiyuan Road.
In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1388), Kaiyuan Road Administration moved to Xianpingfu (now Kaiyuan Old Town in Liaoning Province) and changed its original site, hence the name "Kaiyuan".
Kaiyuan ancient city is one of the earliest ancient cities in Ming Dynasty, and is known as "the ancient city in northern Liaoning".
During the Mongol khanate, Genghis Khan established the system of enfeoffment of Mongolian kings, with the purpose of consolidating the foundation, guarding all parties and expanding the ruling area.
As early as the beginning of Genghis Khan's army building, he agreed with his brothers: "Take the world, divide the land and enjoy wealth."
"From 1207 to 12 14, Genghis Khan enfeoffed the kings on a large scale. Among them, Genghis Khan's brothers, consorts, etiquette and other Mongolian big noble are the main enfeoffment areas in Northeast China.
Until Kublai Khan ascended the throne in 1259, the main feature of administrative institutions in northeast China was that Mongolian kings supervised towns, and institutions integrating military and political affairs appeared at the grass-roots level, such as the establishment of the general administrative office of Korean military and civilians in 1234, and the establishment of Kaiyuan Wan Hu House and Nanjing Wan Hu House in 1235.
Genghis Khan loved and trusted his younger brother Timugwojinchi very much, with the largest number of enfeoffment households and the widest fiefs. The Songhua River south of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains and the area north of the East-West Liaohe River were his fiefs.
In the early period of Mongolia, 1226, Yeleshi, the king of Liao, withdrew from the vassal. "The left side of Liao was guarded, and its power was getting heavier."
Before the Yuan Dynasty established Liaoyang Province, this family once supervised Liaodong area.
Among the kings in Northeast China, Mugewo Jinchi in Wang Tie, Liao, his descendants and even the fourth Sun Naiyan are extremely powerful.
"Since I was born in Jinchi to Nai Fanyan V, my father, son and grandchildren have lived in Liaodong for 50 or 60 years and have long looked down on the court."
The king of Mongolia has a high position of power and arrogance, and it is easy to compete with the central government.
After Kublai Khan ascended the throne, he began to strengthen the central government's rule over the localities. 1260 Established the Propaganda Department in Northeast China, and gradually changed from the integration of defense and civilian technologies system to the military-civilian division system.
Later, Kublai Khan made a transition to the provincial system. 1269, Zhao Bi was selected as Zuo Cheng, a Chinese book, and the book province of Tokyo Province was named Daning, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia. It was changed to Xuanwei Department in 1278 because of the opposition of the kings of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
1286, Tokyo province was established in Yizhou, Fuxin, to control the northeastern kings, and it was abolished in July of the same year under the opposition of the kings.
Yuan Ting tried to establish Tokyo Province twice, but both were quickly cancelled.
In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), Kublai Khan established the Tokyo provincial government for the third time and moved the provincial government to Xianping, near the fief of Liao Wang Naiyan. The Mongolian prince headed by Naiyan stepped up his rebellion against the central government.
Although Tokyo was abolished after only five months, the rebellion that lasted for six years finally broke out.
1In April 287, a rebellion led by Naiyan broke out in the northeast, and all the descendants of the northeast kings participated.
In May, Kublai Khan led an army to make a personal expedition.
In just two months, he won three of the three wars in the Northeast and the Western Regions, captured Naiyan and defeated the main force of the rebels.
After Naiyan's death, the rest of the party continued to fall into chaos, and this counter-insurgency war lasted for another five years.
In October of the 24th year of Zhiyuan, Liaoyang Province was re-established in Xianping Prefecture, and a local administrative organization consistent with the Central Plains was implemented in the northeast.
We say that Liaoyang Province was established in the Northeast by the Yuan Dynasty, including Tokyo Province, which was established three times before. According to the research of many scholars in recent years, the administrative office of Liaoyang Province has never been established in the Northeast.
Since then, the fiefs of the northeast kings have been placed under the supervision of Liaoyang Province and become a special administrative region under Liaoyang Province, thus strengthening the central government's jurisdiction over the localities.
After Naiyan rebellion was put down, Naiyan family declined, while his younger brother Naimantai tribe became strong. He and his son were named Shouwang and Liao Wang, and their power lasted until the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.
1286, Kaiyuan Road was established to administer Huanglong House.
/kloc-moved to xianping in 0/342, and administered huanglongfu, xianping, Helan, zhaozhou, Xiguan (now Hunchun, Jilin) and Shuangcheng (yongxing, north Korea).
Yang Dashi organized the Kaiyuan Uprising.
Master Yang, with clever words, was born in the second stockade of Kaiyuan.
Born in 1884.
In the twenty-first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, he entered Fengtian Police College from 65438 to 0895 and graduated with honors.
Later, he entered the Japanese Dong Bin School to study police chief, law and politics, gendarmerie and so on. Graduated from Japan University of Political Science and Law.
After returning to China, he served as the police chief of Kaiyuan and Fuzhou.
Participated in the 19 1 1 revolution, and was a member of the China Alliance led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. ..
19 10 years, Yang Dashi, who had just returned from studying in Japan, was appointed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen to work as a teacher at the Shenyang Patrol Coach Station and engaged in revolutionary activities.
After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 (19 1 1), Zhang Rong, a member of the Northeast Revolutionary Party, organized a joint emergency meeting in response to the Wuchang Uprising, with Yang Dashi as the general affairs minister and the editor-in-chief of the National Daily, the organ of the joint emergency meeting, and actively carried out revolutionary propaganda activities.
At the end of the same year, Tong Jin sent capable leaders to all parts of Liaoning, and Yang Dashi returned to Kaiyuan to mobilize the military and police, organize the people's army, and plan and organize an armed uprising.
165438+1On October 20th, the radicals took the lead in launching an uprising in Zhuanghe, and fired the first shot of the Xinhai Revolution in Northeast China.
On 24th, the radicals sent Yang Dashi to Zhuanghe to strengthen the leadership of the uprising, organize a larger uprising and contact the Southern Revolutionary Army.
Yang Dashi applied for funds from the revolutionary organs in Fengtian, and the revolutionary situation in Zhuanghe was in full swing.
1912 65438+1In late October, the National Revolutionary Northern Expeditionary Army landed from Liaodong Peninsula, and the revolutionary situation in Northeast China advanced by leaps and bounds.
Duan Youjun, a member of the League, failed to plan an uprising in Changtu, and asked Zhu and Yang Zihou, members of the League, to launch an uprising in Changchun, but because of the unsuccessful opportunity, he went to Kaiyuan to carry out activities.
On the basis of mobilizing the masses by his younger brother Yang Dashi, Yang Zihou further mobilized the new army, the old army, the police, students and the "red beard" to actively organize the uprising.
After Yang Dashi led the armed uprisings in Fuzhou and Zhuanghe, he served as the chief of staff and law enforcement officer of the First Army Command of the People's Army outside Shanhaiguan.
/kloc-in February of 0/2, Puyi, the last emperor of Manchu Dynasty, abdicated and feudal rule ended.
The Nanjing Ministry of War issued an armistice order to the whole country, and the joint expeditionary force, the Northern Expeditionary Force and the People's Army outside the customs in the northeast struggle stopped attacking.
On February/0/day, Gu Renyi, Zhang Bi and Yang Dashi, the main leaders of the Governor's Office and the People's Army Command outside the customs, were ordered to go to Yantai, Shandong Province for rectification.
Shang Zhen, Zhang Qian and Yang Dalai all competed for the post of commander-in-chief of the People's Army outside Shanhaiguan. Yang Dashi refused to accept defeat and returned to the local area to be elected as the first representative of the Republic of China.
Revolutionaries in Kaiyuan, Tieling, Haicheng, Harbin and other places launched uprisings one after another because they didn't hear the news of the abdication of the Qing emperor.
On February 15, revolutionaries launched an uprising in Tieling and occupied the county seat. Zhao Erxun sent Wang Yongjiang to lead scouts to suppress, and the uprising failed.
On 2 1 day, under the instigation of Duan Youjun, a member of the League, the "Hu bandits" conquered Kaiyuan County, "burned the county government and put it in prison", "all the officers and men were scattered", Zhao Erxun sent troops to suppress it, "fought for a day" and the insurgents retreated "without ammunition and food".
19 13 In March, after the assassination of Song, Yuan Shikai's reactionary face was exposed to the world. Some leaders, such as Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and Li Liejun, organized Yuan Jun to launch the "Second Revolution", but some leaders of the Democratic Progressive Alliance still don't know Yuan Shikai clearly and have great illusions.
Yang Dashi mistakenly thought that "according to the current political situation in China, we should choose the president, the grandson, Huang, Yuan and Li.
Although Sun (Zhongshan) is rich in morality, he has no political experience.
Although Huang (Xing) is a sincere gentleman, I'm afraid he has no unified talent.
Li ()' s name is just an empty name. He is like a clay figurine.
Can do whatever you want, is the beginning.
Although Yang Dashi also saw what Yuan Shikai had done, "the autocratic form has been exposed", he weakly believed that "if he made up his mind not to mention Yuan's name, China would be afraid of falling apart", and he was still "arguing at night" about whether to choose a thief who had already shown his true colors as president.
He put forward four political propositions: first, to develop civil rights; Second, I don't want to hurt again; Third, eliminate bureaucracy; Fourth, maintain overall unity.
I fantasize that as long as I fight legally in Congress, I can make Yuan Shikai, who is ambitious, submit and oppose the so-called "destructive reunification" armed struggle.
There is no doubt that these naive fantasies will soon become a bubble in the face of ruthless historical facts.
19 14 In June, Sun Yat-sen and Zhu Zhixin formed the China Revolutionary Party and organized the National Defence Force, and sent Qiu Pizhen to the northeast to organize the army and plan the uprising.
Qiu Pizhen sent people to Yingkou, Liaoyang, Tieling, Kaiyuan, Changtu, Changchun and Harbin. In the name of begging the Commander-in-Chief of Northeast Yuan Jun, but only relying on contact with the "Red Beard" troops or gendarmerie, the uprising soon failed.
In the movement of defending the country and defending the country, Wu Jinglian, an important constitutional figure in the late Qing Dynasty who joined the revolution, saw that Yuan Shikai had lost the tide and turned against Yuan. In order to steal the leadership of the anti-imperialist movement in Northeast China, he joined hands with revolutionaries Yang Dashi, Gu Renyi, Zhao Zhongyu and others to launch the "Three Provinces People's Association for Yuan" in Dalian.
Zhao Zhongyu, Duan Youjun and others organized Liaodong garde nationale to beg for Yuan in Huanren, and Yang Dashi's brother Yang Ziyuan served as the commander of garde nationale North Road Army in Liaoyuan to launch an uprising.
1965438+In June 2006, Yuan Shikai was killed, and Zhang's ambition of "unifying the Northeast by force" became more and more fierce.
1922 served as adviser to the headquarters of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's office and member of the Ministry of Finance.
Later, he served as a consultant in Fengtian Governor's Office and Guangdong Governor's Office.
The armed uprising in Kaiyuan, Liaoning Province initiated and led by him was an integral part of the Xinhai Revolution, and he was one of the leaders of the Xinhai Revolution in Liaoning Province.