Lu, a famous family in Wuzhou, knows that since Lu Jinshi in the 19th year of Yongle (142 1), in the past 500 years, there have been 27 people who have obtained the township entrance examination, of whom 2 have won the top prize, 8 have obtained the palace entrance examination, and 150 people have set foot in the Stone Forest, including many powerful people. Due to the well-off family, the Lushi family built houses and bought land successively, resulting in thousands of houses, contiguous courtyards and criss-crossing streets, covering an area of more than 500 mu, namely Luzhai.
Suyongtang, a land house, was built in six years, with a nine-in-one layout and a depth of 320 meters, which is the highest among domestic houses. Large-scale, magnificent, beautifully carved components. Dongyang woodcarving and painting art are integrated in one furnace, and brick carving and stone carving art are integrated. There are more than 300 exquisite palace lanterns in the hall.
Luzhai architectural complex is a famous ancient architectural complex in Ming and Qing dynasties in southeast China. The land residence is called "Oriental residence with international level" by ancient architecture experts. Luzhai, located in the east of Dongyang City, is bordered by Bijia Mountain in the south and Dongyang River in the north, with a history of more than 800 years. Luzhai, a famous ancient architectural complex in the south of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, was organically combined with the natural environment from site selection to buildings, and built a large-scale hall mansion. 1988 1 month, the State Council was announced as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The development of ancient buildings in Luzhai is closely related to the political, economic and cultural prosperity of its family. In the more than 500 years since Lu Rui, the ancestor of Yongle, was admitted to the imperial examinations, there were 29 people in the township examinations, including 2 people in Xie Yuan, 8 people in the imperial examinations and more than 50 people in Shilin. It can be said that it is promoted by the Five Classics, and it is well-known in Wuzhou. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 60 large halls in Luzhai, such as Su Yongtang, Shudetang, Fujingtang and Jiahuatang, and more than 20 wooden and stone archways, such as Jieyuan, Du Xian, Zhu Shi, loyal ministers and Ji Feng family, and more than 40 garden attractions, academy villas and temples. In particular, the Guiyu branch of "three peaks dominate the south and two waters surround the north" is surrounded by Yaxi, with Su Yongtang as the main body, and more than ten vertical and horizontal streets and lanes are arranged, which are divided into several pieces according to ethnic branches, and halls and mansions are built according to the stone forest level. Each group has built a complete and closed building complex with clear axis, and gradually formed Dafu, Shijie and Zhu Shi. Among them, the longitudinal axis of Suyongtang is 320 meters long, covering an area of 6,500 square meters, with 9 courtyards and 125 hall buildings. Functionally, the Shikumen in front of the fifth entrance of Leshou Hall is divided into two areas according to the traditional pattern of front hall and rear bedroom. The first four entrances, with Su Yong Hall as the core, are solemn and luxuriously decorated, and are places for people to worship their ancestors, celebrate good fortune, welcome guests and get together with clans. The last five entrances are centered on Shiyong Hall, and its gatehouse, hall and hall are used for religious support, red and white auspicious celebrations. The big house and side room are family houses. The whole group has a master and a follower, which is the materialized diagram of the traditional morality and patriarchal concept of feudal literati.
There are many residential buildings composed of north-south longitudinal axes in Luzhai House surrounded by Yaxi. There are thousands of houses with Su Yong Hall as the core. The central axis of Suyongtang is the main building, and there are more than 20 existing buildings from Jingtai to the early Republic of China, which are concentrated on both sides of the central axis of Suyongtang. There are nine entrances around the central axis of Suyongtang, which are Jiebaomen, Guoguangmen, Suyongtang, Suyongzhengtang, Leshoutang, Shiyongmen Building, Natalie Tong, nave and Houlou in turn. East: Parallel to it are the axis of Xide Hall (Yu Xiang Hall, Jiahua Hall, Xide Houdian and Xide Shangdian in turn), Shude Hall (Shude Qiandian, Zhongdian and Houlou in turn) and Dafu East Hall. After the central axis of Daya Gallery (now Shanqing Hall and Xuxiang Hall), I love the Sun Hall. West side: Cunyi Hall adjacent to Yimen, and parallel to it is No.1 Xiaozhong Hall in Shijinshi. In the south, there are the East-West Lianting Academy and the Ice Language Hall, covering an area of 25,000 square meters.
Su Yongtang's building is rigorous, regular and symmetrical. It is an outstanding representative of ancient architecture. The lanterns in Su Yong Hall originated in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. There are all kinds of lanterns described in A Dream of Red Mansions. The existing lobby lights in Su Yong Hall are particularly gorgeous and elegant. Under the cover, three headlights of sheepskin, silk and claw are connected up and down in the middle, and six strings of 24 small claw lights and pearl basket lights are hung on the periphery. This lobby lamp is 4.5 meters high and weighs 255 Jin. It wears 400,000 colored glass beads. Be recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records.
Su Yong Hall in the north of the street is the public hall of the Lushi family and the main axis of the whole house. The scale of the building and its position in the whole complex are very prominent. The main hall is three rooms wide and ten purlins deep, surrounded by houses. The hall is composed of two herringbone slopes, and the beams and columns are made of exquisite materials and beautifully carved. There are no melon columns between the beams and columns, but buckets and double arches, and the beam heads extend out of the columns and are carved into various patterns. Whether it is a bucket, arch, beam, Fang or purlin, as long as it can be engraved, it is engraved with patterns such as patterns and lines, and painted where it can be painted. Stepping into it, the hall is full of brightness and bright colors, which is dizzying.
The ideal environment of the land house, huge building group, exquisite wood carving skills, rich in traditional national culture and long-standing regional color. Known by experts at home and abroad as an oriental residence with international level, it is a precious heritage in the architectural art of Ming and Qing dynasties in China.
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