Qiu and Qiu (Qiū) share the same surname and have four origins:

1, from the surname Jiang, takes the place name as the surname, and is a descendant. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Taishi Lu Shang (Jiang surname, Lu surname, fame) was named as, commonly known as, for helping King Wu destroy the business. Some of his descendants took the land as their surname, which was called Qiu's. Historically, Qiu's surname is authentic.

2. From the surname. When Shao Kang was Emperor Xia, his youngest son Qu Lie's surname was Tan (now north of Zhecheng County, Henan Province). When he arrived, he was destroyed by the state of Ju, and his descendants went to the city to be Zeng's, and later he took Qiu as his surname. This was told to Qiu Lianzong.

3, from the surname, take the place as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chen (the founding monarch was Hu Gongman) had Wanqiu, while the State of Guo (it was said that it was built by descendants of Zhuan Xu, surnamed Cao) had Weak Qiu, and all the residents took Qiu as their surname.

4. Change his surname from his home. For example, the Wuhuan minority in the Han Dynasty had Qiu's family. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, some Xianbei people had their surnames Qiu Dun and their Chinese characters were changed to Qiu. Yi, Mongolian, Miao and Tu all have Qiu Xing.

Most of these clans who took Qiu as their surname later changed their names to Qiu. Before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, most of this family took Qiu as their surname. It was not until Yong Zhengdi in the Qing Dynasty that they ordered the autumn to be changed to Qiu Xing because of the taboo of Confucius' name. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was partially restored to "autumn". Modern poet Qiu proposed to restore Qiu's family. He first wrote his name as Qiu, and people named Qiu in Fujian and Guangdong also responded, changing Qiu to Qiu, but many people named Qiu continued to use Qiu. As a result, people named Qiu can be seen everywhere now, but there are not many people named Qiu.

★★★★ ancestor: Qiu Mu. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Taigong Lu Shang, the founding hero, was sealed in the State of Qi, established the State of Qi, and made Yingqiu its capital. It is said that Taigong respects the customs of local people, simplifies the ceremony of monarch and minister, and encourages people to use local fish and salt resources to develop production. Qi presented a scene of peace and prosperity, and Taigong won the support of Chinese people. Later, for some unknown reason, Yingqiu was renamed Linzi, and the son of Taigong lost his capital, so it was called Qiumu. Qiu Mu's descendants followed Qiu's family and took Qiu Mu as their ancestor. Because Qiu, the surname of Qiu, comes from Chiayi side and is homologous, so Qiu's mother is also the ancestor of Qiu's surname.

Second, migration distribution.

Qiu and Qiu share the same surname, so what is described here is mainly the content of Qiu Xing. Qiu's surname originated in Shandong, and it was mainly spread in the west and south in the early days. Therefore, there was a noble family named Qiu in Henan Province for a long time. Qiu Mu was the ancestor of Kaiji and lived in fengqiu county, Weihui District, Henan Province. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were Qiu surnames in Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Inner Mongolia and other provinces. Qiu Jun, a native of Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, held a sacrifice to appease Jianghuai in the Western Han Dynasty. Later, because Wang Mang usurped the throne, he stayed in Jiangzuo and lived in Xing Wu (now Zhejiang), and later became a famous family in Xing Wu. During this period, Qiu Yan, a descendant of Akiki, became King of Linhai and moved to Shandong. Lin Zhai, Qiu Kaifeng Prefecture; Qiu Maoping moved to Shanghang County, Tingzhou, Fujian. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao wrote "Biography of the King of Hanshu", which contained "Qiu, surname also." It can be seen that Qiu's surname appeared in the Han Dynasty at the latest. After the Han dynasty, the surname Qiu was changed to avoid Confucius, and the number was very small. Therefore, there are few celebrities named Qiu in history, and Qiu Guangting, a scholar in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, is one of them. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gushiqiu, Gwangju, Henan Province, fled to the south with Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, He and Hu (known as the "eight families in Fujian" in history), lived in Putian, Fujian, and then branched into Changting and Shanghang. A branch of Qiumu spread to Qiu Hongda in the 47th century, and moved to Sichuan in Yonghe of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later generations moved to Henan, moved to Ninghua and other places in Tingzhou, Fujian, and spread the territory of Fujian and Guangdong provinces. In addition, during this period, there were many people named Qiu in Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, who became famous local families. In the Tang Dynasty, when it opened in Fujian, Qiu had followers. In the Song Dynasty, there were many people named Qiu in Fujian. Among the eight ethnic groups that entered Fujian, one branch of Qiu entered Guangdong and lived in Raoping, Meixian and Longchuan in Guangdong. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Qiu Xiuxiu, a native of Henan, moved to Putian, Fujian, and his son Qiu moved to Raoping, Guangdong. In the Ming Dynasty, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places also had Qiu's settlements. Later generations Qiu Xiuxiu moved to Changting and Shanghang, Fujian, and transferred to Guangdong Town. In Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places, there are immigrants named Shanxi Dahuashuqiu. Most of the people who entered Taiwan in the early Qing Dynasty were from Fujian and Guangdong, and most of the Qiu surnames in these two places belonged to Qiu Xiuxiu School. In the third year of Yongzheng, he was banned and changed his surname to Qiu. At this point, Qiu became the most popular name. Today, Qiu's surname is more common in Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces. The Qiu's surname in the four provinces accounts for about 50% of the Han population in China. Qiu (Qiu) is the 77th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.27% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Qiu Jun: A native of Qiongshan (now Hainan Province), graduated from Wenyuange in Ming Dynasty. Lian Jie is honest, loves reading and is familiar with allusions. He wrote "University Extension and Supplement" and so on.

Qiu Lingju: Wu Xingren, long riding history in Changsha, Southern Qi Dynasty. Brilliant, there are "Selected Works of Jiang Zuo" and "Preface" handed down from generation to generation.

Qiu Xinggong: Luoyang (now Henan) was a general of the Tang Dynasty. Brave and good at riding and shooting, because the stone is a man, a statue was erected in front of Zhaoling Que to meet him.

Qiu Guangting, a native of Xing Wu (now Zhejiang), was a scholar in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Philosophy insists on the theory of primordial energy, and explains the causes of tides and the material unity of the world accordingly. Author of Tide Theory, etc.

Qiu Chuji: Born in Qixia, Dengzhou (present-day Shandong Province), he is one of the seven northern truths of Taoist Quanzhen Road and the founder of Longmen Road. Genghis Khan honored him as a "fairy". His works include Da Dan Zhi Zhi, On Death News, Shi Fanxi Collection, etc.

Qiu: A native of Jiaoling, Guangdong Province, was a patriotic poet and politician in modern times. His poems are patriotic, and his style is close to that of Du Fu and Lu You. He is the author of "Poems on Sunlou in the Sea of Clouds in the Ridge".

Qiu Xiangsheng and Qiu Xiangshui: Two brothers, born in Yang Shan (now Huai 'an), Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, were both officials, famous for their poems and called "Qiu Er". My elder brother has Poems of Nanzhai and Collection of Baiyun Caotang. , and the younger brother has Xishan ambition.

Qiu Xinru: A native of Yang Shan (now Huai 'an), Jiangsu Province, was a female writer in the Qing Dynasty. In her later years, she set up an account as a disciple, and she wrote a novel "Pen gives birth to flowers".

Qiu Yuancai: A native of Guangxi, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was "pregnant with the king". He fought bravely and was called "Qiu Hu". In March of the seventh year of Tongzhi, he was killed in the battle of Raoyang in central Hebei.

Qiu Baoren: A native of Houguan (now Fuzhou) in Fujian. In his early years, he was admitted to Fuzhou Ship Administration School to study driving. Later, he served as deputy commander of the left-wing front camp of Beiyang Navy. In the battle of the Yellow Sea, which was a fierce battle with Japanese ships, he retreated to Ahava, and his distant ship was attacked by the enemy, and his whereabouts were unknown.

Qiu, a native of Tongliang, Sichuan, is a first-class hero in Chinese people's Volunteer Army. On the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea, he was ordered to lurk near the enemy camp with his comrades. Unfortunately, he was burned by the enemy's incendiary bomb. In order not to expose the ambush site of the troops, he endured severe pain and did not move, even sacrificed heroically, in exchange for victory in this battle. He is only 22 years old.

Qiu: A native of Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, was awarded the rank of 1955, and later became the backbone of the anti-party clique in Lin Biao.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Wudi's reign (205 BC), it was changed to Sanchuan County of Qin Dynasty and located in Luoyang (now the northeast of Luoyang City). It is equivalent to the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in the south of the Yellow River, the upper reaches of Shuanghe and Jia Luhe, and Yuanyang County in the north of the Yellow River. This branch of the Qiu family is based on Qiu Mu.

Wu: In the first year of Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (AD 266), he settled in Wucheng (now Wu, Zhejiang). It is equivalent to the northwest of Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang Province, and Yixing County in Jiangsu Province. This branch of the Qiu family is based on Han.

Fufeng County: Located in Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province).

2. Hall number

Wen Zhuangtang: Qiu Jun, an official of the Ming Dynasty, was once a senior official and a college student in Wenyuange. He is familiar with contemporary allusions and wrote University Supplement, covering politics, economy, culture, education, justice and military affairs. Learn from previous comments and add notes to express your opinions. His masterpiece is Qiu Wenzhuang's Collection.

In addition, the main surnamed tang of Qiu's surname are: Henan Hall, Wuxing Hall, Fufeng Hall, Dunmu Hall, Tang, Sijing Hall and Zhongyi Hall.

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Qiushi Ancestral Hall General Union.

Four-character couplet of Qiushi Ancestral Hall

Xing Wu just hopes;

College style.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

Guide to the first United qi Changsha, the king's ride, Shiqiu Lingju, Wu Xingren. Song Shiwen is famous for his Collection and Preface of Jiang Zuo. The second couplet refers to Qiu Jun, a college student of Wenyuange in Ming Dynasty, and a native of Qiongshan. Lian Jinshi of Jingtai is upright, but he is fond of learning and familiar with national allusions. In his later years, he was blind in his right eye, but he still insisted on studying. Died in Wen Zhuang. There are books such as "University Yan Yi Bu".

Wenya Xi fans;

For example, Li Zhaoling.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet is Zifan, a native of Liangwucheng, Nanyang. He was able to write articles at the age of eight. At that time, Liang Wudi was a corps commander and worked in Wende Palace. Later, he worked as a corps commander and a prefect of Yongjia. Zhong Rong, a literary critic, once commented that his poems "add oil and vinegar, like falling out of the water." The second couplet refers to the five elements of courtesy, courage and good riding and shooting of Luoyang people in Tang Dynasty. During the Zhenguan period, Gao Chang made meritorious service, and the official power was General Wuhou. The imperial edict ordered Shi to become a man and erected a statue in front of Zhaoling Que as a symbol. When Emperor Gaozong was a general of Li Guan, he was the secretariat of Hebei and Shaanxi provinces.

Jiang Shang;

The whirlwind came from the source.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

The All-China Federation of Trade Unions refers to the seal in Yingqiu, and its grandson takes the place name as his surname, which is Qiu's. During the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, in order to avoid Confucius' anonymity, the imperial edict was changed to "Qiu".

Joint yin lang department;

Learn from Qiongshan.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet refers to the fact that Qiu Shunzhong in Song Dynasty was a servant of the imperial court. All the daughters were proficient in poetry, and all the brothers gathered in it, so they would sing for fun. The second couplet points out that Qiu Jun, a native of Qiongshan, was an orphan when he was a child and was taught by his mother Li to read silently paragraph by paragraph.

Yu Hong Dish;

The voice of uncle's house

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

This couplet is the "Henan Hall" couplet of the Autumn Ancestral Temple. In the first couplet, Qiu looked out of Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, so he took Henan as the Tang name. "Henan", the county name of Han Dynasty, lies between Xinzheng, Luoyang and Linru in Henan Province. The second couplet refers to Qiu, a descendant of Qiu surname in Putian, Fujian, who was appointed as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and his son Qiu Junyi, who was appointed as the secretariat of Meizhou. Later officials lived in Sanrao, the ancestor of Qiu surname in Raoping, Guangdong Province, and later spread to Guangdong Province and overseas Chaoshan counties and cities.

Lishui, Yuan Zong;

Learn from Shaoqiong Mountain.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet is about the story of Qiu, the ancestor of Qiu, who originated from Jiang's surname "fishing in Weishui". Qiu jun's chronology of the next link.

Henan Shize;

The voice of weishui family.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet refers to Qiu County as Henan County. The second couplet refers to the Jiang Shang Chronicle in Qi Taigong.

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[Five-character couplet of Qiu's ancestral hall]

Lishui's hometown is far away;

Sezawa Takayama.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet is about the story of Qiu, the ancestor of Qiu, who originated from Jiang's surname "fishing in Weishui". The next link point Qiu Jun's chronology.

Tan Yue reflected the foot of the mountain;

Tianhe is flowing.

-"Qiu's Ancestral Hall Federation" written by Tang Qiudan

This couplet is a poem couplet of Shang Qiu Dan in Tang Dynasty. Qiu Dan is from Jiaxing.

Your beautiful grass is fresh because of the rain;

In the sound of pines and sunset clouds.

-Wei's Autumn Temple Federation

This couplet was written by Qiu Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Qiu is from Jiaxing. Official to the right bastard of the prince, over 80 years old. Make friends with Wang Wei and Liu Changqing.

Studying for a thousand years;

Filial piety is a Spring Festival.

—— Qiushi Ancestral Hall Association of Hakka Wai in Jiaoling, Guangdong Province

Shanglian teaches future generations that learning to read is a Millennium undertaking. The second couplet teaches children and grandchildren to be filial to their parents and brothers so that the whole family can get spring. Look at the couplets of Qiu Jia and Zhou Wei, Confucianism, and the traditional culture of China in the Central Plains. Hakka enclosure from the outside to the inside, from form to content, is the crystallization of China's traditional civilization. What is more commendable is that the cultural connotation of the Central Plains has long been lost or diluted due to historical and social reasons, and can be found in the existing Hakkas. In other words, the essence of China's traditional culture still lives in the Hakka area.

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[Six-character couplet of Qiu's ancestral hall]

Xing Wu poet leader;

General Wuhou of Luoyang.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

Quan Lian Dian refers to Qiu Ji, a poet in Ming Dynasty, whose name is big and soft, and he belongs to Anmin. Good at classical Chinese, especially poetry. As a poet leader in Xing Wu. There is also "elastic collection".

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[Seven-character couplet of Qiu's ancestral hall]

The word "Fu Shan" is for the country;

In the document, the clean government is listed.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to the autumn moon, the messenger of the Song Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, whose name is Fu Shan, a gifted scholar, who vowed to serve the country to the death, managed the imperial edict of "faithfulness" and sealed the East China Sea. The second part is Qiu Shangyi, a general of Qing Dynasty, whose name is Kevin·Z, who was born in Wujin. Wu Jinshi of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty. He served as a general in Jiangxi and a general in Haiyan, benefiting the imperial court. With Wu and Hou Tongzeng, they are called "Sanqing".

The virtue of a gentleman is eternal;

The glorious theory of history.

-Qiu Chengguang inscribed "Qiu's Ancestral Hall Federation".

This couplet was inscribed by Mr. Qiu Chengguang, Chairman of the Singapore Calligraphy and Painting Association. The first couplet refers to Qi Taigong's Jiang Shang Chronicle. The second couplet refers to Zuo Qiuming, surnamed Qiu Mingming, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (for details, please refer to the Ancestral Hall of Qiu (Qiu) above Seven Words). Generally, the couplet is a squire and has the spirit of worshipping the ceremony; Master Qigong wrote two books inside and outside the Spring and Autumn Annals.

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[Qiu (Qiu) surname ancestral hall uses more than seven words]

Poetry anthology of female workers, jointly published by Yinlang Department;

My widowed mother is good at teaching and research in Qiongshan.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet refers to the story of Qiu Shun in Song Dynasty. The next link point Qiu Jun's chronology.

De wrote hannan, named weishui;

Zhuling in Xinfan falls to the western hills.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

This painting is jointly titled "Dexin Building, Shuidong Village, Raoyang Town, Raoping County, Guangdong Province". The name of "Dexin" building is embedded in the Heding Pavilion, and the autumn gate "Hannan, Weishui, Xishan" is included in the All-China Federation.

Zheng mai Shen Liu, but also see the southeast and beautiful;

Ode to loyalty to the monarch, both civil and military.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

Couplets refer to the story of Qiu Zhongfu, a Henan historian in Liang Dynasty. Qiu Zhongfu, whose name is Gong Xin, is from Wucheng. Crossing the mountain, the rule is "the best in the world". There are "Imperial Code" and so on. The second couplet refers to the autumn moon, the messenger of Huai River and Huai River in Song Dynasty, whose name is Fu Shan, a scholar and scholar, who vowed to serve the country.

Is a squire, a spiritual worship of morality;

Master Qigong wrote two books inside and outside the Spring and Autumn Annals.

-Anonymous writing of Qiu's Ancestral Hall General Union

The first couplet refers to Qi Taigong's Jiang Shang Chronicle. The second couplet refers to Zuo Qiuming, surnamed Qiu Mingming, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the data of Confucius Archives in Qufu, the edition of Zuo Zhuan Jing She Zhi published the following year included more than 60 generations of genealogies from Jiang Taigong to Zuo Qiuming and Zuo Qiuming. It is understood that Zuo Qiuming is the grandson of Jiang Taigong 2 1 generation, and his lineage is under investigation. It turned out that it was unfair to seal the King of Qi in Yingqiu. Taigong supported the commemoration of Yingqiu, the capital of Qi, and chose Qiu as his surname. Later, his great-great grandfather and grandfather were both Zuo's family of Chu, and his father chose Lu as Zuo's family on his way back from Chu rebellion. Because all previous dynasties were left historians, people used the left name instead. Zuo Qiuming was eager to learn and ask questions since he was a child. Under the careful instruction of his grandfather, he read widely and never forgets anything. He was complacent in his further studies and studied for a long time. When I grow up, I am already brilliant and in my prime. When his father returned to his hometown after his illness, Zuo Qiuming succeeded Zuo Shi, compiling national history, and was conscientious and fluent. He respected history, extensively compiled historical materials, criticized the shortcomings of the times, wrote frankly and worked hard. After he became blind, he persisted, dictated the notes of his son and nephew, supplemented by his son, and finally compiled the famous seal script into Zuozhuan and Guoyu. After the publication of Zuozhuan and Guoyu, it was a blockbuster. Liu Zhiji's Shi Tong in Tang Dynasty said that Zuo Zhuan was concise and detailed, while Liu Xizai in Qing Dynasty believed that the essence of language should be a model of the times. From then on, he became famous all over the world and was worshipped by people. Confucius shared his likes and dislikes, and Sima Qian called him a gentleman. Emperors of past dynasties sealed Zuo Qiuming, Tang Dynasty sealed Confucian classics, Song Dynasty sealed Qiubo, Ming Dynasty sealed sages, and Qing Gan Long gave a "official history" tablet.

West pillow Lufeng, east jade pen, passionate landscape, farming and reading fishing firewood are suitable;

South Tengtianma, north crossing Xianqiao and Linquan are all scenic spots, the same source of Tibet, whatever you want.

-An anonymous couplet written by Peiyuantang (the former residence of Qiu), Qiushi Ancestral Hall, Ding 'an Village, Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province.

The Hakkas of Qiu family in Jiaoling travel long distances, live in the mountainous areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and work hard. In the historical process of overcoming various dangers of nature and society, they gradually forged their own unique personality, way of thinking and psychological state. They enjoy the life of "working at sunrise and resting at sunset" and regard the wasteland as a green mountain. This healthy sentiment, optimistic attitude and positive spirit is a reflection of Hakka spirit.

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Defend the platform and refuse to armor;

The pain of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea is partly cloudy.

-Test question Qiu (Qiu)

This couplet is the chronicle of Qiu, a patriotic poet in modern times. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Qing court divided Taiwan Province Province, and Qiu joined forces with Taiwan Province gentry to protest and advocated self-help. He led the insurgents to fight the Japanese army on the stage and left Taiwan Province after failing. The last three words "Huai Jia" are puns, which not only embed names, but also send homesickness; It also refers to the meaning of body armor. The second couplet is about Qiu, a first-class hero of contemporary volunteers. In the autumn tactical counterattack to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, he served as a latent task, endured severe pain in the sea of fire, regarded discipline as his life and sacrificed heroically. The last three words "pain and half yin" are also puns, embedded in the names of people, deeply mourning the hero; I also expressed my hatred for why God didn't open his eyes at that time. ! Why don't dark clouds and downpours douse the flames? ! In that case, our war hero won't be sacrificed. "All one mountain" and "one mountain" mean that autumn and Qiu are in the same strain. The juxtaposition refers to the generation period of Qiu's origin with Qiu's surname (Qiu's surname was obtained first, and later sages dared not change Qiu's surname), and the historical generation period of those who joined the league (the first and the last).