Qin Ke claimed to be the first emperor by creating the title of "emperor", claiming that descendants, II, III and even Jesus Christ said that it was passed down from generation to generation. Subsequently, he abolished the feudal state and replaced it with the county system; Under the direct control of the emperor, the bureaucracy from the central government to the county was established. According to the existing legal order of the country, Qin absorbed the legal provisions of six countries and developed and formulated unified laws. Goodrich, an aristocrat of the former six countries, moved to seal off Bashu in order to prevent their separatist activities. It is also forbidden to collect private weapons, confiscate weapons, destroy them and cast 12 gold.
The economic restriction policy promoted the development of private ownership of feudal land. 3 1(2 16) ordered the landlords and yeomen of the first emperor to declare the amount of land they occupied to the government, pay taxes, be recognized by the government, protect their land ownership, and adopt Shang Yang's method and the standard of weights and measures to promulgate unified weights and measures throughout the country. Unified national monetary system. In order to develop Yunyang and the national land and water transportation, cars and tracks will be implemented, and a straight road will be built for leaders Yan, Qi and Wu of Xianyang City and Jiuyuan (now southwest of West Xianyang in Baotou, Inner Mongolia (northwest of Chunhua, Shaanxi)); Build a dig-foot ridge canal to connect Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Based on a passage in Qin Dynasty, cultural thought was promulgated nationwide with the development of seal script. During the Warring States period, yin and yang had five virtues, diligence was virtue, and black was the last number, thus providing yaks with the black code, crown, Liuhe clothes of reproductive system. Water dominates yin, and yin represents punishment and killing, which is based on the heavy cold of criminal law. In the thirty-fourth year of the first emperor, he ordered the destruction of Tibetan folk songs "Poetry" and "Book" and banned the language of private schools. Later, when Hou Sheng asked for fairy medicine, Lu Sheng escaped and was involved in the murders of more than 400 Confucian scholars and alchemists in Xianyang. Qin Shihuang acceded to the throne and sent Meng Tian to crusade against the Huns. In the Warring States Period, Zhao Yanbei built the Great Wall in the north, from Lintao (now Min County, Gansu Province) in the west to the Great Wall in the east. /kloc-conquered Baiyue area in 0/920, and established Guilin County, Nanhai County and China. At the end of the first emperor's reign, the number of unified counties from the 36th Qin County increased to more than 40 counties, with its territory extending to the sea and Korea in the east, Lintao in the west, Beihu in the south and Liaodong estuary and Yinshan in the north. "
Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, and there were five large-scale military parades in the luxury Lishan tomb built in Epang Palace, which shows his reputation of making contributions in carving stones in famous mountain resorts. In order to become a panacea, Fang (Xu Fu) was ordered to lead thousands of children, men and women to look for fairy tales in the East Sea of China, which consumed huge financial and human resources and deepened people's suffering. In the thirty-seventh year, I traveled to Pingjin, and I was terminally ill, so that Fu Su wrote a book, the eldest son book, and the lineage book. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao colluded with the first emperor to reduce the number of children in the lake and the sea. Shortly after the outbreak of the peasant uprising led by Li Si and Li, Hu also forged the Old Testament as the Crown Prince, and Fu Su died. Qin Shihuang Hu also ascended the throne. Qin zhiqiu.
& lt/ Liu Bang, the great-grandfather of the Western Han Dynasty (256 BC-BC 195), a stone man (now under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province and Fengxian County, Shanghai), was a male Azerbaijani, Han nationality and four brothers, ranking third. The original ruffians and hooligans later worked in Tingchang, Surabaya. At the end of the Qin dynasty, when the peasant war was uprising, the soldiers in Guanzhong were used, and the vacant land was used. Number of defeats, defeat Xiang Yu, Xiang Yu, Li Xiangyu HW, the name of the founding, "Luoyang, Handu, moved the capital to Chang 'an. Shortly after he ascended the throne, Biden's Xiongnu were forced to make peace after being surrounded by Khan for several months. The rule of killing heroes aroused Ying Bu's resistance. He was shot and seriously injured. October
In the first year of Hanwang (206 BC), Guan Zhong and Liu Bang destroyed the king of Qin. 65438+ In February, Xiang Yu led an army to break through Hangu Pass, trying to eliminate the game that Liu Bang knew there was no apology in June (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi). Soon, Xiang Yu entered Xianyang. In the spring, Xiang Yu apparently respected his grandson as the righteous emperor, but in fact he moved to Jiangnan, a fertile place, and became the overlord of Western Chu and the capital of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). At the same time, he enfeoffed 18 princes, named Liu Bang Hanwang, led Bashu and Hanzhong, and deliberately sealed Zhang Han, Sima Xin, Dong Shi Nebula (Italy), Wang Yong, Wang Sai and Zhai Wang, which led to Liu Bang being pinned down by the ground. Liu Bang had to submit to humiliation. In April, he led the troops in Hanzhong, burned the wooden frame on the cliff of the plank road (asphalt road) and stopped sending troops to paralyze Xiang Yu unintentionally. Xiang Yu led his army back to the East. In June, Tian Rong, a descendant of Qi nobles, was dissatisfied with the enfeoffment. He got rid of the King of Qi and killed the King of Jiaodong, calling himself King of Qi. Liu bang took advantage of the chaos to return to Guanzhong to defeat Hans Zhang, forced to land in the shade of Sima Xindong, and deceived Xiang Yu with a multimeter, thinking that the mortgage eastward into Guanzhong would never be satisfied. Xiang Yu attacked safely, and Nishida Rong did not strengthen preventive measures. 10, Liu bangdong invaded, with Han Xin as the general, secretly crossed Chencang (now east of Baoji city, Shaanxi province), called "Justice DEFA funeral, and sent someone to contact the prince to publicly condemn Xiang Yu's war, which started between Chu and Han.
Pengcheng in World War I: In April, Liu Bang took advantage of Xiang Yu's stay in Qi, and under the leadership of the allied governors, he captured Pengcheng in one fell swoop. Xiang Yu heard that there were 30,000 elite soldiers, 300,000 F-300,000 in the League, and Liu Bang left with only a few dozen riders, and the anti-Chu Alliance collapsed.
Jingchenggao: In May, Liu Bang arrived in Yang to meet and defeat Chu's pursuers, so that he could hold his ground and reorganize the army, relying on the foundation and favorable terrain in Guanzhong to fight against Xiang Yu. In June of this year, Liu Bang sent troops to attack the waste heap, forcing Zhang Han to commit suicide, relieving worries, and sent people to persuade Qing Bu to attack Chu. Please contact Peng Yue for urgent delivery, and Han Shien will open up the northern battlefield, the mighty leopard of palace prisoners, and make an appointment, close and kill Zhao Chenyu. The winter lasted for three years, and Xiang Yu launched a counterattack and besieged Xingyang. The situation is very critical. Liu Bang and He both doubted Fan Zeng. Without their pursuit, Fan Yeen was forced to be angry and fleeting. Liu Bang also sent Ji Xin to cheat Chu by pretending to be himself, and took the opportunity to escape from Angelababy. Xiang Yu stepped up the siege of Xingyang and occupied the elevation.
In order to relieve the pressure of Chu State in Xingyang, Liu Bang led troops to Wuguan, Wan (Nanyang, Henan) and Ye (now south of Ye County) in an attempt to seduce Xiang Yu to the south. Han Xin led an army to the north bank of the Yellow River to support Xingyang. Peng Yue attacked Pi (now south of Pi County, Jiangsu Province). Liu Bang and Xiang Yu were forced to return to the rescue with their troops and took the opportunity to recover the elevation. In June, Xiang Yu's fierce offensive won this award for Angelababy.
Life around Liu Bang Han Gongxian inspected life along the stick. Han Xin formed a new army to attack Qi, Chu advanced, and sent people to the hinterland of Chu to help fight: Peng Yue attacked Ju Yang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan) and forced Xiang Yu to save again. In June 5438 +2004 10, Liu Bang regained the elevation again.
After defeating Xiang Yu, we can see the confrontation between Peng Yue, Guangwu (now Xingyang North) and Liu Bang, who lost the main battle in Korea. Soon, the battle of Weishui in Han Xin wiped out the Qi-Chu allied forces, completed the strategic detour to Chu, and sent Cheng Peng to lead the army. Xiang Yu was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, with no soldiers and no food, and then set up an alliance with Korea as the boundary, dividing the world, with Chu in the east and Han in the west. In September, Xiang Yu led the troops eastward.
The Chu-Han alliance ordered the full pursuit of Zhu and Liu Bang to remind them. 20 15, 10 The two armies fought in Guling (now northwest of Huaiyang), and Xiang Yu won a small victory. Liu Bang proposed to win Han Xin, Peng Yue and Qing Bu, build a war against Chu, and forced Xiang Yu to commit suicide in Wujiang River (now Anhui County), finally ending the four-year Chu-Han War.
In the first month of 202 BC, Liu Bang fulfilled his previous promise, and Peng Yue, Han Feng and Betty Wong captured Chu. Be clear at a glance, Wang Zhao Zhang Ao and Changsha Wang Wu Rui wrote to Liu Bang, Han Xin and Peng Yue. The former Rebecca picked tea and he became emperor. Liu Bang began to pretend to refuse, and Han Xi-well, they said, "Although the king was born in poverty, he could be eliminated, which led to all the unfairness of heaven and the stability of global credit, and you became a popular emperor." "Liu Bang's logical conclusion is that since everyone thinks so, I think the whole world is in favor of benefiting the people. What do you say?"
They wished, and in February of May 3rd of the same year, in 202 BC, Liu Bang was in Yangteng, Sishui, Dingtao County, Shandong Province. Liu Banggong celebrated Luoyang in the palace. He summed up his victory: "I am not as good as Zhang Jing on comforting people's feed supply, and I am not as good as Xiao He;" I am not as good as Han Xin in terms of leading the troops with 10,000 yuan, decisive battle and great victory. However, I can make good use of people and give full play to their talents, which is the real reason for our victory. As Xiang Yu, he has only one available, but he is suspicious, because this is the reason for his final failure. " Liu Bang concluded that the human factor is always the most important factor in the victory of this war.
Later, Liu Bang moved the capital to Chang 'an, reminding soldiers that Lou Jing and Lou Jing were from Shandong. When meeting Liu Bang, Liu Bang said that the Zhou Dynasty in the world was different because it should not be like the Zhou Dynasty, and Luoyang, as the capital, should be in its capital, Qin, so that they could stick to the danger. Only when the country can maintain long-term stability can Lou Jing and Zhang Jing agree with him to retreat and keep it, and the place to attack and stay is Jincheng, the land of abundance. Liu bang agreed and quickly moved the capital to Chang 'an.
Emperor Liu Bang, but he dare not treat his throne lightly. He gave a banquet in honor of Ying Bu and other ministers. His father was in five continents, and said, "In the past, you always said that I didn't do my job properly, I didn't learn from hooligans, and I wasn't my brother's housekeeper who ran the industry. I am the emperor. What you see now is the brother of wealth, my wealth? " But at the same time, he also took measures to consolidate the enjoyment of imperial power.
First, so he is not worried about being hit by Wang. They have soldiers, some half-hearted. The second problem is that other generals, whose credit scale and combat reward amount exceed the amount of improper appeasement, will defect to the rebellion of those recruited kings. There are descendants of the original six countries, and we cannot treat them lightly. The prime minister, the power center of his emperor, also posed a threat. From the time Liu Bang became emperor to his final death, there were eight in the middle, which were basically used to solve these problems, so don't worry about it.
His: the first pack of Hanshin. In 20/Kloc-0 BC, in the 6th year of Emperor Gaozu, he was accused of rebellion in Han Xin. Liu bang asked what to do, and everyone said that he sent his troops to crusade. Chen Ping objected. He said that the melody was all flour and rice, and Han Xin used it in the army, so it was difficult to win. He suggested that Liu Yunmeng use this as an excuse to enter Prince County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), then Han Xin, and then seize his grudge. Han Xin caught Liu Bang as planned. When Han Xinyu heard the accusation against him, he shouted loudly: "The ancients said it really well:' A sly rabbit dies, a running dog cooks, birds are exhausted, and a bow hides; Destroy the enemy and the decision makers are all dead. "Now that the world is fixed, people like me will kill overtime cooking." Liu Bang and Han Xin considered taking Luoyang into custody, but without clear evidence, they released him, but he was demoted to Huaiyin Hou. Han people have a heart of hatred.
In the second year, Han Xin planned the fields where Chen Yi rebelled, so Liu Bang personally put down the rebellion, the capital and attack of the prince and queen. However, things are exposed. What does the queen think? Xiao Hanxin was arrested in Zhao Gong Palace and finally beheaded in Changle Palace, leaving an idiom: "If you succeed, you will lose Xiao He." .
In addition to Han Xin, other governors such as Peng Yue were wiped out, leaving only Wu Rui, the king of Changsha.
Other generals, Liu Bang took time and effort. Liu Bang, the first data packet Xiao and other 20 people were crowned, but all the generals, because they were dissatisfied with each other and strived for merit, Liu Bang did not have an official seal. Once in Luoyang Palace, Liu Bang saw people sitting on the beach. I don't know what to say. How does it ask Zhang Jing to be around? Sean said their rebellion. When Liu Bang asked why, Sean said that he was afraid that he would not seal them to senior officials. Liu Bang asked him what to do, while Zhang Jing asked him who hated him. Liu was so angry that he wanted to kill him, although the credit was too obvious. Listen, after Zhang Jing asked him to seal Yong Chi, so we thought Yong Chi, Liu Bang's upset, could get a glimpse of it, and they weren't even worried. Liu Bang held a large-scale celebration banquet, which even sealed the title of Prince Fang of Yongchi, and ordered the prime minister and the imperial censor at the scene to take the time to draft a list of merit awards. Zhang Zhao really worked, and settled the heart with the captain.
Liu bang, a descendant of the six countries, and the mayors of more than a dozen places all moved out and lived under the central control, so as to avoid worries.
The prime minister's power was too great, and Liu Bang weakened the right to crack down on small prisoners. Seeing the Qing Bu rebellion returning to Chang 'an, Xiao He suggested that Shanglin Garden be opened for people to cultivate, because Shanglin Garden was basically deserted and there was no place for the beast emperor to hunt. Liu bang was angry and said that he had been bribed by businessmen. Why should he name businessmen as profit-making people to speak for them? Liu is in prison. A few days later, the minister asked the prime minister what crime he had committed. Liu Bang defended himself, saying, "Li Si is the prime minister of Qin State and the first famous real estate emperor, which is a bad thing. But now the records of Xiao himself accept bribes from businessmen, and they and I go to open a forest garden to buy people's hearts. Cure his sin. " Compared with the Rightists, the upsurge of Xiao Liu, a war veteran hero, has weakened, while the power of the emperor has increased. should
In consolidating and strengthening the imperial power, Liu Bang also did his best, the respect of the founding father, the overlord of his great-grandfather, the second quarter cloth and Ding Gong. These two things finally achieved his goal.
After the short rule of the Qin Dynasty and the war at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the concept of loyalty and righteousness in people's hearts also maintained the long-term chaos in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was not conducive to the consolidation of imperial power. Liu Bang respected the old and cared for the young and was loyal through the father of the Minister of Education and the etiquette followed by the people.
Liu Bang's father lives with his great-grandfather. Like everyone else, he meets dutifully every five days. Great-grandfather didn't think it was a habit, but great-grandfather was a monarch. The subordinate staff felt inappropriate and advised him to say: "As the saying goes, this day happened to be the same day, exactly the same as the main body. Today's emperor is your son, but he is still responsible for you. You are his father and his minister. It is not correct for his master to meet your minister. Moreover, it is almost as good as the majesty of the emperor. "
When Liu Bang's father greeted him, his great-grandfather came out with a broom in advance to meet him, and then went back to the house without a chance to salute Liu Bang. Liu bang was taken aback and jumped off the car arm. His father and great-grandfather quickly said, "Your man is an emperor, not because I broke the laws of the country where the ceremony was held." Liu Bang wrote an imperial edict to respect his great-grandfather's overlord, killing two birds with one stone, which not only expressed the dignity of the emperor, but also made him a father who naturally satisfied his children.
The second thing is to deal with the half-brothers Lu Bu and Ding Gong. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought for the world. Two of them are generals with troops. Lu Bu of Xiang Yu defeated Ding, led the officers and men to chase Liu Bang, and finally survived. Liu bang was not liked by the emperor, so Lu Bu beat him to catch up. But in anticipation of the need for him, loyal to his assistant will no longer hold grudges, and he will not just put the title of doctor. Ding, after listening to this, I feel that even Ji Bu is embarrassed to let Liu Bang release officials, not to mention that he told Liu Bang that he was kind. Unexpectedly, both he and Liu Bang were arrested. "Liu bang's crowd said," General Ding Gong was unfaithful to Xiang Yu, and all his possessions were lost in the world. Liu bang ordered the public execution of Xiao Gong in the military, warning everyone to be loyal ministers and not to learn from Ding Gong.
Liu Bangwen, the Han Dynasty established after the unification of China, controlled the world, requisitioned scholars and ordered the world to seek job opportunities extensively.
At that time, politics, Liu Bang, Qin's order, centralization and county system, Qin's severe punishment, and the abolition of criminal law. Legal thoughts, mainly Confucianism and Legalism, supplemented by the abolition of "severe punishment" in the Qin Dynasty, even the abolition of the three realms, mainly education and punishment supplemented by the ruling party, have achieved considerable ruling effects of FOOM and compassion.
For the sake of economy, Liu Bang abolished the evil laws of the Qin Dynasty, exempted the people from compulsory labor and lightened their burden, such as reducing rent or even "interest" five taxes. The slaves released to the public, Fan Meien sold herself into slavery because of hunger, were all free men, which liberated the productive forces. "Soldiers dismissed from office and went home" contributed to the demobilization of soldiers and gave them land and housing, so their productive labor quickly improved the national economy. Liu Bang established a large-scale cultural development, the National Library Tianlu Pavilion and Shiqu Pavilion. Fallujah put forward the "new language", established the minor precepts of human life, established the laws and regulations of Zhang Cang and the etiquette system of Shu. The oath of the heroes and figures, the policy of the golden chamber, the loose money, the Tibetan ancestral temple, the signing date, and the G code have far-reaching influence.
Liu Bang not only calmed people's hearts, but also combined with China, which contributed to the rich cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang said that fragmentation was truly unified, but it also gradually disintegrated the popular agglutination. The formation of the Han nationality and the protection of the powerful Han culture have made a decisive contribution to the reunification of China.
During Liu Bang's reign as emperor, the economy improved obviously. The world is a new group, and people in Andy Lau are uncertain about the outcome of the resurrection of soldiers. Liu Bang, an outstanding politician in China, is a truly unified man, which is rare in history. It can be said that he was jointly created by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Han people. In the early Han Dynasty, the rich and brilliant policy of "governing the cultural scene" not only helped China, which was ravaged by war, to turn over a new leaf, but also laid a solid foundation for its creation. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fought back against Xiongnu.
Liu Bang was far-sighted and farsighted, and his political system and arrangement enabled our descendants, the Korean unified dynasty, to continue to be the longest dynasty in China for more than 400 years. The successor rulers of the political system and economic system he established followed Liu Bang to create the Han Empire, which can be said to be the strongest and largest dynasty in China's history, thus making future generations revere and miss it, and many people praised it in their own memories.
Liu Bang died in BC 195, April 25th, the year of Emperor Gaozu. He died at the age of 60 and was buried in Changling. Posthumous title Gao, Emperor Mao, used the name of the temple. Generally refers to the emperor gaozu Liu bang.