1, the characteristics of disease-centered nursing stage.
Nursing has become a specialized profession, and the main content of nursing work is to carry out doctor's orders and various nursing technical operations. In the long-term disease nursing practice, a set of relatively standardized disease nursing routine and nursing technology operation routine has been gradually accumulated.
2. The patient-centered stage.
This stage is mainly based on the new concept of health and the bio-psychological-social medical model. Nursing science has absorbed a large number of theories of related disciplines in its development, such as system theory, human needs hierarchy theory, and the theory of the relationship between man and environment. , so that nursing has undergone fundamental changes.
The nursing theory in this period began to emphasize that people are a whole. While nursing diseases, we should pay attention to people's holistic nursing, and the nursing work should change from "disease-centered" to "patient-centered".
3. The stage is centered on human health.
Nursing has become an independent applied science in the modern scientific system, which combines the knowledge of natural science and social science to serve human health. The task of nursing has gone beyond the initial care for patients and extended to the whole process of nursing from health to disease and from individual to group.
The nursing workplace has expanded from hospital to society and family, and all the places where people live. Nurses have become the most important force to provide primary health care to the society.
Extended data
Learning the history of nursing development plays an irreplaceable role in nursing clinic, teaching and management today. The modern nursing history after the founding of New China also left us with many experiences worth thinking about and learning.
Since the reform and opening up, the vast number of nursing workers in China have created a rich network of nursing science and medical education, which brings together theory and practice, which is worth discussing for the future development of nursing in China.