Chen Tingzhuo was a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty. His masterpiece Baiyuzhai Thorn, together with Kuang Zhouyi's HSBC Thorn and Wang Guowei's Ren Jian Thorn, is called "the Three Great Thorns in the Late Qing Dynasty".

Chen Tingzhuo (1853 ~ 1892), also known as Feng. Jiangsu Dantu people. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), he was a juren. Be less good at writing poems and worship Du Fu. I began to concentrate on learning words around the age of 30 10 years. His lyrics are not widely handed down from generation to generation, but they are deeply emotional and without coquettish purport. He is the author of Bai Yuzhai's Thorn, Bai Yuzhai's Ci Cun and Bai Yuzhai's Poems. He also recorded 24 volumes of 2360 words.

Kuang Zhouyi (1859 ~ 1926) was an official and poet in the late Qing Dynasty. Originally named Kuang Zhouyi, it was renamed Kuang Zhouyi to avoid Xuan Tong Puyi. The word "Yu Sheng" means "Sun Zi", with another name and hidden words, while the word "Hui Feng" is hidden in the evening, with the name "Kuang Gu Ren" and the room name "Lan Yunmeng Building" and "Xilu". Lingui, Guangxi (now Guilin), Baoqing, Hunan. Guangxu was a member of the cabinet for five years, and later entered Zhang Zhidong and Duanfang shogunate. I have devoted my life to ci, especially being good at ci for fifty years. Together with Wang, Zhu Xiaozang and Zheng, they are also called "four great masters in the late Qing Dynasty". He is the author of HSBC Ci and HSBC Thorn.

Wang Guowei (18771February 3, 927-1June 2, 927), formerly known as Guo Zhen, was named Jing' an, also known as Apollo, with an early auditorium, a back hall, a view of eternity and loyalty. Han nationality, Haining, Zhejiang. Wang Guowei is a famous scholar in China who enjoys an international reputation at the turn of modern times. He is the author of The World, Qu Lu, Guan Lin and so on.

Wang Guowei pursued new learning in his early years, accepted the influence of bourgeois reformism, integrated western philosophy and aesthetics with China's classical philosophy and aesthetics, studied philosophy and aesthetics, and formed a unique aesthetic ideological system. Then he attacked lyrics and drama, and then he ruled history, ancient philology and archaeology. Guo Moruo called him a pioneer of new historiography. More than that, he was a self-taught teacher all his life, got married, made remarkable achievements and made outstanding contributions, and had profound thoughts and innovations in education, philosophy, literature, drama, aesthetics, history and ancient literature, leaving a profound academic legacy for the treasure house of Chinese culture.