In 630 AD, Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, passed through Korla. Most cities were once one of the 36 countries in the ancient western regions.
As early as the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in the Peacock River Basin. During the Shenjue period of the Western Han Dynasty, Khufu in the Western Regions built a tower city in the Peacock River Delta and stationed troops here.
Since then, the publication building city has evolved into Li Juecheng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Lvcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Lu Kuncheng in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, it was managed by Sanpin Burke, who was the minister of affairs of Kalashar.
In 6 years of the Republic of China, Korla County Assistant was established, which belonged to Yanqi Road. /kloc-in 0/9, it was changed to Executive Council and Yanqi Administrative Region.
In 26 years of the Republic of China, a county was established, which was under the supervision of Yanqi Administration. 1939, Korla was promoted to county by the administrative office.
After the founding of New China, Korla County has successively become the seat of Korla organization and the party and government leading organs of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. 1June, 979, the State Council approved the establishment of Korla City in Korla County.
1984, merger of counties and cities. The people of Korla have a glorious tradition of safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and opposing ethnic division.
In the Qing Dynasty, Boktokoto of the * * ethnic group was killed by Huo, the rebel, and gave his precious life for the motherland in order to oppose ethnic division and safeguard the reunification of the motherland. During the reign of Akuta, the people of Korla actively supported the left army's western expedition, acted as messengers and guides for the Qing army, and some directly fought with the army.
When the commissary was in short supply, the people of * * * took the initiative to provide thousands of stones for the grain cellar in Agubai, thus solving the problem of the commissary. Agubo saw that the tide was gone and committed suicide in Korla.
In the Qing Dynasty, Korla was originally a village under the Zhili Hall of Karashar, 19 17, and Korla County was established as Yanqi County. 1930, Korla set up an administrative office under Yanqi administrative region.
1939, Korla was promoted to county by the administrative office. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, people of all ethnic groups set up anti-imperialist associations to donate money and materials to support War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
(Hope to adopt praise ~ (≧▽≦)/~).
2. Introduction to Korla, Xinjiang Korla is located in the center of Eurasia and Xinjiang, on the northeast edge of Tarim Basin, with Kuruk Mountain and Hora Mountain as branches in the north and Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world, in the south.
"Korla" is German, meaning "overlooking". Here is rich in fragrant pears, also known as pear city.
Korla has a long history and is the throat of the ancient Silk Road. In 630 AD, Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, passed through Korla.
Most cities were once one of the 36 countries in the ancient western regions. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in the Peacock River Basin.
During the Shenjue period of the Western Han Dynasty, all the western regions built towers in the Peacock River Delta and stationed troops here. Since then, the publication building city has evolved into Li Juecheng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Lvcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Lu Kuncheng in the Yuan Dynasty.
1939, Korla was promoted to county by the administrative office. After the founding of New China, Korla County has successively become the seat of Korla organization and the party and government leading organs of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture.
1June, 979, the State Council approved the establishment of Korla City in Korla County. 1984, merger of counties and cities.
At present, Korla is the capital of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, the largest state in China, the political, economic, cultural, educational and information center of the whole state, and one of the two key development cities identified by the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The total area of the city is 7 1 16.9 square kilometers, with a total population of 380,000. There are 82 people with college education per thousand people, including 23 ethnic groups such as Han, Uygur, Mongolian and Hui, and ethnic minorities account for 30. 1%.
The city has jurisdiction over 9 townships, 2 towns, 5 farming and animal husbandry parks, 5 municipal governments, 3 state farming and animal husbandry parks and 3 farms owned by the Second Agricultural Division. There are the second agricultural division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tarim Oilfield Company, Tarim Petrochemical Engineering Construction Headquarters, South Xinjiang Railway Management Office and other central and autonomous units in the city.
3. Introduction to Korla, Xinjiang
Korla is located in the center of Eurasia and Xinjiang, on the northeast edge of Tarim Basin, with Kuruk Mountain and Hora Mountain as branches in the north and Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world, in the south. "Korla" is German, meaning "overlooking". Here is rich in fragrant pears, also known as pear city.
Korla has a long history and is the throat of the ancient Silk Road. In 630 AD, Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, passed through Korla. Most cities were once one of the 36 countries in the ancient western regions. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in the Peacock River Basin. During the Shenjue period of the Western Han Dynasty, all the western regions built towers in the Peacock River Delta and stationed troops here. Since then, the publication building city has evolved into Li Juecheng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Lvcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Lu Kuncheng in the Yuan Dynasty. 1939, Korla was promoted to county by the administrative office. After the founding of New China, Korla County has successively become the seat of Korla organization and the party and government leading organs of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. 1June, 979, the State Council approved the establishment of Korla City in Korla County. 1984, merger of counties and cities.
At present, Korla is the capital of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, the largest state in China, the political, economic, cultural, educational and information center of the whole state, and one of the two key development cities identified by the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The total area of the city is 7 1 16.9 square kilometers, with a total population of 380,000. There are 82 people with college education per thousand people, including 23 ethnic groups such as Han, Uygur, Mongolian and Hui, and ethnic minorities account for 30. 1%. The city has jurisdiction over 9 townships, 2 towns, 5 farming and animal husbandry parks, 5 municipal governments, 3 state farming and animal husbandry parks and 3 farms owned by the Second Agricultural Division. There are the second agricultural division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tarim Oilfield Company, Tarim Petrochemical Engineering Construction Headquarters, South Xinjiang Railway Management Office and other central and autonomous units in the city.
4. The origin and story of Korla investigated the place names of Korla in past dynasties. According to China's historical tradition, evolution comes first, that is, to examine the specific history of the famous works here.
Today's Korla City is the land of Yuli in Han Dynasty. According to Hanshu.
"Biography of the Western Regions" records: Wei, Wei Licheng, 300 miles west to Duhufu. Yanqi County, 400 miles southwest to Duhufu and 0/00 miles south to Yuli.
"The Spring and Autumn Period of Sixteen Kingdoms" records that Zhang Jun led his troops into Yanqi, and the king of Longxi refused to fight in Benlun, and was defeated by Zhang Zhi. Plant it behind the iron gate, no more than ten miles. Xi led the crowd to cover the valley first, planted a single ride and tasted it. If there is a law, Zhichi defeated it and entered Wei Li.
This historical data shows that the city of Han Wei Li is near tiemenguan. Because there is tiemenguan in the northeast of Korla, which is a strategic throat area, wars have been frequent in past dynasties.
New Tang book Geography records: "From Yanqi 50 miles west to tiemenguan, guarding the city for 20 miles."
The garrison is a military organization. According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there are as few as 500 people and as many as 3,000 people. Then Korla in the Tang Dynasty was named Shucheng.
Zhang Jiuling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "The iron gate is closed and the throat is four towns." In the Ming Dynasty, Korla was named Shuang Shan Children's City.
According to "A Brief Description of Western Regions' Land Characters", 200 miles west of Kumish is Alamu, and 100 miles west is Richard Lost City (Yanqi), and 100 miles west is Shuang Shan Er City, and 100 miles west is Dushu City. Among them, Shuang Shan Second Route is located at 100 miles east of Yanqi and 7 10 miles west of Kuqa.
Therefore, the distance between Shuang Shan Children's City and Yanqi and Kuqa is roughly equivalent to today's Korla. In the Qing Dynasty, it was named Korla or Kulongle, just like today.
5. The origin of Korla place names Korla @ "Korla" historical dynasty place names! ! According to the tradition of China's historiography, the investigation of place names focuses on evolution, that is, the specific history of the famous works in this place.
Today's Korla City is the land of Yuli in Han Dynasty. According to Hanshu.
"Biography of the Western Regions" records: Wei, Wei Licheng, 300 miles west to Duhufu. Yanqi County, 400 miles southwest to Duhufu and 0/00 miles south to Yuli.
"The Spring and Autumn Period of Sixteen Kingdoms" records that Zhang Jun led his troops into Yanqi, and the king of Longxi refused to fight in Benlun, and was defeated by Zhang Zhi. Plant it behind the iron gate, no more than ten miles. Xi led the crowd to cover the valley first, planted a single ride and tasted it. If there is a law, Zhichi defeated it and entered Wei Li.
This historical data shows that the city of Han Wei Li is near tiemenguan. Because there is tiemenguan in the northeast of Korla, which is a strategic throat area, wars have been frequent in past dynasties.
New Tang book Geography records: "From Yanqi 50 miles west to tiemenguan, guarding the city for 20 miles."
The garrison is a military organization. According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there are as few as 500 people and as many as 3,000 people. Then @ # # # Korla in the Tang Dynasty was named Shucheng # #.
Zhang Jiuling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "The iron gate is closed and the throat is four towns." @ # # # In the Ming Dynasty, Korla was named Shuang Shan Ercheng (? ) # # # According to "Introduction to Land Figures in Western Regions", 200 miles west of Kumish is Alamu, 200 miles west of 100 is Richard's Lost City (Yanqi), 200 miles west of 100 is Shuang Shan Er City, 200 miles west of 100 is Dushu City, and 200 miles west of/kloc.
Among them, Shuang Shan Second Route is located at 100 miles east of Yanqi and 7 10 miles west of Kuqa. Therefore, the distance between Shuang Shan Children's City and Yanqi and Kuqa is roughly equivalent to today's Korla.
@ # # # The name of Kuerle or Kulongle in Qing Dynasty is the same as today.
6. Where is the historical scenery of Korla? Tiemenguan is located in Kuruktag Mountain, eight kilometers north of Korla.
More than two thousand years ago, the Silk Road entered a 30-kilometer-long canyon along the Peacock River from here. The canyon is winding and deep, and the shore wall is like a knife.
According to the examination, since the Jin Dynasty, a gateway has been set up here, and it was named tiemenguan because of its location. Yanqi basin is a natural barrier to enter Tarim basin, and it has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.
In today's TieGuan Xia, a large reservoir has been built on the river dam, and a dangerous section of the ancient Silk Road has been submerged in clear water. In the valley near the mountain and the water, there are lush trees, flowers and pavilions.
Peacock River Peacock River originates from Bosten Lake and flows through Korla City through tiemenguan Canyon, which is the lifeblood of industry, agriculture and economy in Korla City. Peacock River has a total length of 785 kilometers, and the river is continuous all the year round, with an annual runoff of 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters and a stable annual flow.
The Peacock River Scenic Tourism Belt starts from Peacock River Bridge on National Highway 3 14 and ends at the rural Sun Island, with a total length of about 10 km. There are four parks (Botanical Garden, Peacock Park, Youth Park and National Style Park). Five bridges (Lion Bridge, Li Xiang Bridge, Jianshe Bridge, Sunflower Bridge and Jianguo Bridge); Six scenic spots (Fishing Garden, Pear Fragrant Garden, Observation Deck, Baihua Garden, Peacock Square and Unity Garden).
Grand Canyon Korla Garden Pastoral Area The Grand Canyon is about 40 kilometers away from the garden and 100 kilometers away from the center of Korla. The Grand Canyon is nearly 3000 meters above sea level, and the mountain walls on both sides are nearly 1000 meters high. The widest part of the valley is about 50-60 meters, and the narrowest part is about 30 meters. Clear spring water flows at the bottom of the valley, and dense primitive shrubs grow on both sides.
There are six waterfalls in the nearly 3-kilometer-long canyon area, with the highest being nearly 400 meters and the lowest being about 30 meters. The direction and color of the rocks in the two arms of the canyon are very strange and charming. On the west side of the canyon is alpine grassland, where there are a large area of pine forests and a variety of wild animals and plants, as well as strange natural landscapes such as "sky view".
In summer, the highest temperature in the valley is nearly 30 degrees, and the lowest temperature is nearly 10 degrees. It is a resort for summer vacation, leisure, sightseeing and tourism. Populus euphratica Resort is located 53 kilometers southwest of Korla City, and it is a dam reservoir 50 kilometers downstream of Peacock River, with a land area of about 30 square kilometers and a lake surface of 40 square kilometers. Natural Populus euphratica forest 1.7 million mu, water and sky are the same.
Planning and construction of leisure and entertainment areas, water recreation areas, national animal and plant parks, hunting parks and scenic service facilities, and completion of traffic roads, water supply and drainage projects, power supply and communication projects, sanitary facilities, landscaping and scenic area management facilities. Mai Jia * * * Temple is located in Tuanjie Road, Korla City, and was built at 198 1.
The call hall of the temple is 20 meters high, 9 meters long and 9 meters wide, with a call building 136 square meters and a construction area of 734 square meters. The ceiling and walls of the temple are painted with traditional decorative patterns of the Er nationality, which is the largest * * * temple in Korla.
National Customs Garden Korla National Customs Garden is located in the western suburbs of Korla City, in the village of Chalbak in the English countryside. It covers an area of 14 mu and is planted with fruit trees such as figs, pears, pomegranates and grapes. The ethnic banquet hall in Fengqing Garden can accommodate 100 people at the same time. It is a multi-functional entertainment place integrating performing arts programs, enjoying delicious food and entertaining oneself. There is also a small banquet hall for 20 people, which is suitable for small banquets.
Sun Island Sun Island Scenic Tourist Area is a small island in the center of the Peacock River basin, with an area of 1.086 mu and more than 0 km away from the urban area 10. The island is lush with water plants, trees and flowers. Sun Island Scenic Area belongs to the leisure and fitness category of humanistic tourism resources and the water landscape category of natural tourism resources.
The plan is divided into four functional areas: Riverside Leisure Area, Sun Island Water Leisure Resort, National Style Garden, Botanical Garden and Sports Area. Luobu Village is located in the south of Yuli County, on the bank of Tarim River, 86 kilometers away from downtown Korla. It is the last place where Luobu people live, and only the original life features of Luobu group and ancient nationalities remain.
Bayinbuluke Grassland Bayinbuluke Grassland is located in the northwest of Hejing County, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, with an area of about 23,000 square kilometers and 636 kilometers away from Korla City. Grassland is covered with green grass, flocks of cattle and sheep, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with vast terrain and a wide variety of plants. It is the second largest grassland in China. Bayinbuluke Grassland Mongolian means rich spring water.
As early as 2600 years ago, there were teacher-student activities here. In the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong, Mongolian tribes such as Turkut and Heshuo, led by Wabashi, returned from the Volga River basin in Russia and settled in Bayinbuluke Grassland and Kaidu River at 1773.
Yanqi Tianshan Horse, Bayinbuluke Big Tail Sheep, China Merino Sheep and Yak are abundant here, and they are called "plateau tanks" and "four treasures of grassland". Every summer, the annual Nadam Convention on the grassland, horse racing, archery and other competitions make tourists linger.
Bosten Lake was called "West Sea" in ancient times and "Fish Sea" in Tang Dynasty. It was named Bosten Lake in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Bohu county, located in the southeast of Yanqi Basin, is the largest inland freshwater lake in China. Bostennur, which means "standing" in Mongolian, is named after the three mountains in the lake stand tall.
Bosten Lake is 0/4km away from Bohu County/kloc-0, and 24km away from Yanqi County. The elevation of the lake is 1048 meters, with a length of 55 kilometers from east to west and a width of 25 kilometers from north to south, which is slightly triangular, and the great lake covers an area of 988 square kilometers. There are dozens of small lakes of different sizes in the southwest of the Great Lakes. There is a big lake in the small lake, with a total area of 240 square kilometers. The lake is deep in the west and shallow in the east, with the deepest16m and the shallowest 0.8-2m, with an average depth of about10m.
Bosten Lake, with a total area of 1228 square kilometers, forms a colorful picture with snow-capped mountains, lakes, oases, deserts and rare birds and animals. Great lakes have vast waters and vast smoke waves; The small lake area, with fragrant reeds and deep winding paths, is known as the "Xanadu".
Golden Beach, formerly known as Yanchang, was later changed to Golden Beach, which was famous for hosting beach volleyball competition in 2000. It is located in Heshuo.
7. What are the historical sites in Korla: Bayinbuluke, Swan Lake, Bogdaqin Ancient Town, Tarim River, Loulan Ancient Town, Altun Mountain, Gongnaisi Forest Park, Bosten Lake, tiemenguan and Lop Nur?
Korla is a pearl on the Silk Road in China's history. It has deep pockets and outstanding people. The folk customs here are simple and the ethnic customs are strong. Ethnic minorities are hospitable, uninhibited, good at singing and dancing, and their costumes are dazzling, which has local characteristics.
Tiemenguan, the most famous cultural relic in Korla, has become a tourist attraction after restoration. In addition, there are Yuzigan ancient city, Tuowuqi ancient city, Seligman ancient city, Kuerchu ancient pier site and so on. 20 kilometers away from the city, there are Lotus Lake Scenic Area, Bayinbuluke Prairie, Bosten Lake and Xiang Si Lake. Tourism resources are very rich.
8. The history of Korla fragrant pears According to Ge Hong's "Miscellanies of Xijing" in the Jin Dynasty, "pears in the vast sea are out of the vast sea, and they are cold-resistant and not withered."
This "pear" refers to the fragrant pear in Korla, Xinjiang and the fragrant pear cultivated in Korla area, with a history of more than two thousand years. According to legend, there was a girl named Eliman in ancient times. In order to let the villagers eat pears, she climbed 99 mountains to the east, went to 99 places, rode 99 donkeys, introduced 99 pear trees and planted them locally.
Only one pear tree was successfully grafted with the local wild pear tree. The pears on the pear tree are ripe, full of fragrance and floating in the wind. The villagers happily called it "Simiti", which means fragrant pear.
Korla is located at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain in the north of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, and on the northern edge of Tarim Basin, where peacocks flow through it. Is a fertile green state, 173. The fragrant pear produced here is the most famous, and it is known as the "pear town". Korla fragrant pear, known as "Simiti", is famous at home and abroad for its thin skin, crispy meat, juicy, crispy, refreshing, storable and nutritious.
Indians call him "Prince China", which shows that he is precious. According to scientific analysis, Korla fragrant pear has high nutritional value, with sugar content 10%, acid content 0.03% and ash content 0. 12%. Every100g of fragrant pear contains about 4.3 mg of vitamin C, and the edible part reaches 83.6%.