Chinese name: Sun Wen.
Mbth: Sun Yat-sen
Alias: formerly known as Sun Wen, the word contains, the number Yixian, etc.
Nationality: China.
Birthplace: Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (now Zhongshan City)
Date of birth:1866165438+10/2.
Date of death:1March 925 12.
Occupation: revolutionary, politician, theorist, thinker
Graduate school: Hong Kong College of Western Medicine
Main achievements: 1905 China league was established on August 20th.
19 1 1 year, launched Wuchang uprising to overthrow the Qing government.
Masterpiece: Three People's Principles
Honorary title: Father of the Republic of China
Philosophy of life: Don't be a big official, but do great things.
Ancestral home: Shangsha Village, Chang 'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province
Location of Mausoleum: Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Sun Yat-sen (1866- 1925), a native of Cuiheng Village, was born in1866165438+10/2. He was a great pioneer of China's democratic revolution and was deeply respected and admired by people of all ethnic groups in China and the world. Sun Yat-sen was born in a peasant family. Born as an emperor, he learned to be famous and literate, and his words were virtuous. His name was updated, and later he changed it to Yixian. In Japan, it was renamed Zhongshan Qiao, and in the long-term revolutionary activities, it was renamed Du Jianuo, Takano Nagano, Chen Zaizhi, Zhongshan Jiro, Wuzhong, Gao, Estano and Delaha. After the Revolution of 1911, Japan called Sun Yat-sen and Sun Wen, and Europe and America called Sun Yixian. In official documents, letters and telegrams, most of them are Sun Wen. Sun Yat-sen's ancestral home is in Dongguan County, Guangdong Province. In the middle of the fifth ancestor Ming Dynasty, he moved to Xiangshan County, and the fourteenth ancestor temple settled in Cuiheng Village. Since childhood, he has been engaged in agricultural auxiliary labor at home, claiming that "the son of a farmer born in three places per mu has long known that farming is not easy." His family has no land, and it is difficult to make a living by renting two and a half acres of land for farming. His father is still working overtime in the village. When Sun Yat-sen was 6 years old, he went up the mountain to collect firewood and graze cattle, fished shrimp in the stream, hunted oysters at the seaside with his grandfather, and stole boxing lessons from the martial arts school run by the underworld in the neighboring village. So he developed a spirit of hard work and courage from an early age. /kloc-started studying in the village at the age of 0/0. He was brilliant and became the most literate member of his family in just three years. At that time, I met Lu who came back from Shanghai and became best friends. From 65438 to 0878, with the help of my eldest brother Sun Mei, I went to Honolulu to study for five years. After returning home, I went to the temple in the village with Lu. Seeing the patients asking God for incense ashes, they were dissatisfied with the deception of the witch doctor, so they smashed the idols separately and left Hong Kong. After arriving in Hong Kong, he was baptized into Christianity and continued his studies. He quickly transferred to Ji Bo Medical College and got to know Zheng Shiliang, the leader of the underworld. Later, I heard that Hong Kong College of Western Medicine enrolled students and was admitted to the school with excellent results. During my study, apart from undergraduate study, I dabbled in politics, economy, agriculture and even astronomy and geography of European and American countries, and was called "haunters" by my friends. At that time, he was deeply influenced by political corruption in the Qing court, and often discussed state affairs with fellow villagers Yang Heling, Chen Shaobai, You Lie and others, and criticized state affairs. At that time, people thought it was disrespectful and called it the "four bandits." In the meantime, Zheng Zaoru, a retired official in Shuhaotou Township, put forward the idea of banning opium, planting sericulture and running education. Go back to your hometown on holidays, help farmers choose seeds and fertilize, build water conservancy projects, broaden roads, negotiate with the squire to reform rural politics and formulate measures to prevent thieves. I intend to take a village as a demonstration, hoping to make achievements and spread them to the whole country. After graduating from medical school, I used to set up clinics in Macao, Guangzhou and other places to practice medicine, and gave medicine at regular free clinics every day, so the number of people seeking medical treatment was crowded. /kloc-in the spring of 0/894, he drafted the book "Sang-hong Lee Zhang" in Cui Heng's home, and went to Tianjin with Lu to go to Hongzhang, hoping that he would accept his grand vision of "making the best use of people, land and goods". But he was not received, so he went to Honolulu. With the help of Sun Mei, he went through many hardships, mobilized the vast number of overseas Chinese and formed the first bourgeois revolutionary group in China-Xingzhonghui. The oath of the Association clearly put forward the proposition of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China and establishing a coalition government". And immediately raise funds to wait for the uprising. 1866165438+1October 12 (Yin Shi, the sixth day of October in the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty), was born in a peasant family in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province, China. He is the third son in the family and was named "Emperor Elephant". At the age of seven, he entered a private school to receive a traditional education. Because of his poor family, Sun Yat-sen usually picks up pig manure. Poor childhood made Sun Yat-sen have a personal understanding of the sufferings of the people in old China. 1879, fourteen-year-old Sun Yat-sen, with the help of his eldest brother Sun Mei, went to Honolulu by boat with his mother. Only then did I see "the vastness of the sea and the wonder of navigation". Iolani School is a primary school which teaches in English in the local Anglican Church. It studies English, English history, mathematics, chemistry, physics, Bible and other subjects. 188 1 year, graduated from Sun Yat-sen and won the English Grammar Award from the King of Hawaii. After that, he entered the highest local university and the American missionary school Oahu College for further study. 1883, Sun Yat-sen was sent back to his hometown by his brother because of his intention to believe in Christianity. In the winter of the same year, he went to Hong Kong, where he was baptized in the Congregational Church and studied in Diocesan Bookstore (now Diocesan Boys' College). 1884 entered Central College (present-day Imperial College London), 1887 entered Hong Kong College of Western Medicine (predecessor of the University of Hong Kong), 1892 graduated as the second graduate of the first class in July, and was awarded the prize by William Robinson, then Governor of the British Hong Kong Government. After that, he practiced medicine in Macao and Guangzhou. During his medical practice in Guangzhou, he often talked with people such as,,, Lu and others, criticized state affairs and often talked about revolution. Therefore, people in Guangzhou named these four men "Four Commanders", and even added the word "water" next to the words as "Wen" as a derogatory term. Although he didn't talk about revolution at first, the social activities in this period were of great practical significance to his later revolutionary cause.