1.In 2008, German scientist harald Zulhausen won this honor for discovering that human papillomavirus causes cervical cancer, and two French scientists, francoise Barr-Sinosi and Luc Montagni, won this honor for discovering human immunodeficiency virus.

2. In 2009, Elizabeth Blackburn, carol greider and Jack Szostak won this honor for discovering the mechanism of telomere and telomerase protecting chromosomes.

3.20 10, British physiologist robert edwards won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on IVF in 20 10.

4.20 1 1 year, American scientist Bruce Beutler, French scientist Jules Hoffmann and Canadian scientist ralph steinman won the 201/year Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their outstanding achievements in immunology.

5, 20 12, Japanese scientist shinya yamanaka and British scientist John? John Gurdon won the 20 12 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his outstanding contribution in the field of nuclear reprogramming.