2. Taoism: "Governing by doing nothing" advocates not disturbing the people and letting the people develop freely. It is a policy of encouraging economic development, not disturbing the people and recuperating. The representative figure is Zhuangzi, and his masterpieces are Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi.
3. Mohism advocates "universal love", "mutual non-aggression" and "Shang Xian", which has a far-reaching influence on the concept of peace. The representative figure is Mozi and the representative work is Mozi.
4. Legalists: put forward the idea of enriching Qiang Bing and governing the country according to law. It is an important school in ancient China, which advocates the idea of taking the rule of law as the core. Its representative figures are Han Fei and Li Si, and its representative work is Han Feizi.
Extended data:
The historical conditions for the emergence of the situation of "a hundred schools of thought contend" are:
1, the progress of production technology and the development of social economy provide a material basis for the prosperity of ideology and culture.
2. The rise of private schools and the emergence of the wind of giving lectures have created a group of thinkers who are knowledgeable, talented and dare to express their views.
3. Intense social changes and changes in class relations have contributed to the emergence of various political opinions and the formation of different philosophical factions.
4. The political situation in which the feudal lords fought for hegemony and the ideological situation in which a unified ideology has not been established have provided a relaxed and good social environment for the spread of the idea of a hundred schools of thought contending.
The emergence of "a hundred schools of thought contend" is an inevitable reflection of the great changes in the economic base in the ideological field.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-legalist school
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Taoism
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-mohists
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucianism