1On June 25th, 950, the Korean civil war broke out. At the beginning of the war, the Korean People's Army was in full swing. By mid-August, 1950, the Korean People's Army had pushed the Korean army to a corner of Busan, and more than 90% of South Korea's land had been conquered by the Korean People's Army. The Korean People's Army thought that the victory was in hand and it could liberate all Korea in one fell swoop. However, people did not expect that the next scene was a historic turning point. The Korean People's Army lost to Busan, just like Guan Yu lost to Maicheng, and finally defeated and withdrew from South Korea. In this battle, the Korean People's Army suffered heavy losses and the main elite was wiped out.

As early as the early days of the Korean Civil War, the Korean People's Army won successively: it captured Seoul on June 28; Occupy Daejeon on July 20; Occupy Mokpo on July 24; On July 3 1, Jinzhou was occupied.

Why did you beat Busan at the last minute and lose so badly?

This is caused by many external and internal reasons. Let's give you a specific analysis:

External factors:

First of all, dominated by the United States? United nations army? Intervention.

After the Korean civil war broke out on June 25th,1950; On June 26, US President Truman ordered the US Far East Air Force stationed in Japan to assist South Korea in the war. At the same time, the United States began to dispatch air warships and other military forces from the Far East to South Korea to help South Korea fight.

While transferring military power to the Far East,1On July 7, 950, the United States was manipulating the United Nations Security Council to wait and see the development of the war situation for dispatch? United nations army? Participate in the Korean civil war.

With the reversal of the war situation, the Korean army retreated, and finally the United States formed an American-led? United Nations troops, including: the United States, Britain, France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Greece, Turkey, Colombia, Thailand, the Philippines, South Africa and Ethiopia; 1950 September 15 MacArthur's 70,000? United nations army? Successfully landed in Incheon.

Incheon landed successfully, and the Korean People's Army was directly hit? United nations army? Stick a knife directly in the back. At this time, the North Korean army facing a life-and-death battle in front is facing the well-equipped and well-trained United Nations army in the rear? ; The Korean People's Army was caught between Scylla and Charybdis at this time. In the end, they were outnumbered and defeated Busan.

Second, the gap between weapons and equipment.

Although the Korean People's Army was in full swing at the beginning of the war, after all, the Korean People's Army at this time was an army that originated from the Korean anti-Japanese guerrillas in World War II.

In terms of combat effectiveness, the Korean People's Army may not be weaker than? United nations army? But what about MacArthur's orders? United nations army? By no means ordinary people, including many of the most elite American ace troops, such as: Marine Corps 1 Division, US Army 1 Cavalry Division, British 29th Infantry Brigade and other troops; These troops are all troops that have been baptized by World War II, and their combat effectiveness is by no means ordinary.

In addition, in terms of weapons and equipment, the United nations army? Compared with the Korean People's Army, it is absolutely different.

As far as Incheon landing is concerned, at that time? United nations army? Commander-in-chief MacArthur personally took command of the town, and more than 300 British and American warships landed in Incheon, with more than 500 planes covering them.

As far as these military equipment platoons that only the United States landed in Incheon are concerned, it is undoubtedly absolutely crushing the Korean People's Army. Not to mention? United nations army? How strong is the military power invested in the Korean War.

Early Korean War? United nations army? Master absolute air and sea control!

This is equivalent to a hungry person hitting a fight coach, and the result can be imagined.

internal factor

The suddenness of war

After the Korean Civil War broke out, the South Korean army was completely unprepared, and the Li Chengwan administration in Seoul was completely unprepared for this war.

In the face of the attack of the Korean People's Army, the Korean army was defeated one after another at the beginning of the war, and there was no strength to fight back.

The Korean People's Army was able to make it through at the beginning of the war. However, with the progress of the war, the Korean army has been forced to Busan, which is equivalent to the last battle. If it can't hold on, it will die and there is still a glimmer of hope.

Do rabbits bite when they are in a hurry? The last Korean army in South Korea will definitely fight to the death in Busan. In addition, at this time, the Korean army had the assistance of the Japanese Far East American Army.

The front line was too long, and the Korean People's Army did not pay attention to flank defense.

At the beginning of the Korean War, the Korean People's Army advanced too fast and captured 90% of South Korea's territory in an extreme time. However, when we arrived in Busan, the Korean army had built strong fortifications here, and Busan was surrounded by mountains. When the Korean People's Army captured it, it was in a state of bitter struggle with the Korean army!

However, the Korean People's Army did not notice that its rear front was too long, nor did it notice the defense on both sides of the rear. This is given? United nations army? Landing operations provide opportunities by choosing from behind. In the end, the United Nations army successfully landed in Incheon, forming a front-back attack on the Korean People's Army. In the end, the Korean People's Army was beaten out of the water.