? After the mutiny of Chen Qiao in Song Dynasty, Kaifeng as its capital and Jingkang Rebellion, it moved its capital to Hangzhou and established the Southern Song Dynasty. By that time, there were 18 emperors who ruled for 3 19 years. This is an era of high prosperity in commodity economy, culture, education and scientific innovation in the history of China.
? In 1950s and 1970s, China summarized the history of Song Dynasty as "poor and weak", but after the reform and opening up, influenced by foreign academic circles, his evaluation of the history of Song Dynasty was like riding a roller coaster, pushing it to a very high level. Generally speaking, there are four outstanding performances:
? 1. The Song Dynasty was the most prosperous agricultural society in the economy and production technology of all mankind. The economic development in Song Dynasty was the highest point of two saddle shapes in ancient China.
2. The Song Dynasty was the highest stage of the development of feudal society in China. The height of material civilization and spiritual civilization reached in the Song Dynasty was unprecedented in the historical period of China feudal society.
3. Many people highly admire Mr. Chen Yinque's theory that "the culture of the Chinese nation has evolved for thousands of years and is the peak of Zhao and Song Dynasties".
Although Song Dynasty was not a powerful world in China history, it was undoubtedly one of the most prosperous times of Chinese civilization.