Qian Tang Qin bought Qiantang County, which was the beginning of establishing a county in Hangzhou. Qiantang is a place name of Yue, whose meaning is unknown today.
Quanting Wang Mang changed Qiantang County to Quanting County at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and resumed its old name at the beginning of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the third year of Liang Taiqing in Linjiang Southern Dynasty (549), Hou Jing took Qiantang as Linjiang County. It is famous for its location on the Qiantang River.
In the ninth year of Emperor Yangdi's Huang Kai (589), the Tang Dynasty set up Hangzhou County. "Taiping Universe Jiangnan East Road V": "Hangzhou is in Yuhang County, and its county name is also". Later, Hangzhou became a proper noun, which is still in use today. Because Hangzhou was named after Yuhang, it was renamed Yuhang County twice in the third year of Sui Daye (607) and the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), and Yuhang was often called Hangzhou in a certain historical stage.
In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (62 1), Qiantang County was changed to Qiantang County, and Qiantang became one of the nicknames of Hangzhou in later generations.
In the Five Dynasties, Qian Liu took Hangzhou as its capital, and Hangzhou was called Xifu, also known as Xi Du. In order to correspond to the names of Dongfu and Du Dong, Yuezhou is called Dongfu and Du Dong.
In the second year of Liang Longde in the Five Dynasties of Qianjiang (922), Qianjiang County was established, which was set in the same city as Qiantang County. Named after Qiantang River in the county.
Renhe Northern Song Dynasty Taizong was peaceful and rejuvenating the country for four years (979), and Qianjiang County was changed to Renhe County. Take the meaning of love and peace as an example. Guo Ming's Explanation of County Names quoted Kui's Miscellaneous Notes on Travel and Camp as saying: "In the early days of the Chen Qiao mutiny, Taizu crossed Renhe Gate. Gao Zongnan crossed the Xinghang River and was very happy to see the city's name Renhe. He said,' This old city is also the gate' and decided to move the capital. "
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an established Yan for three years (1 129), and Gaozong crossed the river to Hangzhou. When Emperor Gaozong heard that there was Lin 'an in the county under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou, he thought it was a good omen and promoted Hangzhou to Lin 'an Prefecture.
Wulin, also known as Hulin, was originally the name of mountains and rivers, and later evolved into another name for Hangzhou. Dream of Liang Lu Volume 7: "Hang Cheng is the Wulin, also known as Qiantang." The Old Story of Wulin in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Story of Wulin Lane in the Qing Dynasty all called Hangzhou Wulin.
Liu Pu is also known as the Six Fort Generation. Xixing (called Guling and Xiling in ancient times), at the southern foot of Fenghuang Mountain, on both sides of Qiantang River and across the river from Xiaoshan, has always been an important ferry for the north-south traffic of Qiantang River. Taiping Universe Volume 93: In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), he moved to Qiantang City, and in the 11th year, he moved to the west of Liu Pu and built a city by the mountains.
Stay in the west of Hangzhou, bordering Yuhang County. Xixi was called in Song Dynasty and was one of the four towns in Qiantang. "West Lake Tour" Volume 10: "Xixi, with hundreds of residents, gathers in one village and one city, commonly known as staying overnight. Legend has it that when Song Gaozong first arrived in Hangzhou, Xixi was rich in land and wanted to be the capital, and then Phoenix Mountain was a cloud; Xixiliu', later generations thought it was a name. "
Jianggan was called Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou in ancient times and Jianggan in the area near Qiantang River outside Houchaomen. The History of Wu Yue contains the year when Qian Liu built Luocheng "from Qinshan to Jiacheng East". Since ancient times, Jianggan has been the main Tianjin and Jianghai docks in the north and south of Qiantang River, and the city is prosperous, so it is called "Golden Jianggan".
Hu Shu was called Huzhou and Hushi in Song Dynasty and Hu Shu in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Volume 1 of "Notes on Lake Familiarity": "Lake Familiarity starts from Wulinmen, goes down to Beixinmen, the west side of Qiantangmen to Guanyin Gate, and the east side of Genshanmen to Dongxinmen, which is called Lake Familiarity."
Jianqiao is in the northeast of Hangzhou, adjacent to Yuhang County. It was called cocoon bridge in ancient times. Genshan Magazine, Volume 2: "Cocoon Bridge, One is Jian Bridge" and "Four nearby products are rich, especially in the name of cocoon, medicinal materials and hemp." Building a bridge is located in the transportation hub and has always been a military location.
In the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650), the Manchu garrison camp was built in the central and western parts of Hangzhou, where elite soldiers of the Eight Banners and their families were stationed, which was called its camp. This is the city in Hangzhou. The city site starts from Tieqiao in the east, reaches Bi Sheng Temple in the south, Yongjinmen in the west and Qiantangmen in the north. After the Revolution of 1911, the flag camp wall was demolished to build roads and open up new markets, but it is still customary to call this area "its subordinate".
Yanzhou, the origin of the place name Yanzhou, is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province and managed by Jining City. Yanzhou has a long history. More than 4,000 years ago, Yu Xia designated the world as Kyushu, and Yanzhou was one of them. More than two thousand years ago, Confucius, Mencius and Ceng Zi all gave lectures here. The poet Li Bai once lived here. The word "Yanzhou" appeared after the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended and wrote books, and named Kyushu after Yu. Yanzhou was one of them. Yan was written as Jiao in ancient times, and Yanzhou in Historical Records Xia Benji was written as Jiao Zhou. Kyushu is Jizhou, Yan, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Youzhou and Yongzhou.
People lived on high ground by the river, and then formed residential areas. With the development of production, population reproduction and class opposition, it has gradually developed into a city or capital. "State" has become synonymous with administrative divisions. However, as an ancient Kyushu, "Zhou" still refers to a habitable place in the water. Yanzhou first appeared in the geographical division. In ancient books, there is a saying that the Yellow Emperor built a state by states. Although it is not true that later generations have the concept of dynasties based on the attachment of primitive social boundaries, it is more popular to divide China into Kyushu. Yu Xia is a transitional figure from primitive society to slave society. Although he has the idea of incarnating an ideal figure, he is still a legendary historical figure. According to Shangshu Gong Yu, Yu divided China into nine regions, namely, Hebei, Yanzhou, Qingdao, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong, according to the geographical survey and the natural boundaries of famous mountains and rivers, so it was called Kyushu ("Kyushu" was not completely referred to in Yu's era, and the specific title of "Kyushu" was not made by Dayu). It also describes its mountains and rivers, lakes, soil, products, land tax grades, tribute names, land and water routes and ethnic minorities. As a geographical division, as early as the Neolithic Age before Xiaxia, there were different types of primitive cultures, similar to regional forms. Through the discovery of archaeological culture and its particularity and commonness, it shows that the primitive culture created by our ancestors already has regional problems, so it can also be imagined as a "whole" division. As for whether artificial regional division can be formed, it is difficult to prove. Ancient administrative divisions were often based on geographical conditions and restricted by geographical factors. There are records about Kyushu or twelve states in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Although the meanings are different, three generations all have the geographical concept of "Yanzhou". It is located in the northeast of Henan, the south of Hebei and the west of Shandong. After the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states gradually established their own administrative divisions, but because the pronouns of geographical concepts did not meet the needs of the terms used as administrative divisions, they were often confused. The Qin dynasty abolished the title of the country and implemented the county system throughout the country. When Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty established the secretariat of fourteen states, Yanzhou officially became an administrative division. The Han dynasty expanded its territory because of "opening up territory and expelling territory" According to the Records of Geography of Hanshu, in order to strengthen centralized rule, the Han Dynasty re-divided the whole country into fourteen states and set up the secretariat department of fourteen states. Yanzhou is one of them, located in Puyang, which governs Yang Shan (including Xianqiu, Qixian and Yu Fang). ), Dong Jun, Chenliu, Jiyang, Taishan and Dongping. During Wang Mang's period, he thought that the state name and state boundary of Han Dynasty could not be ignored, and changed or merged the state name, but Yanzhou remained unchanged. In the 11th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (35), Shuofang in the Western Han Dynasty was merged into Bingzhou, and the whole country was changed to thirteen states. Yanzhou is located in Changyi (now 40 miles northwest of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province), which governs eight counties and states, namely Chenliu, Dong Jun, Rencheng, Taishan, northern Hebei, Yang Shan (now Yanzhou belongs to Shanyang County), Jiyang and Dongping, roughly covering western Shandong and eastern Henan. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yanzhou belonged to Wei. After Cao Cao took charge of animal husbandry in Jizhou, Yanzhou was still in charge of eight counties and eight countries in order to expand the sphere of influence and narrow other areas and merge into Jizhou. Only the Han Dynasty changed to Chen Liuguo, and Ren changed to Ren. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Yanzhou ruled Changyi first, and then moved to Xu Qiu (now east of Juancheng County, Shandong Province). During the Jin Dynasty, Yanzhou Secretariat Department was set up, which governed Puyang, Dongping, northern Hebei, Taishan, Chenliu, Jiyang, Rencheng and Gaoping (Changyi, Xianqiu, Jinxiang and Juye). ). In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), the western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu, and the whole country was divided into 19 Kyushu. In Yongjia period, 2 1 state department was established. Yanzhou is one of them, first managing the soldiers and then moving to Yuncheng (now northwest of Yuncheng City, Shandong Province). In the last year of Emperor Jinhui (290), the whole territory of Yanzhou fell to the post-Zhao. In the battle of Yanzhou, a large number of people moved south. In the Eastern Jin and Yuan Dynasties, they set up overseas Chinese states, overseas Chinese counties and overseas Chinese hometowns. Yanzhou is one of the overseas Chinese States, and its administrative office is located in Jingkou (now Dantu, Jiangsu). During the Taining period in Jin Mingdi (323-325), Zhai Jian was the secretariat of Yanzhou and lived in Guangling (now the northeast of Jiangdu County, Jiangsu Province). In the early Yuan Dynasty (343), he was sent to Jincheng (now the north of Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province). Moody Yonghe (345-356) ruled Pi (now Pixian East, Jiangsu Province), Huaixi Gongtaihe (366-37 1) moved (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province), and Emperor Xiaowu Taiyuan (376-396) also ruled Guangling, cutting Jianghuai area into Yanzhou territory and leading fourteen counties. Yanzhou in Guangling was called Nanyanzhou in history. Yanzhou, where the northern Yuncheng coexists, is called Northern Yanzhou. North Yanzhou governs Dongping, Gaoping, Jiyang, Jibei, Rencheng and other counties. In the early years of the Southern Dynasties, Liu Yuping, Henan Province set up Yanzhou on the sliding platform (now hua county, Henan Province), which was called Xiyanzhou in history. In the 10th year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (433), he moved to Zoushan (now the southeast city of Zoucheng, Shandong Province), sent Pengcheng (now Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province) and moved to Xuchang (now five miles northwest of Dongping County, Shandong Province). In the 20th year of Yuanjia (443), Yanzhou was divided into Xuzhou and Jizhou, and its old Yanzhou was replaced by Lujun. In June of the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Yanzhou was rebuilt and abandoned (now Yanzhou City). In the early years of Song Xiaowu (454), Hu Tian (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) was governed, and Song Qin (465) moved to rule the defective hills. During the Qi and Liang Dynasties, Yu Qingjiang in northern Yanzhou and Guangling in southern Yanzhou were established. After Yanzhou fell to Wei, the overseas Chinese ruled Huaiyin, and the old Yanzhou moved to the sliding platform, and then the defective hills were treated. Yanzhou, called Xianqiu, called Dongyanzhou, also called Yanzhou. Yanzhou on the sliding platform is Xizhou. During the reign of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525-527), Xiyanzhou moved to Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province). During the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (477-499), Nanzhan Prefecture was located in Yang Guo (now northeast of Mengcheng County, Anhui Province), and during the Guangnian period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (520-525), it moved to Qiaocheng (now Mizhou, Anhui Province). Yanzhou (Xianqiu), West Yanzhou (Sliding Platform) and South Yanzhou (Qiaocheng) at that time were called Sanyanzhou. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Yanzhou was located in Xianqiu, Yanzhou in the south was located in Chenliu, and Yanzhou in the west was located in Jiyang (now northwest of Cao County, Shandong Province). During the Northern Qi Dynasty, Qingjiang Yanzhou was changed to Huaizhou, and Guangling Yanzhou was changed to East Guangzhou. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, following the previous system, the emperor ascended the throne for three years (583), and "the county system was established after the abolition of counties". In the second year of Daye (606), Yanzhou changed to Lu County and led ten counties. West Yanzhou changed to East County, and South Yanzhou changed to Qiao County. After Tang Gaozu Li Yuan established the dynasty, he practiced state governance. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Xu Yuanlang was placed in Yanzhou. It is located in Xianqiu, Lingren City, Xianqiu, Pinglu, Xichou, Qufu, Zou and Surabaya. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), the Governor of Yanzhou was established, which governed Yanzhou, Qin and Yi San. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yanzhou changed to Lu County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Yanzhou was restored to eight counties. At the same time, we set up the Yanhai defect-curing hill, which belongs to Henan Road and governs Yanzhou, Shanghai, Iraq and Michigan. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Liang, Tang, Jin and Han established Yanzhou Qin Yi as the envoy, which belonged to Henan Daoism to cure defects. In the latter Zhou Dynasty, because Murong Yan rebelled against Yanzhou, Yanzhou was reduced to be the defending state and was in charge of six counties. In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Song Dynasty (1008), Yanzhou was promoted to a metropolitan government. In the eighth year of Zhenghe (1 1 18), it was changed to attack Qingfu, which belonged to Shandong East Road and governed xian county (now Yanzhou), Fengfu (now Taian), Surabaya and Lishui. Jin changed Yanzhou. The Taining Army was originally formed to cure Yang. In the 19th year of Dading (1 179), it was changed to our army's Taining Army, which was attached to Shandong West Road and governed Guanyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang counties. Yanzhou was established in the Yuan Dynasty, which was subordinate to Jining Road. In the second year of Xianzong (1252), he was transferred to Dongping Road. In the fifth year of Zhiyuan (1268), it was returned to Jeju, and in the sixteenth year of Zhiyuan (1279), it was transferred to the Governor's Office of Jining Road, which governed Fuyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang. In the early Ming Dynasty, Guanyang was merged into Yanzhou. Yanzhou has jurisdiction over three counties and belongs to Jining Prefecture. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Ming Taizu made Zhu Tan, his tenth son, King Lu of Yanzhou, promoted Yanzhou to be the government, and was subordinate to Shandong Chengxuan Bureau, and restored Zhiyang County as the seat of Yanzhou government, which governed Jining, Dongping, Cao and Yi counties. Yanzhou Prefecture was still established in Qing Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Ziyang and belonged to Shandong Province. According to the Records of Yanzhou Prefecture in the 31st year of Qianlong (1766), Yanzhou Prefecture has jurisdiction over one state and thirteen counties. 19 13 abolished the state system and changed to the county system. Cancel Yanzhou House, and the seat of the house belongs to Jining Road. 1July, 948, Ziyang County was called Yanzhou City, and Ziyang County was called in the countryside. In February of the same year, 65438+, cities and counties merged, called Ziyang County, which was under the Nishan Department. 1962 1 month, Ziyang and Qufu were divided, and Ziyang County was renamed Yanzhou County, under the Jining Department. Administrative system reform in April, 1984. Yanzhou County belongs to Jining City, and has jurisdiction over 13 districts (towns), 35 townships, 6 sub-district offices and 5 residents' committees. 1992 Yanzhou county governs five towns and eight townships. 1September 1995 19, Yanzhou county was renamed as Yanzhou city. 1995 Yanzhou has jurisdiction over nine towns and four townships. In 2002, Yanzhou administered ten towns and two offices. 20 1 1 Yanzhou has jurisdiction over 6 towns (including 2 provincial development parks) and 5 offices.
What is the origin of the place names in Pengbu, Hangzhou? Pompo was originally a ship dock near the ancient seawall. According to legend, a man named Peng lived in the Han and Tang Dynasties in the Song Dynasty, hence the name Peng Bu.
The origin of the place name "Liangzhu" Liangzhu discovered an ancient city with an area of 2.9 million square meters in Liangzhu ruins area from 5300 to 4000 years ago. Its age is not later than the late Liangzhu culture, and the specific architectural age needs further archaeological determination. Archaeologists pointed out that this was the first city site discovered in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the Liangzhu culture period, and it was also the largest city site discovered in China at the same time. At that time, "Liangzhu" forces occupied half of China, and the newly discovered ancient city was equivalent to the capital of Liangzhu.
Some experts believe that the dating of Chinese dynasties should be rewritten from now on: from the earliest dynasty to Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, it should be changed to Liangzhu.
Under the leadership of the staff of Liangzhu Management Committee of Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, the reporter came to the ancient city site of Pingyao Town. The four city walls, east, west, north and south, are now lying quietly in the farmland, surrounded by a small number of houses.
The city wall left traces of the domestic garbage of the aborigines.
A hole was also dug in the wall of Beicheng, using the same loess and stone. The only difference is that "the pit of this city wall is elegant, and the rammed soil layer from the bottom to the surface is mixed with mud and sand, which is very regular." The sand layer is gradually thickened from top to bottom, the mud layer is gradually thinned, and the workmanship is very elegant. " According to Liu Bin's speculation, the black debris on the earth wall should be the domestic garbage left by the original residents.
The north and south of Liangzhu ancient city are branches of Tianmu Mountain, and the distance between the north and south and the mountain is roughly equal. East, West and Liangzhu Port flow eastward from the north and south sides of the city respectively. Fengshan and Luoshan are two natural hills, which are used in the southwest corner and northeast corner of the city wall respectively. Therefore, experts infer that when the ancient people built the city, they obviously made a careful survey and planning of the geographical location.
The discovery of the ruins of Liangzhu ancient city was very unexpected, which was attributed to an infrastructure project in June last year to relocate farmers' houses in the protected area.
At that time, the provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology discovered a north-south river ditch in Liangzhu period when excavating in the west side of the highland of Pingyao grape fan site. This made Liu Bin feel that he had a chance, so he led archaeologists to dig deeper. Luoyang shovel goes down one by one (Luoyang shovel has a long handle and a semi-cylindrical shovel head. When driving into the ground, the shovel head can bring out a bucket of soil to distinguish the soil structure, color, density and inclusion. At a depth of more than 4 meters, the shovel head touched a stone, then shoveled to another place, and it touched the stone at a similar depth. When the soil was dug up layer by layer, a large stone was exposed. After local dissection, it was found that this highland was artificially piled up, with a width of more than 60 meters and a depth of nearly 4 meters.
As a result, archaeologists found that the whole land was actually rammed by hand-the soil was loess, which was obviously transported from the outside by hand, unlike the gray-black silt in Liangzhu area. Under the loess, there is a layer of stone, which is very smooth and should be picked from the surrounding area. Later excavation proved that this pile of loess was the western wall of Liangzhu ancient city, and the ditch under the rice field was a moat.
The west wall is about 1000 meters long and 40-60 meters wide, and it is connected to Fengshan in the south and Tiaoxi in the north. Next, the south wall, the north wall and the east wall were discovered in turn, which were also paved with stones and compacted with a lot of loess. The city wall surrounds the ruins of Jiaomo Mountain in the middle.
Compared with the western city wall, the other three city walls are relatively more elegant: the paving stones are much sharper, obviously dug by hand; The stones on the outside of the city wall are relatively large, and they get smaller and smaller as they go in; Sometimes adding a layer of black clay on the accumulated loess layer increases the waterproof ability of the city wall.
Archaeologists speculate that these traces indicate that the ancient people first built the Western Wall, and they had more experience in building the other three walls.
The power of ancient city civilization once influenced half of China.
Yan Wenming, a famous archaeologist and professor of Peking University, said that to explain the significance of Liangzhu ancient city, we should start from the height of "the influence of Liangzhu culture on China". According to the location, layout and structure of the Liangzhu site that has been discovered, experts believe that there was a palace at that time, where the king and nobles lived, and now the city wall has been discovered, which is equivalent to the capital of Liangzhu.
Liangzhu culture is mainly distributed in Taihu Lake basin, including Yuhang, southern Jiaxing, eastern Shanghai, Suzhou, Changzhou and Liangzhu in Nanjing. Further out is the expansion area, which reaches Anhui and Jiangxi in the west, northern Jiangsu in the north and close to Shandong. Liangzhu people fought to occupy this place. Further out is the influence zone, all the way to the south of Shanxi.
Visible Liangzhu forces occupied half of China at that time, without a high level of economic and cultural is impossible.
Some archaeologists believe that Liangzhu Ancient City is actually "Liangzhu Ancient City". With the discovery of Liangzhu ancient city, some people think that the dating of China's dynasties should be rewritten from now on-from the earliest dynasty to Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and then to Liangzhu.
This ancient city is about the size of the Summer Palace.
The city wall is 2 ~ 4 times wider than Xi 'an.
Zhejiang Institute of Archaeology recently released a major archaeological achievement-18 months later, an ancient city with an area of 2.9 million square meters was discovered at Liangzhu site, similar to the Summer Palace in Beijing. Judging from the ceramic fragments unearthed from the city wall, the age of this ancient city is not later than the late Liangzhu culture, and the specific architectural age needs to be determined after further archaeological work. Among the great sites representing the early civilization of China, Liangzhu site is the largest and the highest level, and it is one of the regions that have proved the scale and level of China's 5,000-year civilization history.
The ancient city is about 1500 ~ 1700 meters long from east to west, and about 1800 ~ 1900 meters long from north to south, slightly in the shape of a rounded rectangle, with a north-south direction. The residual height of some sections of the city wall is more than 4m, and the method is ingenious: the bottom is paved with stones with a width of 40-60m (the most complete existing ancient city wall in China-Xi 'an ancient city wall built in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, with a bottom width of18m and a top width of15m), and pure loess is piled on it and compacted.
Yan Wenming, a famous archaeologist and professor of Peking University who came here specially, commented on the ancient city: this is the largest contemporary ancient city discovered in China at present, and it can be called "the first city in China"; It has changed the original understanding that Liangzhu culture is only a glimmer of civilization, which indicates that Liangzhu culture has actually entered the mature stage of prehistoric civilization development. It is another important discovery of China archaeology after the discovery of Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan Province in the last century, which will greatly promote the research process of China civilization history and the development of archaeology.
Liangzhu culture is a famous prehistoric archaeological culture distributed in the area around Taihu Lake, dating from 5300 to 4000 years ago. Liangzhu site is the central site and cultural naming place of Liangzhu culture, located in Liangzhu Town and Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. 1986 The site of Liangzhu Mountain was discovered for the first time, and large tombs 1 1 were excavated, including pottery, stone tools, ivory and jade-inlaid lacquerware 1200 pieces. In recent years, the number of Liangzhu cultural sites has increased from more than 40 to 135, with various remains such as villages, cemeteries and altars.
Liangzhu, with a long history and outstanding people, is known as the dawn of Chinese civilization-the birthplace of Liangzhu culture. Liangzhu culture is a late Neolithic culture represented by black pottery and polished jade distributed around Taihu Lake basin. It was first discovered in Liangzhu in 1936, and it was named after 5300-4000 years ago. The dawn of Chinese civilization rises from Liangzhu, which is the holy land of Chinese nation and oriental civilization. National Cultural Heritage Administration has officially listed Liangzhu Site in the World Cultural Heritage List.
[Edit this paragraph] Liangzhu
Located in the scenic international tourist city-Xizi Lake in Hangzhou, about 10 km away from the center of Hangzhou, it is the central town of Yuhang District in Hangzhou. There are many scenic spots such as Yaoshan Site in Anxi, Liangzhu Culture Museum, Zhegui Bridge, Shen Kuo Tomb and Dongming Mountain Forest Park. With an area of 10 1.69 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 26 central administrative villages (6 villages such as Xiaoyangba are managed by the management committee of Liangzhu Site Management Zone in Hangzhou) and 3 communities. The permanent population is more than 88,000, and the floating population is more than 45,000. Hangzhou Ring Road North Line and East-West Avenue cross the whole territory; National Highway 104 and Quzhou Road leading to the center of Hangzhou run through the whole territory; Pantang Interchange starts from Nanzhuangdou, connects Quzhou Road and crosses the north line of Hangzhou Ring Highway, forming the largest multi-highway interchange in East China. Three vertical and three horizontal traffic patterns make Liangzhu a transportation hub in the north of Hangzhou. Xuanhang Railway, the East Tiaoxi Waterway runs through the whole territory from east to west, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south in the east of the town, forming a comprehensive transportation system of railways, highways and waterways.
Liangzhu, with the deepening of reform, the industrial structure has been greatly adjusted, the town's economy has advanced by leaps and bounds, and its comprehensive strength has been further enhanced. In 2005, the total economic output exceeded 7 billion for the first time, of which the total industrial output value was 6.34 billion yuan. The industrial economy revolves around the construction of industrial functional zones in Liangzhu, Anxi and Gouzhuang, and supports key enterprises, including enterprises with a scale of over 5 million yuan 138 and 9 enterprises with a scale of over 100 million yuan. Focusing on steadily promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, ensuring the increase of grain production and farmers' income, and aiming at promoting agriculture through science and technology, agriculture has formed advantageous industries such as "agricultural product processing, characteristic aquaculture and flower planting", completed the national land consolidation and transformation project, and further improved the production conditions; Strengthen the protection of Liangzhu cultural sites, adhere to the basic idea of "moderate development to achieve real protection", and vigorously develop the tertiary industry mainly in warehousing, logistics, commerce, real estate and tourism. At present, more than 20 key projects in China Liangzhu Cultural Village, Jinhengde International Automobile Logistics Plaza, Hangzhou Agricultural and Sideline Products Logistics Center, Zhejiang Products Group, Hangzhou Port Pine Container Terminal, Zhejiang Yifeng Decoration City and other provinces and cities have settled in Liangzhu.
The ninth Party Congress in Hangzhou put forward the urban master plan of "one master, three assistants and six groups", which is one of the cores of Liangzhu group and endowed with the connotation of "Northern Show". Facing the unprecedented development opportunities, Liangzhu takes "inheriting Liangzhu civilization and creating the pearl of the north" as its strategic goal, and makes every effort to sprint into a "double hundred" strong town (the total rural economic output is 654.38+000 billion yuan, ranking among the top 100 towns in the province), creating a "good business, strong culture and harmony", striving to build a new socialist countryside and keep pace with the times.
The origin of "Shangyu" place name was in the late patriarchal society. Yu Shun, the leader of the tribal alliance, came to today's Guanbai Town in order to escape the rebellion of Danzhu, the son of Tang Yao, and the officials of civil and military affairs followed Shun because of the place names of Baiqiao Monument and Guanbai Town. In addition, Shun and Hou Dang were happy because they entertained each other, so they were called Shangyu. The name "Shangyu" came from this.
The origin of place names in Qiu Yan is15km west of Luoyang. There is a village called Qiu Yan, which is related to Wu Zetian. The "Eight Small Scenery" in Luoyang-"Longchi Goldfish" refers to Longtan Temple and Longchigou in Qiu Yan Village, Luoyang. Wu Zetian lived in Luoyang for 48 years and had deep feelings for Luoyang. One summer, Wu Zetian came to Longchigou for the summer, but what she saw was a deep valley, lush trees, blooming flowers and gurgling streams, and the summer heat disappeared all the way. Wu Zetian lives in Longtan Temple. During the day, she wandered around the pond and played fishing. At night, she climbed the high platform to enjoy the moon and relax. The queen sent someone to build a granary on the top of the mountain on the east side of the temple, intending to live permanently. Go to Qiu Lai in summer. De and other dignitaries who stayed in Luoyang, the eastern capital, sent someone to ask the holy driver to return to Beijing. Wu Zetian didn't want to leave this fairyland on earth, and wrote the word "Qiu Yan" for those who came to meet the holy driving. Di Renjie saw that the emperor didn't return to the palace, which affected the state affairs. He sent someone to quietly burn the granary next to the temple, but Wu Zetian had no choice but to return to Beijing. From then on, the village next to Longtan Temple took the word "Qiu Yan" as its name. Longtan ancient temple has disappeared. People in Tandongshan Village call it "steamed dumplings", and in the 1960s, you can still see the burnt wheat grains. This legend is not recorded in ancient books, but it is recorded that the southernmost door of the west wall of Xiyuan in Sui and Tang Dynasties is called "Yingqiumen". Probably later, because the two glyphs of "English" and "Yan" are similar, the writing of "English" was mistakenly written as "Yan", hence the name "Qiu Yan".
The origin of Bomi Pill's name is to use human and wind resources to remove impurities from rice.
People often do such things in this place.
This place is a bay terrain, and everything is related to rice.
It's naturally called this name.
of course
There must have been a millet workshop here before.
The origin of Chengdu place names has a long history before liberation, and it has the reputation of "Land of Abundance", "Jiangnan in the middle of Sichuan" and "Suzhou and Hangzhou in the middle of Sichuan". According to historical records, in the middle of the 5th century BC, the ancient Shu Kingdom moved its capital from Guangdufan Township (now Shuangliu County) to Chengdu and built a city. As for the origin of a famous Chengdu, according to Taiping Ji, it is borrowed from the historical process of establishing the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and named Chengdu after Zhou's "one year to live, two years to become, three years to become". During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Meng Changjun, the Emperor of the Later Shu Dynasty, favored hibiscus flowers and ordered the people to plant hibiscus trees on the city walls. When the flowers bloom, Chengdu is called "the city of hibiscus", so Chengdu is also called "the city of hibiscus" for short. The Jinsha site unearthed in 200 1 has advanced the city-building history of Chengdu by 300 years from 3 1 1 BC, surpassed Suzhou, and become the longest site-unchanged city in China. ?
Details: baike.baidu./view/2585. wtp=tt#4_ 1
The origin of the place name Chongqing? Chongqing has a long history. In 1 1 century BC, it was the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. Pakistan is a small country named Ji, which was conquered and sealed. Ba became the earliest name here. After Qin unified China, Sheba County was established here. In the Han Dynasty, because its city was close to the Yangtze River, it was renamed Jiangzhou. The Sui Dynasty was renamed Yuzhou because it was close to Jialing River, and was called Yushui in ancient times. Chongqing is thus called "Chongqing".
During the Song Dynasty, a local official named Zhao Chen planned to rebel. Killing Zhao's authoritarian power, thinking that Yuzhou had bad intentions, changed his life to Yuzhou. I want people here to obey the rules of the Zhao family respectfully in the future. The stepfather first called himself King Gong and became emperor in 1 190. He thought it was "double celebration" to be crowned king first and then proclaimed emperor, so he renamed his fief "Chongqing". This is the place name of Chongqing.
Chongqing is a famous historical city. 1 1 century BC, Zhou Wuwang worshiped Zongji in Ba, took Jiangzhou (now Chongqing) as the government, and later changed its name (changed to Yuzhou and Duke of Zhou), becoming an important town in past dynasties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Dun made the Duke of Zhou king, and later became emperor, boasting of "double happiness". Therefore, in 1 189, Duke Zhou was promoted to Chongqing, hence the name Chongqing. 1929 Chongqing was formally established. 1937 When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, people moved to Chongqing, and in the same year 1 1, Chongqing was designated as the wartime capital. 1939, Chongqing was changed to a municipality directly under the central government. 1940 was designated as the capital. 1949 After the liberation of Chongqing, it was the residence of the Southwest Military and Political Committee and was under the jurisdiction of the Southwest Administrative Committee. /kloc-0 was changed to a municipality directly under the central government in March, 953. 1July, 954, the southwest region was abolished and the eco-city was changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province. Yongchuan area 1983 merged with Chongqing, and Chongqing implemented separate planning in the central government. As the first comprehensive reform pilot city in China, it enjoys the economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level and implements the system of city leading county.
Hmm. How interesting
Chongqing has a long history. In 1 1 century BC, it was the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. Pakistan is a small country named Ji, which was conquered and sealed. Ba became the earliest name here. After Qin unified China, Sheba County was established here. In the Han Dynasty, because its city was close to the Yangtze River, it was renamed Jiangzhou. The Sui Dynasty was renamed Yuzhou because it was close to Jialing River, and was called Yushui in ancient times. Chongqing is thus called "Chongqing".