Ankang, architecture 1, located at the southernmost tip of Shaanxi, has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich resources and a long history. The history of mankind can be traced back to the Stone Age. In the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors living on both sides of the river crossing and the Han River. According to the investigation and archaeological excavation by the cultural relics department, more than 40 Neolithic sites have been discovered in the whole region, among which Baishuling, Liu Jiahe and Zhangjiaba in Wuliyuan, Ankang are representative. Xiaojiaba, Gao Lan; Hanyin Ruanjiaba; Ziyang Majiaying; Li Jiana, Gongjialiang, Xintianpu and other sites in Xunyang have completely displayed the settlements of our ancestors. The cultural relics unearthed in the new timepiece have the characteristics of Banpo cultural type, Miaodigou cultural style, Li Jiacun culture and Qujialing cultural type, with strong local cultural characteristics. In Xia Dynasty, Ankang was a part of Liangzhou. According to China's earliest geographical work "History of Yu Gong", the whole country is divided into Kyushu, which is called "Huayang Blackwater Only Liangzhou". Scholars in the Tang Dynasty believed that Liangzhou was the present Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo areas. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Ankang became a fief of Yong State, which was called "the country with many foreigners" in history. After the Shang Dynasty established political power, it conquered and plundered the surrounding tribes, and the tribes in the Hanshui River Basin were not spared. In the battle against Zhou, mediocre people took part in the battle and were able to recruit excellent soldiers. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wang Zhao's rubber boat broke down, causing the monarch and ministers of Wang Zhao to drown in the Hanshui River. Later, Mu Wang and Xuan Wang successively made expeditions to the south, but they all failed. Ankang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty moved to Chu, Shu and Qin more frequently after the decline of the royal family and the merger of counties and countries. The tribes in this area were also annexed by Chu, one of the new five tyrants. According to "Taiping Yuhuan Ji", "Jin State was the land of Chu State during the Warring States Period, then it was destroyed by Chu State and returned to Chu State". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Ankang was at the head of the Qin Dynasty, at the end of the Chu Dynasty, and the land was bordered by the north and the south. In 6 1 1 BC, Guo Yong was divided into Qin, Ba and Chu, and Ankang became a battleground for Qin Chu. In the 13th year of Yuan Geng, King of Qin Hui (3 12 BC), Xicheng County was established on the platform of the north bank of the Han River in Ankang (now Zhongdutai), belonging to Hanzhong County, and the county was located in Xicheng. Qin unified the six countries (22 1 BC), and decided that the upper reaches of Hanshui River were Hanzhong County, and Xicheng County was Hanzhong County, which was in charge of the twelve counties and now governed Hanbin, Hanyin, Shiquan, Ziyang, Pingli and Zhenping. The Western Han Dynasty followed the Qin system, and Hanzhong County was composed of five counties: Xicheng, Anyang, Changli (now Pingli County), Xunyang and Xi (now Baihe County), which governed Xicheng County. Xicheng County governs most of today's Hanbin District and the whole territory of Ziyang and Gao Lan. From the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the sixth year (AD 25-30), Liu Xiupai, a general, led the troops, fought with Bashu and Gongsun Shu in Xicheng, took Hanzhong, changed the county to Nanzheng, and placed it under the Yizhou Secretariat Department. Xicheng County governs Hanbin District, Gao Lan, Ziyang, Pingli and Zhenping. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 15), Cao Cao captured Hanzhong, and the eastern part of the county was Ankang, which was named Xicheng County and placed under Jingzhou. Xicheng County now governs five counties: Hanbin, Gao Lan, Ziyang, Pingli and Zhenping. In the second year of the Three Kingdoms (AD 22 1 year), taking the meaning of "prosperity of Cao Wei", Weixing County was established to govern seven counties. The western Jin dynasty followed. According to the Records of Xing 'an County, in the first year of Emperor Taikang of Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Anyang County was renamed Ankang County, meaning "happiness and peace forever", so it was named Ankang. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Ankang belonged to the Southern Dynasty first, and then to the Northern Dynasty, which was known at first. In the third year of the abolition of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 554), Jinzhou was established. It was named Bran Jinzhou because it crossed the river and belonged to Weixing County. In the second year of Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 560), Xicheng County was renamed Ji 'an County. In the fourth year of North China (AD 569), the administrative office moved back to Xicheng, and the county seat was rebuilt on the south bank of the Han River, which now governs Hanbin, Gao Lan, Pingli and Zhenping. At the end of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the county was abandoned and Wei Xing County was re-established. Xicheng County was re-established in Sui Dynasty. In the eighteenth year (AD 598), it was renamed Ji 'an and belonged to Jinzhou. In the third year of Daye (AD 607), Jinzhou was abolished, Xicheng County was established, and Ji 'an was renamed Jinchuan, which governed six counties. Thirteen years (AD 6 17), all counties were abandoned. During the Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties, Ankang County was established in Jinzhou, which governed six counties including Xicheng, Hanyin, Pingli, Xunyang, Gan Yang and Shiquan. Jinzhou District was established in Yuan Dynasty, belonging to Xingyuan Road, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province. In the first year (A.D. 1279- 1294), Jinzhou was changed to a scattered state without county jurisdiction. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the present ten counties of Hanbin, Pingli, Zhenping, Baihe, Xunyang, Ziyang, Gao Lan, Hanyin, Shiquan and Zhen 'an. Jinzhou was founded in the Ming Dynasty. In the 11th year of Wanli (A.D. 1583), the Han River flooded Jinzhou City, so a new city was built under Zhaotai Mountain in the south of the city, renamed Xing 'an County, and was subordinate to Hanzhong County. In the 23rd year (A.D. 1595), Xing 'an County was drawn from Hanzhong County, directly under the Chief Secretary of Shaanxi Province, and was in charge of Hanyin, Pingli, Xunyang, Ziyang, Baihe and Shiquan counties. In the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1647), Xing 'an Prefecture moved back to the old city. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1782), it was changed to Xing 'an Prefecture, and Hanyin County was established as Ankang County, which was in charge of six counties, namely Ankang, Pingli, Xunyang, Baihe, Ziyang and Shiquan, and belonged to Shaanxi Chief Secretary. After the Revolution of 1911, that is, in the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), Shaanxi Province abolished the government, state and Ministry, and set up two levels below the provincial level. On the basis of six counties in Qing Dynasty, Ankang added four counties of Hanzhong Road. In 22 years of the Republic of China (AD 1933), he abandoned the road and turned to the province. In 24 years (A.D. 1935), the Administrative Supervision Department of the Fifth Administrative Region of Shaanxi Province was established, covering ten counties. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the whole territory of Ankang was liberated from1949165438+10 on October 27th, and the Office of the Administrative Inspector of Ankang Region in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was established in February 65438. 1950 was changed to Ankang District Commissioner's Office of Shaanxi Province in May, and 1950 was changed to Ankang Commissioner's Office of Shaanxi Provincial People's Government in July. During the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed the Ankang Revolutionary Committee, and in the third year after the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed the Ankang Administrative Office from 65438 to 0979. 1September 1988 15. The original Ankang County was changed to county-level Ankang City, and the CPC Ankang prefectural committee and Ankang regional administrative office were stationed in Ankang City. In 2000, the State Council City, People's Republic of China (PRC) approved the withdrawal of land from Ankang to set up a city. The newly established CPC Ankang Municipal Committee and CPC Ankang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection were formally established on June 5-2, 2000. After the land was withdrawn to build the city, the original county-level Ankang City was changed to Hanbin District. The prefecture-level Ankang city was established in 2006 1 month 1. Ankang Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, Ankang Municipal People's Government, Ankang CPPCC, Ankang Intermediate People's Court and Ankang Municipal People's Procuratorate have successively set up offices. The prefecture-level Ankang city governs Hanbin, Hanyin, Shiquan, Ningshan, Ziyang, Gao Lan, Pingli, Zhenping, Xunyang and Baihe 10 counties. Note: Refer to books such as Annals of Ankang County, Annals of Xing 'an County, Annals of Xing 'an County, Annals of Ankang (edited by Xu) and Centennial History of Ankang. Contributed by Ankang Archives Bureau