On February 28th, 202 BC (according to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, October was the beginning of a year, and February of the same year was after October), Liu Bang held an accession ceremony in Sishuiyang, Dingtao, Shandong Province, and designated the country as Han and Han Emperor. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Lv Zhi was renamed Empress, and Liu Yuxin was called Crown Prince. According to Lou Jing's suggestion, Liu Bang took Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) as the capital of Xianyang, in order to achieve long-term stability. Kaiji was called the Western Han Dynasty.
Liu Bang was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, and made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China. Born in a peasant family, he is generous and does not produce.
At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, he was awarded the director of Sishui Pavilion in Pei County, released the prisoners and disappeared in Mangdang Mountain. After the Chen Sheng Uprising, 3,000 children responded, captured Peixian County, claimed to be Peigong, defected to the famous Xiang Liang, served as the governor of the Party and County, sealed the arms, and took command of the military forces of the Party and County.
He led the army into Bashang, accepted the surrender of Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and destroyed Qin. Abolish the harsh laws of the Qin dynasty and buy off the hearts of the people. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. Being able to know people well, being open-minded, attaching importance to training, giving full play to the talents of his subordinates, and actively integrating forces against Xiang Yu, finally killed Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, won the battle between Chu and Han, and unified the world.
That is, it is located in Sishuiyang, Dingtao, with Chang 'an as its capital and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other princes with different surnames were eliminated one after another, and nine princes with the same surname were enfeoffed. Establish rules and regulations, recuperate, and make great efforts to govern. Soldiers return home, exempt from corvee, emphasize agriculture and restrain business, restore social economy and stabilize ruling order.
Pacify the people's lives, laid a cultural foundation for the generosity of the Han Dynasty. Pro-Huns, opening the border and closing the city, and actively easing Sino-Hungarian relations.
In BC 195, he was seriously injured when he crusaded against rebellion in Ying Bu. After the establishment of "White Horse Alliance", he died in Chang 'an, posthumous title Gao and was buried in Changling.
After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang ruled the world with literature, recruited Confucian scholars, and ordered the world to seek talents extensively. In June of the same year, Liu Bang held a celebration banquet in Nangong, Luoyang. At the banquet, he summed up the reasons for his victory: I am not as good as Sean in strategic planning; On the supply of food and grass to comfort the people, I am not as good as Xiao He; I'm not as good as Han Xin, who led a million troops and won a decisive battle on the battlefield.
However, I can make good use of people and give full play to their talents, which is the real reason for our victory. As for Xiang Yu, Fan Zeng was the only available person, but he was suspicious, which was also the reason for his final failure.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bang