First, from Weng surname. Wang Ji's concubine was taken from Wengshan (now Zhejiang), and later generations took Weng as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. Song Dynasty passed it on to Weng Gan, who had six sons. Everyone is very successful. He won the Jinshi successively and gave Liuzi a surname. Except for the third son, who continued to take Weng's surname, the other five sons changed their surnames. From the eldest to the sixth, the surnames were Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang in turn, and the eldest changed his surname to Hong, which has been propagated to this day. The consanguinity of these six surnames is called "Liugui Li Antang" by surnames scholars. Obviously, this Hong surname from Weng Gan's eldest son is naturally a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
2. The records of Jishi in Wenshang County, Shandong Province and yanshi city City, Henan Province are all introduced: "Hong was born in Anle County, Jishi, and later doctor Wei Ji. In the Tang Dynasty, I avoided the taboo of Gao Zongzi Li Hongzhi and changed my surname to Hong. " This Hong surname is obviously a descendant of the Yellow Emperor.
Third, other sources: 1, from * * *, after Yan Di. 2. Descendants of the ancient Gong tribe gradually migrated eastward from Qilian Mountain to Lingbao, Korea, Japan and other places in Henan. Some were surnamed * * *, and later some added a three-water name called Hong. For example, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, * * * Pu, the son of * * Xun, the descendant of * * Gong, went to Dunhuang to escape the civil strife in the imperial court, and was renamed Hongpu, and was named the ancestor by many Hong people. 3. In the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid the macro of Tang Taizi, Yu changed his surname to Hong. 4. In Song Dynasty, my grandfather's name was Hong and Liu from Jiangxi and Jiangsu, and they changed their surnames to Hong because of taboo.
Hong's surname flourished in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan Province. Hong Hu, a native of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, moved to Xianyou, Fujian; In the Song Dynasty, Hong Zhong went to Fujian again. It is said that Hong Hao's grandson moved to Guangdong. Hong Xiuquan, the revolutionary leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, his sister Hong, his brothers Hong Renda and Hong Renfa, his relatives Hong, Hong Quanfu and Hong Heyuan, and their sons are all from Huaxian County, Guangdong Province. After the failure of the uprising, they fled to Nanyang and the United States.
There is also a celebrity surnamed Hong: the younger sister of Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, married the fourth son of Hong Jiasheng. The eldest son studied poetry with Huang Tingjian, and his younger brother and Hongyan all had good poems, which were called "Four Hongs". Hongpu descendants were detained 10 to negotiate with Jin people. His three sons Shi Hong, Hong Zun and Hong Mai have all achieved great success. Hong Mai, a bachelor of Longtuge, wrote Rongzhai Essays, which was loved by politicians of past dynasties. Hong, an important minister in Song Dynasty, a scholar Hong Xingzu, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, a scholar in Wanli, a minister of war in Chongzhen, Hong Chengchou, governor of Hebei and Liao, a writer in Qing Dynasty, a dramatist Hong Sheng, ambassadors to Germany, Australia and the Netherlands Hong Jun, and contemporary generals Hong Xuezhi, Hong Hu, Hong, Hong Ludong, Hong Bizeng and Hong Feng.
Hongxing County: Dunhuang County (now the western end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province), Xuancheng County (now the southeast of Anhui Province) and Zhang Yu County (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province).
Hong's guild hall number:
Shuang nave (Hong Hao in the Song Dynasty) was sent to the State of Jin as assistant minister of does. Jin people detained him, and Hao resolutely refused to give in. After being imprisoned for 15 years, he often secretly sent people to report on the situation of Jin State in Song Dynasty, and people compared him to Su Wu. His son Hong Mai went to Xu Jin as an academician. The Jin people forced him to call him a "courtier", but he refused, so he was detained by the Jin people. His father and son are loyal to their motherland, which is called "father and son are loyal").
Sanruitang: It originated from Honghao. When he was a scholar in A.D.115, he became the master book of Haining, tax-free and helping the poor. Lotus, peach and bamboo in the county are all married, so he named his house Sanruitang.
Baifeitang, Pingshan Hall (hopefully erected), Dunhuang Hall (hopefully erected), Yijutang, Zhaoyintang, Jidetang, Listening Art Hall, Wubentang, Huaibentang, Dunbentang, Libentang, Chubaotang, Yongxitang, Heshuntang, Dear Hall, Hongfutang and Zhecun Hall.
Hong surname applies couplets: the article is above the world; Surnames topped the list (Hong Ying was the left capital of the Ming Dynasty, and Yongle ranked first). Shan Zong Gong Xiulong Ye Wei; Star-studded Yuanmingyuan Film and Painting Museum (Red Star Home and Temple Alliance in Nantou County, Taiwan Province Province). Moving from Jiaying to the camp of Yangmei Zude Zonggong respect is the foundation of official career; Through Huafeng, the farmland inspection before and after Huayi's glory is also magnificent. This couplet describes the arduous journey of Hong Xiuquan's ancestors moving from Jiaying House to Guanlubu Village in Hua County. Things can be said to people; The heart is always flat (Hongzuo, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty). Sanhong is famous all over the world (Shi Hong, Hong Zun and Hong Mai, famous doctors in Song Dynasty, successively went from "Sanhong" to the world in the Chinese character department); Make meritorious military service for the country (Hong, magistrate of Weizhou, Jinshi, Gaosha mutiny in Song Dynasty, he opened a new road to make the first army safe). The second son of the Emperor of Heaven has a far-reaching influence (Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the Taiping Rebellion, calls himself the second son of the Emperor of Heaven); The source of the water god is the dragon (the ancestor of Hong surnamed * * * has the virtue of water and is regarded as a god). Brothers compete for the fourth place in Xie Jia (the story of three brothers in Hongshi in Song Dynasty); The father and son boasted about Ninghai III (the story of Hong Hao, a scholar in the Political Department of the Song Dynasty, and his son Hongshi High School). No.9 Middle School has long been known as yangfu; Shi Li (a book presented by scholar and writer Hong in Qing Dynasty) was first circulated. Six Gui Jiasheng (referring to Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong, Wang and other surnames); Dunhuang Shize (refers to * * * Pu who went to Dunhuang to avoid disaster and changed his name to Hongpu). Only called Sizi (referring to Peng Hong, Hong Chu, Hongyan and Yuhong in the Northern Song Dynasty); There are three wonders in the book (referring to Hong Juefan, whose calligraphy is amazing).
The descendants of Hong surname who migrated from Sophora japonica in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province are distributed in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin and other places.