Zhuanglang County is located in the east of Gansu, at the west foot of Liupanshan Mountain, at the intersection of Gansu (Jiangsu) and Ningxia (Summer) provinces, with Huating in the east, Sol Zhang and Qin 'an in the south, Jingning in the west and Longde and Jingyuan in the north.
It is located in the Weihe River Basin, the first tributary of the Yellow River. The county has jurisdiction over 18 townships and 293 villages, and 152 1 cooperative. Total area 1.553 km2, with 98,700 households and a total population of 430,000. The county has a total of 920,000 mu of cultivated land, with an average per capita of 2.3 mu. The elevation of the whole county is between1405-2857m, with an average annual rainfall of 468mm, an average annual temperature of 8℃ and a frost-free period of 142 days.
Natural characteristics
Zhuanglang County belongs to the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, with undulating mountains in the east and low terrain. The Liupan Mountain in the east is towering, and the residual veins are divided into six circular plates, which run through the whole territory. The bedrock mountains and hills and gullies account for 93.5% of the total area, and the altitude in the territory is between 1405 -2857 meters, and the climate belongs to the continental monsoon region.
administrative division
Zhuanglang County governs 5 towns/0/3 townships: Shuiluo Town, nanhu town, Zhudian Town, wanquan town, Handian Town, Bao Yue Township, Yanghe Township, Zhao Dun Township, Liuliang Township, Wolong Township, Dazhuang Township, Yangchuan Township, Liang Yi Township, Tonghua Township, Yongning Township, Zhenghe Township, Nanping Township and Pan 'an Township.
natural resource
Zhuanglang County is rich in mineral resources and agricultural and sideline products. The proven reserves of high-quality limestone and copper, lead, zinc and other metal minerals available for development and utilization exceed 200 million tons. The annual output of high-quality flax stalks is 20,000 tons, and the annual output of commercial potatoes is 300,000 tons. It is one of the main producing areas of East Asia hemp, buckwheat, broad bean, white bean and pepper. More than 40 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as rhubarb, Bupleurum, codonopsis pilosula, licorice, winter flower and Eucommia ulmoides have entered the country. There are 6.5438+0.2 million mu of natural and artificial seabuckthorn forest belts, and wild vegetables mainly bracken are deeply loved by consumers. The land on both sides of Luohe River is fertile, the climate is humid and the light and heat are sufficient. It is a suitable planting area for apples, peaches, pears and other high-quality fruits and vegetables, and is known as the "hometown of fruits and vegetables".
industrial economy
Production of workers and peasants
Zhuanglang County is the first "China Terrace Demonstration County" in China, with cultivated land of1/kloc-0.4 million mu and per capita agriculture of 2.88 mu. Relying on terrace resources, high-tech demonstration zones for dry farming will be built 10, and the dry farming path of "terrace+science and technology+water conservancy development+structural adjustment" will be explored. At the same time, the scale of potato starch, fruits, pigs, straws and greenhouse vegetables has been further expanded and the benefits have been continuously improved. More than 80 county-level industrial enterprises, including coal mines, 5,000-ton feed mills, 30,000-ton special fertilizers, 25,000-ton special cement mills, carpet mills, plastic mills, flax mills, 5,000-ton refined starch mills, hollow brick mills, potherb processing plants and special farms, have been built in the county, initially forming a relatively complete county-level industrial system with raw coal, cement, carpets and plastic products as the main categories.
agricultural economy
The planting area of crops in the county is/kloc-0 1.0505 million mu, including 738,200 mu of grain crops and1.10.42 million mu of oil crops.
The main crops are: wheat, corn, potato, flax, buckwheat, soybean, soybean, rape and alfalfa. The leading crops are wheat, corn and potato, and the yield of corn and potato is high. In recent years, the output of flax, an oil-bearing crop, has been reduced one after another and replaced by rape.
Due to the long spring and autumn seasons in one year, this area is rich in fruits and vegetables. The main melons and fruits are: watermelon, cucumber, peel melon, gourd, wax gourd, white melon, peel melon, melon, interplanting melon and pumpkin. Fruit trees mainly include apples, pears, peaches, plums, dates, cherries, peaches, apricots, mulberries, walnuts, wild fruits, seabuckthorn, medlar and so on. Due to the abundant sunshine in this area, all kinds of melons and fruits are delicious and sweet. Good texture, especially apples, pears, peaches and apricots.
Rich in tourism resources
More than 400 ancient cultural sites have been discovered in China, including Yunyan Temple in National Forest Park, Yunyan Grottoes, Amethyst, Chen Jiadong, Wuwangfen, Guanshan Tianchi Chaonaqiu and many other natural and cultural landscapes.
It has a long history and culture.
As early as the Paleolithic, human beings lived and multiplied, and it was one of the activity areas in the legend of Fu and Nu Wa. During the Three Dynasties, the land of Zhuanglang was unclear. According to legend, Yu Xia divided the world into Kyushu, and Zhuanglang belonged to "the domain of Yongzhou" in Xia and Shang Dynasties. The Western Zhou Dynasty was a nomadic place in Xirong, which was within the scope of "waiting for clothes"; During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was still occupied by Xirong. In the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, the power of Qin became stronger. Qin Mugong conquered and surrendered twelve Xirong tribes, thus ruling the whole Xirong area. Later, it destroyed _ Rong (now Wushan County), and Qin destroyed Yi Qurong (now Qingyang and Pingliang). At this point, the vast areas east of the Yellow River and Taohe River in Gansu were merged into the territory of Qin State. In order to effectively manage and rule these areas, the State of Qin established Longxi County, the earliest county-level administrative region in China's history, in 279 BC, and Beidi County in 272 AD. After Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries, he unified the whole country and implemented the county-level system in some areas. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhuanglang area was always under the jurisdiction of five counties in Guanzhong (Longxi, Beidi, Jiuyuan, Shang Jun and Neishi) and Longxi County (now Lintao County, Gansu Province).
The development of history
As early as the Qin and Han dynasties, there was an administrative system. At the beginning of13rd century, when the Yuan Dynasty was founded, a road was built, named after the Tubo Zhuanglang tribe, and it was used for 770 years. After several changes in Ming and Qing dynasties until liberation, the organizational system of Zhuanglang County gradually stabilized. /kloc-was liberated in August, 1949, 1950 Pingliang turned into Tianshui, 1955 returned Pingliang, 1958 merged into Jingning, 196 1 year restored Zhuanglang County. 1993 was approved as an open county by the State Council.
Zhuanglang County has a long history and is located in the Weishui River Basin, a tributary of the Yellow River. As early as the Paleolithic Age, human beings lived and multiplied, and it was one of the legendary activity areas of Fu and Nu Wa. During the Three Dynasties, the land of Zhuanglang was unclear. According to legend, Yu Xia divided the world into Kyushu, and Zhuanglang belonged to "the domain of Yongzhou" in Xia and Shang Dynasties. The Western Zhou Dynasty was a nomadic place in Xirong, which was within the scope of "waiting for clothes"; During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was still occupied by Xirong. In the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, the power of Qin became stronger. Qin Mugong conquered and surrendered twelve Xirong tribes, thus ruling the whole Xirong area. Later, it destroyed _ Rong (now Wushan County), and Qin destroyed Yi Qurong (now Qingyang and Pingliang). At this point, the vast areas east of the Yellow River and Taohe River in Gansu were merged into the territory of Qin State. In order to effectively manage and rule these areas, the State of Qin established Longxi County, the earliest county-level administrative region in China's history, in 279 BC, and Beidi County in 272 AD. After Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries, he unified the whole country and implemented the county-level system in some areas. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhuanglang area was always under the jurisdiction of five counties in Guanzhong (Longxi, Beidi, Jiuyuan, Shang Jun and Neishi) and Longxi County (now Lintao County, Gansu Province).
The Han dynasty inherited the Qin system, and the local administrative divisions in the Western Han dynasty were still divided into two levels, especially in the early days of the administrative system. Since the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, especially after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the territory of the Western Han Dynasty has expanded unprecedentedly, with more than 100 counties. In order to strengthen the rule of the whole country, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into thirteen state secretariat departments in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (BC 106), and unified them by county. Zhuanglang area is under the jurisdiction of Tianshui County, Secretariat of Liangzhou (Zheng Long belongs to Liangzhou, now Longcheng Town, Qin 'an County). County belongs to Tianshui County (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) Lueyang Road. ), Jiequan County (located in Handian Township, southeast of Zhuanglang County, Gansu Province) and Ji Cheng County (located in Zhiping Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province). The northeast of the county belongs to Jingyang County of Anding County (now Jingyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty for more than ten years and changed the place names. Another day, the water army was called "Chongrong County" and Ayang County was established. Zhuanglang area belongs to the above two counties. 17 (74), Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty changed Tianshui County of Liangzhou secretariat to Hanyang County (now Gangu County, Gansu Province), abandoned Jiequan County and merged into Lueyang County. Zhuanglang belongs to Lueyang County and Ayang County. In the fourth year of Xian Di Chuping (139), Yongyang County was separated from Hanyang County, Lueyang County was changed to Jieting County, and Zhuanglang area belonged to Ayang and Jieting County of Yongyang County (this county is now Handian Township in southeast Zhuanglang County, Gansu Province).
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuanglang County was under the jurisdiction of Cao Wei and Zhou Yong. Dixian Jian 'an is 19 (2 14), Yongyang County is Guangwei County (which governs Lin Wei, now southwest of Qingshui County in Gansu Province), and Jieting County is changed to Lueyang County. Zhuanglang belonged to Lueyang County in Guangwei County at that time. In 265 AD, after Sima Yan established the Western Jin Dynasty and unified the whole country, it changed the Party History Department of thirteen governors in the Han Dynasty into the Secretariat Department of nineteen Kyushu, including Si, Yan, Yu, He, Yong and Qin. During the Taishi period (265-274), Guangwei County was restored to Lueyang County. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the "five shells" such as Xiongnu, Bian, Qiang, Xianbei and Jie moved in one after another, with frequent wars and numerous national regimes. Zhuanglang county is all under the state power. During the 200-year period from 3 17 to 589, in general, the ethnic minority regimes ruled the county successively, including pre-Qin, post-Qin, Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou. Among them, Zhuanglang of former Zhao belongs to Lueyang County. In the second year of Yongxing in the former Qin Dynasty (385), Emperor Fu Li was named "Pingliang County in Gaoping Town". At this time, a small part of the northern part of Zhuanglang County is under the jurisdiction of Pingliang County, Jingzhou, and most of the northern and southern parts are still under the jurisdiction of Lueyang County, Qin Zhou. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were seven years of peace, and three years of begging for help to return home (465,438+065,438+0). After the Western Qin Dynasty begged for help to return home, the Southern Qin Dynasty was in Shuiluocheng, which is the earliest record of the existing place names of Zhuanglang in history. The name "Shuiluo" continued in the historical trend 1587. When Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty was in power, Zhuanglang County belonged to Ayang County, Lueyang County and Qin Zhou in the north and Longcheng County in the south. It belongs to Huating County, Pingliang County, Jingzhou. In the third year of Yong 'an (530), King Xiao Zhuang, one of the leaders of Guanlong Rebel Army, once proclaimed himself emperor in Shuiluo, Lueyang County, and captured by two pillars of skylight. This historical material can be found in the History of the North. Li Daoyuan called Shuiluo Town Shuiluo Pavilion in Notes on Water Classics. Pavilion was then a local grass-roots organization, equivalent to the current village-level institutions. In 543 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, which were replaced by the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty respectively. Wei Shizhuang Lang is under the jurisdiction of Anyang County in northern Qin Zhou; The Northern Zhou Dynasty changed Beizhouqin to Jiaozhou, and Zhuanglang belonged to Anyang County of Jiaozhou.
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, and after the Western Jin Dynasty, the country was unified for the third time, and the local institutions changed several times. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, it went up to three levels: state, county and county. After the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for three years, the counties and counties were unified, and Qin Zhou was another water county, about this time. Lueyang county was abandoned as a county in the second year of opening and renamed Heyang county. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for six years and was renamed Longcheng County.
During the Tang Dynasty, the feudal society in China entered its heyday, and the administrative divisions showed the characteristics of unification. In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was established, and the whole country was divided into ten roads according to mountains and rivers. By the time of Kaiyuan, the whole country was divided into fifteen roads, which basically became a supervision area headed by journalists, and the local administrative attributes were too great, forming three levels of local administrative institutions: roads, states and counties. Starting from the Anshi Rebellion, Fangzhen governed the states and became the actual local administrative region. By the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, there were 47 towns in Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Zhuanglang belonged to Longcheng County, Qin Zhou (now northwest of Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) and Huating County, Longzhou, Guannei Road (now northwest of Shaanxi Province). In the third year of Baoying, the Tubo nobles led the troops to invade the east and occupied the present Longshan area, and Zhuanglang also fell into the hands of Tubo. At that time, many Tubo tribes lived in Zhuanglang, and the local administrative system in the Tang Dynasty was abolished. In the third year of Dazhong (849), the Tang government once recovered Zhuanglang area, and it was occupied again in the first year of Guangming (880) about 30 years later. In fact, the Five Dynasties were the continuation and expansion of the politics of Fangzhen in the late Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Five Dynasties, the Liang Dynasty and Qi Dynasty were local separatist regimes, with Fengxiang as their capital and Zhuanglang under their jurisdiction. In the late Tang Dynasty, the southwest of Zhuanglang was under the jurisdiction of its military forces, and the northeast was under the jurisdiction of two towns of Zhang Yi. In the late Jin Dynasty, it was developed on the basis of the old system in the late Tang Dynasty. In the late Han Dynasty, the southwest of Zhuanglang was occupied by Tubo, and the northeast was still under the jurisdiction of Zhang Yi. The Zhuanglang area trapped last week still belongs to Wu Xiong and Zhang Yi. In Song Dynasty, the number of national roads was 10 in the heyday of Renzong, increased to 23 in the period of Zongshen Yuanfeng, and increased to 24 after Chongning (165,438+002-165,438+006). There are six roads in Guanlong area, namely Luyan Road, Huanqing Road, Xihe Road, Yongxing Road, Jingyuan Road and Qinfeng Road. These are the six administrative regions established by the Northern Dynasties in the northwest, which are in charge of both military and political affairs, and are essentially the highest-level military administrative units in the region. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhuanglang area was always under the jurisdiction of Gan Long County, an army of Qingfeng Luther Shunjun. Deshun Army is a national local administrative organization with the nature of military and political integration. After three years of celebration, it upgraded Kagan City, which originally belonged to Weizhou, to military. During this period, Zhuanglang was the border area between the Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia, and also the contact point between Weizhou and Qin Zhou, and its military strategic position was more important. Therefore, there are many military and political cities, castles and villages in this county, such as Shuiluo City and Tongbian Village. "History of Song Dynasty" mentioned this matter in detail: Deshun "Chongning has 29,269 households, with 1, 2624 1 person, county 1: Gan Long; In the eighth year of Yuanxi, the castle was built at the bottom. City one, water Luo; Ahead of Wang Jiacheng and Shimenbao. Zhailiu: Jingbian, Shengli, Longde, Tongbian, Zhiping and Huaiyuan. Among them, Shuiluo, Wang Jiacheng, Shimenbao and Tongbianzhai are all in the county.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties of rural revitalization communication was released, and Zhuanglang County ranked 332nd.
On July 29th, 2020, Zhuanglang County was reconfirmed as a national health township (county) in 2020 in patriotic health campaign committee.
In June 2020, Zhuanglang County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Fourth Army)).
In February, 2020 13, Zhuanglang County was identified as the national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county in 20 19.
On February 2 17, 2 1, Zhuanglang County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.