Liu bang

The founding emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. Word season. Pei County, Qin surabaya county (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). Posthumous title is tall. Liu Bang was born in a peasant family. As a curator in his early years, he was open-minded and did not produce. During the Qin Dynasty, due to the release of criminals, he died in Mang and Dangshan. In September of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), Liu Bang gathered in Pei County to respond to Chen Sheng and the uprising, called Pei Gong, and soon went to Xiang Liang. In 206 BC 10, he entered and arrived in Pakistan. Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered and Qin perished. Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made a three-chapter agreement with Guan Zhong's elders: "The murderer dies, and the injured steals to apologize." Therefore, it is welcomed by the people. After defeating Qin Jun's main force, Xiang Yu also led the army into the customs.

Hearing that Liu Bang was in Guanzhong, Xiang Yu was furious and went to Hong Men to attack Liu Bang. Because Liu Bang was defeated by his army, he listened to Sean's advice, went to the Hongmen and made a humble speech. Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong. Unwilling to be monopolized by Xiang Yu, Liu Bang led the army eastward and launched the Chu-Han War for four years. In the early stage of the war, Liu Bang was at a disadvantage and suffered repeated defeats and wars. However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory. In the winter of the fifth year of Hanwang, Liu Bang invited Han Xin, Peng Yue and others to lead the troops into the Chu army. Xiang Yu led his troops to break through and commit suicide in Wujiang River. In February of that year (according to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, October was the beginning of a year, and February of the same year was after October), Liu Bang became emperor, with Luoyang as his capital, and soon moved to Chang 'an, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.

After Liu Bang ascended the throne, he took many important measures, such as reducing rent, paying 15% tax, and "sharing interest with the people". All people who sell themselves as slaves because of hunger are exempt from being Shu Ren, and soldiers are demobilized and go home without taking corvee. He continued to implement the system of dividing fields and houses according to military service in the Qin Dynasty, stipulating that businessmen were not allowed to travel by car and increasing taxes. In order to restore the broken social economy and stabilize the feudal ruling order. He also cut down governors with different surnames to strengthen a unified centralized country. He thought that Qin failed to enfeoffment his children, which led to loneliness, so he divided the land and enfeoffment nine princes with the same surname. He also accepted Lou Jing's strong and weak suggestions, and moved 65438+ Wan Qiang heroes from the six Kanto countries to settle in Guanzhong.

After Qin's death, Xiongnu in Mobei took the opportunity to go south and reoccupy Henan (now Hetao area in Inner Mongolia). At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Xiongnu invaded the border counties of Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1), Han Wangxin surrendered to the Huns. The following year, Liu Bang personally led the troops to conquer, and was besieged by more than 300,000 tarkan for seven days and nights in Deng Bai (now northeast of Datong). After using Chen Ping's stratagem, E Shi, who was guilty of modu chanyu, escaped from danger. Since then, Liu Bang had to adopt a pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market between Han and Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

When Liu Bang was young, he was bohemian and looked down on Confucian scholars. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he thought that he could win the world at once, and his poems and books were useless. Lu Jia said, "I'll get it soon. Why not treat it immediately?" Liu bang ordered Lu Jia to write a book to discuss the reasons why Qin lost the world for reference. He ordered Xiao He to re-enact laws and regulations, namely "Nine Chapters of Han Law". In his later years, Liu Bang doted on his father and son, alienated him, and tried several times to depose Lv Hou's daughter Ying. However, due to the minister's opposition, I had to give up. In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion, and later he became seriously ill and died.

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Pei County, Jiangsu Province, was a marquis of Wu in the Western Han Dynasty, and was named Hou by Liu Bang, known as "Jiang Hou".

Xia Houying

Pei county people. He began to be responsible for raising horses and driving cars in the stable of Pei county government. Whenever he drives an emissary or a guest back, he has to go through the pavilion at Peixian Temple and talk to Gaozu for a long time. Later, Xia Houying served as a trainee county magistrate and became more intimate with Gaozu. On one occasion, Gaozu accidentally injured Xia Houying in a joke and was reported to the government by others. At that time, Gaozu, as a curator, was severely punished for hurting people. Therefore, Gaozu's complaint did not hurt Xia Houying, and Xia Houying also proved that he was not hurt. Later, the case was turned upside down. Xia Houying was imprisoned for more than a year because of his great-great-grandfather's participation, and received hundreds of boards, but he was spared punishment.

When Gaozu led his disciples to attack Peixian County, Xia Houying contacted Gaozu as the county magistrate. On the day when Gaozu surrendered to Peixian County, Gaozu established Peigong, conferred the title of Dr. Xia Houying, and appointed him as a servant. When following the emperor's attack, he and Xiao He surrendered to the governor of Surabaya, Ping surrendered, and the emperor gave the title. He followed Gaozu to attack Qin Jun, Jiyang and Huju in the east of Dangxian, and defeated Li You's army in Qiu Yong. He made a quick attack in a chariot and fought bravely, and Gao Zu gave him the title of holding silks. Xia Houying once commanded chariots as a servant and followed Gaozu to attack Zhang Han and Puyang in East Asia. In the battle, he quickly captured the chariot, fought bravely, and defeated Qin Jun. Gaozu made him a deacon. He once commanded chariots to follow Gaozu's army to attack Zhao Ben in Kaifeng and Yang Xiong in Quyu. In the battle, Xia Houying captured 68 people, surrendered 850 soldiers and seized a box of gold seals. Then he ordered the personnel carriers to follow Gaozu to attack Qin Jun in the east of Luoyang. He charged ahead and fought bravely, and Gao Zu gave him the title of Tenggong. Then he commanded his chariot to attack Nanyang with Gaozu. In the Lantian and Zhiyang wars, he fought bravely with chariots until he reached the position of overlord. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he destroyed Qin and established Pei Gong Hanwang. Hanwang named Xia Houying Zhaoping Hou. As a servant, follow Hanwang into the Shu-Han area.

Later, Hanwang returned to the army to pacify Sanqin, and Xia Houying followed Hanwang to attack Xiang Yu's army. Entering Pengcheng, the Han army was defeated by Xiang Yu. Hanwang was defeated by the enemy, so he rode away quickly. On the way, Xia Houying met Xiaohui and Princess Luyuan and put them on the bus. The horse was very tired, and the enemy chased it. Hanwang is particularly worried. He kicked the two children out of the car several times and tried to get rid of them, but every time Xia Houying got off the bus and put them away and locked them in the car. Xia Houying is driving. First of all, he walks slowly. After two frightened children hugged their necks, he drove a Mercedes. Hanwang is very angry about this. He tried to kill Xia Houying more than ten times, but he finally escaped the danger and sent Xiao Huidi and Princess Luyuan to Fengyi unharmed.

Hanwang arrived in Xingyang, received the defeated troops, and the relieving was revived. Hanwang gave Qiyang to Xia Houying as a food city. Since then, Xia Houying followed Hanwang to attack Xiang Yu, and pursued Chen County, finally pacifying Chu State. On his way to Ludi, Hanwang added a county called Zishi as his food city.

In the autumn of Hanwang, the Yanwang Zangcha rose up and thought that the servant attacked Zangcha. The following year, he followed Gaudi to Chen County and arrested Han Xin, the king of Chu. Emperor Gaudi changed Xia Houying's food city to Ruyin, and the title was passed down from generation to generation. As a servant, he followed Gaudi to attack Dai Di, hitting Wuquan and Yunzhong, and Gaudi added a thousand food cities to him. Then he followed Hanwang to Jinyang and defeated tarquin, who belongs to Han Xin. When chasing the defeated army to the city of peace, he was surrounded by tarquin and was trapped for seven days. Later, Gaudi sent many gifts to E Shi, the queen of Attila, and Attila modu chanced to open a corner of the encirclement. As soon as Gaudi left Pingcheng, he wanted to drive fast. Xia Houying resolutely stopped the chariots and horses from going slow, ordered the archers to pull the bow, and finally got out of danger. With this merit, Emperor Gao named thousands of households in Xiyang as the food city of Xia Houying. As a servant, he followed Emperor Gao to attack tarquin in the area north of Gouzhu Mountain and won a great victory. As a servant, he attacked tarquin, south of Pingcheng, and broke through the enemy lines many times, making the greatest contribution. So Gaudi gave him 500 families as food cities from the captured cities. As a servant, he also attacked the rebels in Qing Bu, Chen Sihe, taking the lead, repelled the enemy and sealed 1000 grain city. Finally, the emperor set Xia Houying's food city in Ruyin, with a total of 6,900 households, and cancelled other food cities that had been sealed before.

Xia Houying followed Gaudi as a servant in Pei County for a long time until Gaudi died. Later, he worked as a servant for Emperor Xiaohui. Xiaohe was very grateful for saving Princess Xiaohe Luyuan on the way to the next city, so he gave him a first-class mansion near the north of the palace, calling it "near me", which means "it can be closest to me" to show his special favor. After Hui Di died, he served Gao Hou as a servant. After Gao Hou's death, Dai Wang went to Beijing, and Xia Houying took Dong Mou's stay in Hou Xingju as a servant to clean up the palace, abolished the little emperor, and made an audience with Dai Wang at the first time, and made him Emperor Xiaowen's minister. Xia Houying remains a servant. Eight years later, he died, and posthumous title was Hou Wen. His son Xiahouzao succeeded to the throne and died seven years later. Son * * * Hou Xiahou inherited the throne and died thirty-one years later. His son Xia Houdun married Princess Pingyang. When he succeeded to the throne for nineteen years, that is, the second year of Ding Yuan (BC 1 15), his country was revoked because he committed adultery with his father's royal maid.

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(? ~ BC 169) China was a famous strategist in the late Qin and early Han dynasties. Pei county (now Jiangsu) people. When I was young, my family was very poor. In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), he began to be with Liu Bang. Three years later, he was awarded the title of powerful Hou and promoted to general. When Liu Bang entered the Shanhaiguan Pass from Hanzhong, he participated in attacking Zhao Ben, defeating Zhang Ping and besieging Zhang Han, and made many meritorious deeds. In the Chu-Han War, we first defended the town-Guan (now northwest of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province) and then led the troops into the main battlefield (now Sishui Town, Xingyang, Henan Province). In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Zhou Bo led an army to capture Surabaya and Donghai counties (now Anhui and northern Jiangsu). The next year, he was blocked. He was named Qiu because of his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion. Later, Zhao Chenxiang and Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, led troops to defeat the Han Dynasty and successively pacified hundreds of counties south of the Great Wall. On his deathbed, Liu Bang told: "Those who are sincere and lack of literature, and who are with Liu Xiang 'an, will be rich" (Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Historical Records). After his death, He Chen seized the military power of Lu, ruled the kings of Lu, established Wendi, and later became the right prime minister. Wendi died in eleven years.

Zhou Yafu

(? -Original 143), Pei County (now Jiangsu). Son of Zhou Bo. Kawaguchi Nomiya was a famous soldier in the scenery period.

At first, Zhou Yafu was the magistrate of Henan province, but he was not appointed. At that time, the famous fortuneteller Xu Xiong interviewed him face to face and said, "The queen is three years old. When Hou was eight years old, he was a leader, holding the grip of the country, which was precious, and people and ministers were no different. Then he was nine years old and you starved to death. " Zhou Yafu didn't believe it. He smiled and said, "My brother has taken his father's place, just like a chess piece. What can Yafu say about this? " However, since it is already expensive, what should I do if I starve to death? Let me see. "Xu Yin said, pointing to his mouth," there is a vertical entrance, this method of starving people is also feasible. "This means that the vertical stripes on your face go straight into your mouth, and it is a starving face. Three years later, Zhou Yafu's younger brother Hou Zhou Shengzhi was executed for his crime. Emperor Wen wanted to choose talents among his sons, and ministers elected Zhou Yafu, so he named Zhou Yafu Hou as the successor of Hou Jiang.

In the sixth year after Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty (BC 158), Xiongnu invaded the frontier fortress on a large scale. Emperor Wen appointed Zong Zheng as General Liu Li and sent troops. Li Wei was appointed as a general and stationed with him at the thorn gate; Zhou Yafu, the prefect of Hanoi County, was appointed as a general. He stationed troops in Liu Xi to guard against the Huns. Wendi personally went to comfort the army. When they arrived at the barracks at Bashang and Zhaimen, they all rushed in directly, and the generals dismounted and saw them off. Later, when I arrived at the military camp in Liu Xi, all the soldiers in the army were wearing armor, clutching their weapons, opening their crossbows, and their military appearance was neat. The emperor's vanguard came to the camp gate and were not allowed to enter. Pioneer said, "The son of heaven is here!" A captain at the gate of the camp said, "The army heard the general's order, but it was not an imperial decree." After a while, Wendy came and was not allowed in. Therefore, Emperor Wendi sent an envoy to give the general a holiday decree: "I want to work for the army." Zhou Yafu just ordered the camp gate to be opened. The officer guarding the camp gate said to the emperor's bodyguard, "General, the army is not allowed to leave." So Wendi Deng let the car ride slowly. Before coming to the tent of China's army, General Zhou Yafu saluted Wendi with his arms and said, "I don't want to worship you. Please see me with a military salute. " Wendi Deng was deeply moved and respected. Send a message to Zhou Yafu: "The emperor respects the old general." Leave after the military ceremony. Out of the camp gate, the ministers were surprised. Wendi praised: "Wow, this is really a general! Those who beat up the army and stab the door army will be attacked and captured if they play with their ears. As for Yafu, you can get it and do evil! " Praise for a long time. After more than a month, all three armies retreated. Emperor Wendi appointed Zhou Yafu as the second lieutenant in charge of public security in Beijing.

When Emperor Wendi died, he warned Qi, "If there is an emergency, Zhou Yafu can really be a general." After Wendi died, Zhou Yafu was transferred to ride a general.

Fan Kuai

(? ~ former 189), general in the early years of the western Han dynasty. Pei (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) was born.

When I was young, I killed dogs for a living. At the beginning, he joined Liu Bang in the fight against Qin State. As his ministry, he was awarded a title with military achievements, and he became a monarch. When the rebels entered Xianyang, Liu Bang missed court life. He and Sean questioned Liu Bang: "If you want the world, will you be rich?" I advised Liu Bang to close the palace library and go back to the army. At the hongmen banquet, Fan Zeng tried to kill liu bang. Regardless of his personal safety, he went straight to the camp and denounced Xiang Yu's treachery, which enabled Liu Bang to take off and the Han Dynasty was established. He also defeated Zangcha, Chen (Qian) and the rebellion with Liu Bang, became the left prime minister and was named the marquis of Wuyang. In his later years, Liu Bang was confined to the Inner Palace due to illness. When he encountered rebellion in Ying Bu, he entered the palace to encourage Liu Bang to cheer up. Liu bang went out to quell the rebellion despite his illness.

A famous soldier in the late Qin dynasty and early Han dynasty. Pei county (now Jiangsu) people. Ben kills dogs for a living. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and He Du hid between Mang and Dangshan Ze (now northeast of Yongcheng, Henan). In the first year of II (209 BC), Xiao He, Cao Can and others pushed Liu Bang against Qin and fought all over the country. They took the lead repeatedly and gained a lot. After entering Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), he urged Liu Bang to return to military hegemony (southeast of Jinan) and not to covet the extravagance of Qin Gong. In December of the first year of Hanwang (206 BC), he rushed to the Hongmen banquet with a sword and shield to denounce Xiang Yu and protect Liu Bang from danger. In August, Hanzhong was also appointed as Sanqin, promoted to a doctor and moved back to be a general. After participating in the Chu Campaign, he stayed in Guangwu (now Xingyang North, Henan Province) for one year. Han Xing, sealing the marquis of Wuyang. After Liu Bang conquered rebel princes with different surnames, his men occupied Zangcha, beheaded Han Wangxin and collected 27 counties in Zhao Di. In February of the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 195), Lu Wan, the king of Yan, was attacked and the county of Yan State 18 was decided. A few days later, because he was Lv Hou's brother-in-law, he was slandered and killed by Liu Bang.

Chen Baode

Chen Baode, born in 1940, is from Pei County, Jiangsu Province. 196 1 graduated from peixian normal school. Deputy director of the Standing Committee of Pei County People's Congress. He is a member of Jiangsu Branch of China Calligraphers Association, honorary vice chairman of China Contemporary Hard Pen Calligraphers Association, deputy editor of Contemporary Hard Pen Calligraphers magazine, and honorary director of Beijing Qingyun Poetry Calligraphy Association. His works often participate in book fairs at or above the municipal level. 1988 Jiangsu Fine Arts Society published a pair of Spring Festival couplets, and the works in the same year were exhibited in Cao Zhou Painting and Calligraphy Institute and Xi 'an Artists Gallery respectively. 1989 participated in the 40th anniversary painting and calligraphy exhibition organized by Beijing Qingyun Poetry and Calligraphy Association. Editor-in-chief has "China Hard Pen Calligraphy 100-day Quick Guide". Works and phrases are compiled into China Hard Pen Calligraphy Appreciation Dictionary.

Wu Junyou

Born in Pei County, Jiangsu Province, 1945. I like painting since I was a child, and my works from my school days have been exhibited in provincial and municipal art exhibitions for many times and won prizes. In the 1960s, he was admitted to Nanjing Art Institute, where he studied under Fu Baoshi, a contemporary master of landscape painting, specializing in landscape painting. Over the past 30 years, a large number of landscape paintings with the flavor of the times and novel techniques have been created. His works have been exhibited in the United States, French, Japanese, Beijing, Nanjing, Hongkong, Taiwan Province and other countries. Many works have been collected by the art museum, and some of them have won prizes in national art exhibitions and competitions. His works have been included in China Dictionary of Contemporary Painters, Who's Who in China Art World and many other dictionaries.

He used to be the director of Jiangsu Artists Association and the chairman of Xuzhou Artists Association, and is now the honorary president of Xuzhou Dafeng Calligraphy Art Research Institute. A landscape painter must first be good at discovering and loving the beauty of landscapes. It is hard to imagine that a person who is indifferent to life and who is deaf to new things can draw touching works. It is also hard to imagine that a painting that lacks passion in artistic expression can touch the hearts of the audience. In many art exhibitions, people stop in front of Junyou's works, which is the result of his works affecting people.

Anyone who has seen Wu Junyou's paintings will have a deep feeling: a forked bald pen sweeps across Qian Shan and Qian Shan, wrinkling, twisting, wet and dry in one go. Is so casual, so free, Qian Shan waters, waterfalls clouds, instantly wrist bottom, really stirring! Pen and ink should change with the times, and the painting techniques should also change accordingly, so as to show the new life and the painter's new feelings. Recently, I read several new works by Jun You, expressing the times in a traditional form, and the exploration and innovation of the expression form itself is very enlightening. In recent years, Jun swam down the Three Gorges, up the Qilian Mountains, up the Qinling Mountains, watched the misty clouds of Huangshan Mountain, listened to the waves of the sea, watched the lonely smoke of big people, watched the sunset of the long river, and enjoyed the small bridges and flowing people in the south of the Yangtze River ............................................................................................. Especially since the reform and opening-up, military friends have often gone deep into Yimeng, Dabie Mountain and Taihang Mountain, being among the villagers, deeply feeling the earth-shaking new changes in farmers' lives, leaving their feelings in pen and ink, and creating a large number of good works with great enthusiasm, such as "Guo Tai Min An", "Days are getting more and more prosperous" and "Cattle and sheep in every field", which makes us feel the pulse of the times. Qilian Pastoral, Pure Land, Xiongzhen as Iron, etc. It shows the grandeur, vastness, desolation and mystery of the northwest and the vigorous vitality that is being excavated. Most of his paintings are contrasted with big splash ink, giving people a vigorous feeling, and occasionally with solid and smooth lines, giving people a strong visual impact.

Art is creation, and there is no art without creation. Junyou often said: "in the collision of ideas, I am vertical and horizontal;" In the space of art, I found that; In the inner touch, I create. " His achievements in painting are inseparable from his tireless exploration and research for many years. No matter winter or summer, rain or shine, he insisted on painting at his desk and explored new forms of Chinese painting expression techniques on the basis of profound life accumulation. He is good at splashing ink and emphasizing color, absorbing and drawing lessons from the advantages of other paintings, such as the contrast between black and white prints, the color effect of watercolor paintings, and the use of light and shadow. Try to learn from the strengths of others and devote yourself to creating new strengths.

Ren huaze

Born in June 1946, Pei County, Jiangsu Province. Party member is currently a member of the Standing Committee of Peixian County Committee and deputy director of the County People's Congress. University culture, senior political engineer. Graduated from Chinese Department of Xuzhou Normal University, and then entered the training class for cadres of jiangsu provincial party committee Party School for two years. He has served as production captain, secretary of the Party branch of the brigade, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Runji Township, Pei County, and secretary of the Youth League Committee; 1979, in response to the call of the CPC Central Committee to support the frontier, he served as secretary of the Rong District Committee of Shannan District, Tibet; 198 1 year after the successful completion of the task, transferred back to Pei. He has served as secretary of the Party Committee of Wuduan Township, deputy director of the Party consolidation office of the county party Committee, secretary of the Party Committee of Datun Town, member of the Standing Committee of Peixian County Committee and minister of propaganda; Deputy magistrate of Fengxian People's Government, member of the Standing Committee of Fengxian County Committee and executive deputy magistrate; Member of the Standing Committee of Peixian County Committee and Deputy Director of County People's Congress. Representative of the 11th People's Congress of Xuzhou. Member of provincial and municipal calligraphy association. Because of his outstanding work performance, he was awarded by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Provincial Education Commission, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department and the municipal government, and won many honorary titles such as "Excellent party member" and "Excellent Party Worker". He paid attention to investigation and research, and devoted himself to exploring the operating mechanism of enterprise restructuring and agricultural industrialization. In Sun Tibet Daily, Chuzhou Daily, Peixian Daily and Xuzhou People's Congress, he published papers such as "Reform of Tibet's Grain Farming System, Breaking Rigid Concepts, Further Emancipating the Mind, Practice and Thinking on Agricultural Industrialization" and co-authored "Stock Economy and Contemporary Enterprises".