Qin Xiaogong made full use of Weiyang to carry out political reform, rewarded agricultural war, moved the capital to Xianyang, established county-level administration, opened up new roads, strengthened centralization and continuously improved agricultural production. Externally, Qin was friendly with Chu and signed a contract with South Korea to jointly attack Anyi, the capital of Wei, and expand its territory to the east of Luoshui. From then on, the national strength became stronger and stronger, which laid the foundation for Qin to unify China. What did Qin Xiaogong do in history? Why is he great?
Qin Xiaogong, 44, was the monarch of Qin during the Warring States Period. Won the surname, Qu Liang. Son of Qin Xiangong. After he acceded to the throne, he felt that Qin was left out by the princes, so he recruited talents and ordered his ministers to offer the strategy of strengthening the army by being rich.
Qin Xiaogong's order of seeking talents:
Qin Gongying's curved beam tells the world that since Qin Mugong dominates the world, it is expected to achieve great things. However, since then, the governors were immoral, and the four generations of Gong Li, Gong Yan, Jian Gong and Zi Chu were politically unconscious, with frequent civil strife and foreign invasion, Hexi fell and letters changed hands. Qin Shihuang is a big country, far away.
After that, he joined the throne and tried to revive his glory. He worked hard for many years and died. At this time, the country is weak and the people are poor, and everyone is not as good as Qin. They don't join the alliance, they want to destroy Qin, and then they are in a hurry. The national humiliation clan hates this, and the public acceded to the throne and tasted the grief and heart of national humiliation!
Today, we are praised by the world in the process of usurping the throne, but some people can formulate long-term strategies to restore Mu Gong's hegemony in Qin State. A senior official led the national government and this public government to enjoy the state of Qin!
I have heard this passage many times. It's really wonderful and touching!
Qin Xiaogong Guquliang
Great monarch, dust of history.
I believe that speaking of emperors Qin, Han and Wu, Genghis Khan, the ancestor of Tang Zongsong and Tianjiao, is a household name in China. We are all familiar with the popularity of braid drama in recent years, even the twelve emperors of the Qing Dynasty. However, due to the long history, Ying Quliang's name has been covered with historical dust.
Speaking of him, I believe most people in China have never heard of him. Even the sheep fat in the history of boiling wine is random. The best we can guess is that he is the monarch of Qin. I said he was Qin Xiaogong, and some suet would have a little impression. I said he was the famous Qin Xiaogong, who appointed Shang Yang to reform Qiang Qin for more than ten years.
Surround the four seas and devour the eight wastes.
History doesn't seem to have much comment on this great monarch. We can only say from Jia Yi in the Han Dynasty in the year of Yuejueshu that "Qin Xiaogong has a land of Yongzhou according to the solid grain letter, and the monarch and his subjects have peeped into the room of Zhou, which has swept the world, embraced the world, embraced the four seas and swallowed up eight famine".
When the time was right, Shang Jun gave him a helping hand, legislating at home, farming and weaving, repairing war tools, and cracking down on foreign vassals. So the Qin people gave up the Xihe River. He became the first emperor, heroically established VI, made great efforts to control the court, swallowed it for two weeks and died, seized the supreme position, became Liuhe, whipped the world and became famous all over the world.
Take the land of South Vietnam as an example, thinking that Guilin, Xiang Jun and Baiyue are all appointed officials with their heads tied. Is to let Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence, but the Huns are more than 700 miles away; Hu people dare not go south to herd horses, and literati dare not bow to their knees. "And know him.
Advantages and disadvantages of political reform
Bai Yang said in Historical Records, "The meaning of P can also be seen.
People who lose vested interests always hate reform. In 338 BC, Ying Quliang died and his son Ying Si succeeded him. Angry nobles, including Gong He, an imperial envoy, took the opportunity to fight back and accused Shang Yang of rebellion. Shang Yang was tortured and executed by chopping a car. Confucianism has always used this tragic ending to warn future politicians that there is no way to change the law. '
The emperor ruled by law is unacceptable to Confucianism.
From a historical point of view, the conquest of Quliang laid the foundation for the unification of China and opened the door to the feudal era. He was the first monarch in the history of China and the only monarch who successfully reformed in the history of China. He was also the first monarch in the history of China to practise the rule of law. He tried the rule of law more than 2000 years earlier than modern people!
This monarch, who was brave after knowing shame, always encouraged himself with the idea that "the princes were not as good as Qin, and his appearance was not good" and began an indomitable career. Two thousand years later, when the feudal society was transformed into a capitalist society. When Peter the Great of Russia and Emperor Meiji of Japan reformed, there was no second Koguryo in China. This is the sorrow of China and the misfortune of modern China people. Guangxu once wanted to be the second of the ancient curved beams, but in that era when Confucianism was strong, he unfortunately failed.
For two thousand years, the traditional consciousness with Confucianism as the mainstream intentionally or unintentionally covered up his achievements and ignored his existence, because Ying Quliang completely abandoned Confucianism and boldly and thoroughly adopted legalism to govern the country according to law. We must reflect on our history and civilization. According to Confucian culture, Qin Xiaogong's political reform laid the foundation for Qin Shihuang to finally unify the Qin Dynasty. In the eyes of ridiculous Confucian scholars, there is only the word "violent Qin". Mao doesn't think so. He said: "Read" On Qin "and" Yes "
I advise you not to scold Qin Shihuang,
The cause of pit burning should be discussed.
Although Zulong died in Qin,
Confucius' fame is actually chaff.
Baidu is responsible for Qin politics and law,
Ten batches are not good articles.
Familiar with the feudal theory of the Tang Dynasty,
Mozihou returned to King Wen.
"Politicians of all ages have made achievements, and those who made achievements in the early feudal society were legalists. These people advocate the rule of law, behead if they break the law, cherish the present and cherish the past. Confucianism is full of benevolence and morality, full of thieves and prostitutes, and advocates that the past should serve the present and drive backwards. " -Mao Zedong said so.
A young monarch who came out of the backward state of Qin.
While the Confucian culture played down the achievements of legalists, it also obliterated Qu Liang's great achievements. With great courage and perseverance, the young monarch, who came out of the poor and backward state of Qin at the age of 20, brought prosperity and dignity to his country and people and opened the door to the feudal era for the people of China. Today, his mausoleum is still in Lintong, Yanliang County, Shaanxi Province.
For thousands of years, I meditated on Qin Xiaogong's Outline of the History of China, and I studied morality and martial arts. Dongping Uprising was bounded by the river. Xirong village is a vast land. For the emperor, the emperor graduated, and for future generations, it is very beautiful. People who have passed away will be harsh, impatient, simple and uneasy. The country is worried about the people, and they have not neglected diplomacy. Sanjin captured me as the first monarch in Hexi, and the princes were not as good as Qin, which was ugly. Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, fought for the border, took control of Liyang, wanted to attack the east, restored the temple site, and repaired the temple seal. I miss the idea of being the first king, and my heart is often very painful. "Guests, ministers and officials all have people who are unexpectedly better than Qin, and I respect the officials and work with them."
You can feel his concern for the country and people, his energetic spirit and his desire to recruit talents. A nation that appreciates heroes is a hopeful nation. Let's wipe away the dust of history and let the name Kuquliang glow with its original glory.