The first one originated from the surname Jiang, which came from the descendants of Wu Quan, the minister of Emperor Yan, and belonged to the family name or country name. Wu's characters existed as early as the Yanhuang period. One of Emperor Yan's ministers was Wu Quan, and his descendants were the inventors of China music. There is a primitive clan called Wu, because it is brave and good at hunting. Before Yao Shun, these activities were not recorded in classic historical books such as Shangshu, Chunqiu, Guoyu and Shiji. Only in the "A Vast History of the Country" written by the famous Song Dynasty Miro, the Wu Quan family was the first Wu family. The History of Taoism says that Wu Quan was the minister of Emperor Yan. It can be seen that the Wu people originally belonged to the Yellow Emperor tribe. Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Jing records an interesting and strange story: Wu Quan's wife is A Nv Fu Yuan. She and Yan Di's grandson, then the minister of the Yellow Emperor, committed adultery and got pregnant. Three years later, they gave birth to three children, named drum, delay and death respectively. The legend of drum and delay is the inventor of clock and the earliest inventor of music. Feng Boling is the ancestor of Jiang surname and Qi surname. Wu Quan belongs to the ancient Wu family. The history of this road has shown this. In fact, Wu Quan is not only a name, but also the name of a clan. Because of this, some books say that Wu Quan came from Zhuan Xu, and there are different legends, so there is no need to delve into it. Chen Mingyuan's "Chinese Surnames" said: The descendants of Wu Quan took Wu as their surname and became a branch of Wu. The Chinese nation regards the Yellow Emperor as an ancestor god. According to Lu Ming Ji, the mother of the Yellow Emperor was a female surname of the ancient Wu people. When I arrived in Zhuan Xu, there was another man named Ng Wui. He and his brother Li Zhong successively served as fire officers-Zhu Rong. After Ng Wui became the leader of the southern military tribes, the Wu family continued to grow and gradually divided into eight families, among which Kunwu was one. In Shao Kang in the Xia Dynasty, there was a man named Vuch, who was famous for being good at shooting. He was once compared with the archer Hou Yi at that time, and Historical Records of the Emperor contains his story. "The Complete Collection of Surnames in China" said: "According to legend, Vuch was the king of Shao Kang in Xia Dynasty, followed by Wu Shi". Vuch, once compared to Yi, was seen in the imperial century. In fact, Wu He was one of the ancient Wu people. The clan regime established by Wu people, that is, Wu, has always existed in Xia and Shang Dynasties. The history book "The History of Taoism" says: "There was Wu Bo in Shang and Zhou Dynasties." The descendants of ancient Wu people should be the source of Wu. [1] The second origin comes from the surname Ji, from Taibo, the son of the ancient father of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and belongs to the name of the country. Huangdi is the human ancestor of the Chinese nation and the earliest ancestor of Wu surname recorded in history. He lives in the Jishui River valley (about today's northern Shaanxi) and takes Ji as his surname. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor married four virtuous wives and gave birth to 25 sons, of whom the surname was 14, and later he was divided into 14 tribe. By the time Gong Liu was handed down from generation to generation to Gu's father, the Central Plains had entered the Shang Dynasty. At this time, Zhou people were harassed by Rong and Di, and were forced to leave their homeland and continue to migrate under the guidance of Gu's father. Zhou people went south all the way. They climbed Liangshan, crossed Qishui and Qushui, and reached Joo Won? (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) under Qishan. Joo Won? is the ancestral home of Zhou people, where the land is fertile and suitable for the growth of various crops. Gu's father changed the living habits of the nomadic people in Rongdi infected by Zhou people, established cities and villages, and let the people live a settled life. On the basis of the clan system of Zhou people, he set up official positions and established an administrative management system similar to state functions. The names of Zhou people and Zhou people come from the ancient duke, his father and his tribe who settled there. After Taibo and Wu defected, they succeeded to the throne smoothly, and then passed it on to Chang. Zhou Wenwang Chang lived up to his grandfather Gu Gongqi's high hopes, and worked hard to destroy the Shang Dynasty and revitalize the Zhou family. Although he failed to destroy the Shang Dynasty before his death, he was divided into three parts, and Zhou was the second part. After his son Wu succeeded to the throne, he attacked the Shang Dynasty on a large scale. Four years later, he destroyed the Shang Dynasty in one fell swoop, established the Zhou Dynasty, and finally completed the great cause of reviving the Zhou family. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Taibo and Zhong Yong were commended by the Zhou Dynasty, and their descendants were sealed in the State of Wu, establishing a powerful State of Wu. The descendants of Wu regarded Taibo as their ancestors. According to ancient records, Taibo and Zhong Yong arrived in Man Jing, which is Wuxi and Suzhou in the Taihu Lake basin in southern Jiangsu today. A branch of Taibohe is one of Zhu Ji (a branch of Zhou people who lived on the north bank of Hanshui River in ancient times) recorded in ancient books. They are adjacent to the State of Chu and were built for the descendants of Zhuan Xu, one of the five emperors. After Chu became strong, Hanyang's wives were threatened by Chu people and forced to migrate. Among them, Taibo and Zhong Yongdong moved to Wudi, Jiangsu, conquered the local aborigines and established the State of Wu. "Historical Records of Wu Taibo Family" said: "Since Taibo became Wu, Wang Yin was the fifth and second letter. First, danger, in China; Second, Wu, in barbarians. " After the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, he enfeoffed the descendants of Taibohe, one of whom was enfeoffed to the place where Taibohe moved, that is, Shaanxi, and the other remained in the undeveloped southeastern Wu State at that time. No matter how many explanations later generations have for this migration process, it is not controversial that Zhou Taibo and Ji's family finally arrived in the ancient Wu area of Jiangsu Province. The origin of Wu's ancestors originated from Miao nationality, which belongs to the sinicization and surname change. Among the ethnic minorities in China, Miao is the most prominent. The Wu family of Miao nationality is mainly distributed in Hunan and Guizhou Miao areas. Most of them were changed from Chinese characters to Wu surnames, and some of them were Miao Wu surnames formed by the integration and assimilation of Han Wu surnames. The Wu family of Miao nationality existed in the Yuan Dynasty at the latest. For example, from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the period (A.D. 134 1 ~ 1368), the leader of the Miao uprising in Jingzhou, Hunan Province was a clan named Wu. Wu He, a famous master of Neo-Confucianism and Wang Yangming's favorite pupil, was also born in the Wu family of Miao nationality in Ming Dynasty. Miao originally had no surname, and many Miao people borrowed the surname "Wu" from the Han nationality because of the influence of Chinese culture. When the policy of "returning home" was implemented in the early Qing Dynasty, a large number of Miao people borrowed the Han surname "Wu" as their own surname and registered their household registration. Among the Miao people in Xiangxi today, there are five surnames: "Wu, Long, Liao, Shi and Ma", with Wu ranking first. Wu is also one of the seven surnames in Guizhou Miao area. Wu, the Chinese surname of the Miao nationality in northwest Guizhou, was formed by borrowing some Chinese surnames of the Miao nationality "Meng 'en Road" family. For example, in Taijiang County, Guizhou Province, after the failure to lead the Miao uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government forced the household registration, translated the "Wu" of the "Wu" family into "Wu", and its descendants became people. These are not related to the Wu surname of the Han nationality, that is, Wu from different areas of the Miao nationality, and some have the same surname and are not related to each other internally. The Wu family of Miao nationality has produced a large number of outstanding descendants in history and made immortal contributions to Chinese culture. Therefore, the history of the Wu family can not be ignored. The colorful Wu surname in this special ethnic group originated from Manchu, belongs to Han culture, and changed its surname to surname. According to historical records, such as History of Qing Dynasty, Genealogy, Manchu Eight Banners Surname, History of Qing Dynasty, Genealogy of Manchu Eight Banners Surname, Biography of Manchu Famous Officials, etc. (1) The Wusu family of Manchu, also known as the Wusuli family, originated from the Sun Department of Nuzhen Wen Gu in the Jin Dynasty (Guwu Sun Department, Wusun Department), taking Bu as its surname and Manchu as its name. It is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu people, ranging from the lower reaches of Heilongjiang to the south of Uzala in the north to the south of Russian coastal areas in the east), Niuin (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin) and Changbai Mountain. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guan Han's surnames were Wu, Wu, Su, Guan, Mu, Dai, Bai, Wu and Chang. (2) Manchu five-color family, also known as five-color family, originated from the five-color department of Jurchen in the Jin Dynasty, and its Manchu language is Use Hala, which means "belt" in Chinese. It lives in Yehe (now south of Yehe Township, Lishu, Jilin), Fuala (now Erdao Village, Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning), Wula, Jilin (now the upper reaches of Fusong Songhua River in Jilin), Changbai Mountain area and both sides of Songhua River, and is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guan Han's surnames were Wu and Wu. ⑶. The Wula family of Manchu Dynasty, also known as Wula family and Wula family, belonged to Manchuria, Che Yi. Manchu is Urahara, which means "Jiang" in Chinese. They live in Zhengjiabao (now Zhengjiatun, Shuangliao, Jilin), Wula Street (now Wula Street, Yongji, Jilin) and on both sides of Heilongjiang. In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1687), he was stationed in the Phoenix area of Dandong. After the middle of Qing dynasty, the surnames of many officials and Han people were Wu and Xie. (4) Manchu Wu Yashi, also known as Wu Yashi, was originally from Wuyan, and was one of the "General's Thirty Surnames" in the late Tang Dynasty. Jin Dynasty is the Yanbu of Jurchen, Manchu is Wuyahala, and Chinese is "pig". Manchu surnames living in Hada (now Xifeng Xiaoqing River Basin in Liaoning Province), Wula (now Yongji Wula Street in Jilin Province to Huifa Estuary, Lafa River Basin and Shuangyang County), Delguimu Lake (now northeast of Hulin City in Heilongjiang Province), Niuin (now upper reaches of Fusong Songhua River in Jilin Province), Bodun (now Songyuan City in Jilin Province) and Changbai Mountain are the oldest. After that, Xibe people were taken as surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guan Han's surnames were Wu, Wu, Mu, Bao, Bao, Huang, Shao, Zhu and Niu. 5. The Urhan nationality of Manchu, also known as Urhan nationality and Ural Khan nationality, originated from Jurchen Wulitan Department in Jin Dynasty, and the Manchu language is Urhan Hara language, living in Liaohe River Basin and Wolfwood (now Xing 'an League area in southeastern Inner Mongolia). Later, Mongols were taken as surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guan Han's surname was Wu. [6]. Manchu, also known as Wu, is called Ursi Hala in Manchu, which means "a small official in charge of cattle and sheep breeding and sacrifice" in Chinese, and lives in Changbai Mountain area. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the official Han surname was Wu. Once. Manchu Wuling Ashi, also known as Wuling Ashi, originated from Wuling Department, one of the "Thirty Surnames in the World" of Jurchen in the late Tang Dynasty, and was called Wu Department in the Jin Dynasty. The Manchu language is Hala, Ulinga, who lives in Bahrain (now Boli, Heilongjiang, Harbrovsk, Russia) and is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were many Han surnames, such as Wu and Cai. ⑻. Manchu Uluri, also known as Uluri, means Uluri Hara in Manchu, which means "Kiwi" in Chinese, and lives in Zhan (now Shuangyang River Basin in Jilin) and Yehe (now south of Yehe Township in Lishu, Jilin). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, many Han surnames were Wu, Na, Shi and Zhao. Levies. The Wusuli people of Manchu, also known as Ursula people, take the land as their surname, and the Manchu language is Wusulihara language, and they live in Delgisqin (now northeast of Hulin in Heilongjiang Province), Niuin (now upstream of Fusong Songhua River in Jilin Province), Huifa (now Liuhe, Huifa River and Shahe River in Jilin Province, Huadian and Huinan) and other places. After the middle of Qing dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Wu, Wu and Wu. ⑽. Manchu Wusu Zhan's family originated from Wusazha, the Nuzhen of Liao Dynasty, taking Bu (surname) as the surname, and using Wusu Zhanhala in Manchu. He lives in Valka (now Changbai Mountain south to the north of Tumen River, north to Uzala in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, and east to the south of Russian coastal area) and Shihailan River (now Russian coastal area), and is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the official Han surname was Wu. ⑾. The Uzaku nationality of Manchu, also known as Uzaku nationality, whose Manchu language is Wujia Kujala, lives in Ga japanophile, Woji nationality and Suifen nationality. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surnames in Duoguan were Ashi and Wushi. ⑿. Manchu Wu Jia, also known as Wu Jia family and Wu Jia family, is Ujiyahara in Manchu. Their ancestors were originally Han people, who were captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then gradually evolved into Jurchen in Liaodong, living in Wula (now from Wula Street in Yongji, Jilin Province to Huifa Estuary, Lafa River Basin and Shuangyang County) and Suolun (now the vast area west of Nenjiang City, Heilongjiang Province). After the middle of Qing dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Wu, Wu and Wu. [13]. Chen, a Manchu Urgu, also known as Wu 'er Gu Chan's family and Wu 'er Gucha's family, whose Manchu language is Urgenchala, lives in Neiyin (now the upper reaches of Fusong Songhua River in Jilin Province), Valka (now south to Changbai Mountain and north to Tumen River, north to Uzara in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province and east to the south of Russian coastal areas) and Muleng (now Muling, Jidong and Mishan in Heilongjiang Province). After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the official Han surname was Wu. [14]. The Ur Hu Ji ethnic group of Manchu, also known as the Wuni Huqin ethnic group, speaks Ur Hu Ji Hala in Manchu, and lives on both sides of Songhua River, Wusuli (now Wusuli River Basin) and Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei, including parts of Hebei, Wulanchabu League, Xilin Gol League and Shanxi). After the middle of Qing dynasty, the surnames of many officials and Han people were Wu and Wu. ⒂. Manchu Wu Mushi, whose Manchu language is Umuhara, which means "don't, don't, can't" in Chinese, lives in Changbai Mountain area and is one of the outrageous surnames of Manchu. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the official Han surname was Wu. [14]. Manchu Wu Nu's family: Nuqihala in Manchu, who lives in You Fei (now Gaolicheng Village, Sanjiazi Township, Hunchun, Jilin). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guan Han's surname was Wu. ⒄. Utesh, a Manchu whose Manchu language is Ujikethala, lives in a world to be tested. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Guan Han's surname was Wu. ⒅. Manchu Uzara, also known as Uzara, Uzara, Uzara and Uzara, has the Chinese character "Wu" as the initial consonant, and lives in Wula (now Yongji Wula Street in Jilin Province to Huifa Estuary, Lafa River Basin and Shuangyang County), Sakhar Cha (now Breya River and Huinan area in Russia on the north bank of Heilongjiang Province) and Yehe. In the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1687), the founder Uratqiu and his son Uzala Dunli were ordered to be stationed in Fenghuang, and lived in Wujiapuzi, Qianbaiqi Township, Chagou, Zi Ying Village, the second democratic team. Wu of Guanmen Village, Huanghuadianzi Township, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County was also moved by Wujiapuzi. After the middle of Qing dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Wu, Wu and Wu. [2] Wuyuan originated from Yu's family, from Yu's fief, and was named after the country. According to relevant records, Yu's descendants were once sealed in Yu State (now Pinglu, Shaanxi Province) and destroyed by gold in 658 BC. Some descendants later took the country name as their surname. According to legend, there was a tribe named Yu in ancient times, and the leader of the tribe was Yao, who lived in Puban (now Yongji Town, Shaanxi Province). Yu and Wu in bronze inscriptions are interlinked, and later there was Wu and the Wu family in Shanxi. E Huang, the first of Shun's three concubines, had no children. His second wife, Ying, gave birth to a son, and his third wife, Deng Bi, gave birth to two women and eight children, but their children were black sheep. Only businessmen can inherit their father's business. After Shun's death, great changes have taken place in the Central Plains. Yu Xia seized the position of leader of Youyu tribe and established the earliest national Xia Dynasty in China history. Shang Jun, the eldest son of Yu Fenfang Shun, went to Youyu area and continued to be the leader of Youyu. You Yu became a small country in the Xia Dynasty, and at that time it had moved from the eastern part of Shaanxi to the northern part of Yucheng County, Henan Province. In the early summer, the state helped Shao Kang, who had died, and married two beautiful and virtuous daughters to Shao Kang, and finally helped Shao recover and rejuvenate the Xia Dynasty. After Shang Dynasty, the state of Yu declined. About the beginning, the descendants of Shun were Yu and tachileik. The history book Yuan He Shi Bian said: "Shun has a world name, and his sons and merchants all think it is his surname. "In ancient times, Yu wrote the word" Wu ",but it was not until the Warring States period that Yu and Wu began to distinguish. Origin VI originated from other ethnic minorities, belonging to the sinicization and surname change. In addition, other ethnic minorities, such as Dong, Zhuang and Bai, all have Wu members. According to the history book "Huangzhi", there is Wu among the Korean people in Manchuria Banner. "The Republic of China's" Fengtian Tongzhi "also recorded the South Korean Wu family Wu Nahai's return to the flag to live in Haizhou. The Wu family of many Koreans was formed after the Wu family of the Han nationality was merged into the Korean nationality. In addition to the Miao nationality, there are many ethnic minorities in China who have the surname Wu, and most of them belong to ethnic minorities who have borrowed the surname Wu from the Han nationality but are not related to her surname Wu. But there are a few exceptions, such as Wu in the Yue (Yue) ethnic group, that is, after Wu's demise, Wu's descendants fled south to the Yue people, and after a long time, they merged and assimilated into the Yue people. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had Wuyang, the Yue people were sealed.