The concept of Wushu The concept of Wushu is the basic basis for people to know and study Wushu. In the long historical process, the expression of Wushu concept is different in different periods, and its connotation and extension develop with the development of social history and Wushu itself.
Wushu has had different titles in the historical development, such as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Attack? , the Han dynasty said? Martial arts, said in the early Qing dynasty? Wushu? , said during the Republic of China? Wushu? Officially named after the founding of New China? Wushu? .
As far as its content and form are concerned, what are the routines recorded in the form of dance practice in ancient Wushu? Boxing? A stick? A gun? Dancing? Spear dance? Knife dance? Sword dance? Wait for individual and group practice. Gun to card? Sword turn? Wait for two people to practice. What are the antagonistic forms of fighting? Angular sacrum? By hand? Sumo? Fencing? Is it better? Stab gun? Wait a minute.
Compared with today's martial arts, long ago, there were many differences in content and form, but their essential attributes were the same. Historically, the skill forms of early human beings in survival competition, hunting and war are homologous and isomorphic with the technical forms of early Wushu, and even intertwined in a certain period. However, with the change of history, the function of sports has become increasingly prominent, which belongs to the category of sports, and its sports characteristics in content, form and means have become more and more obvious, so the concept of modern Wushu can be summarized as follows:
Wushu is a traditional sport in China, which is practiced both inside and outside, with attacking and fighting skills as the main content and routines and fighting as the sports forms.
The main characteristics of Wushu: the first characteristic of Wushu: attack and defense.
Wushu, as a military training method at first, was closely related to ancient military struggle, with obvious offensive and defensive characteristics. In practice, its purpose is to kill and contain the other side, often forcing the other side to lose its resistance by the most effective means of attack and defense. These technologies are still used in the military and public security departments. Wushu, as a sport, is technically characterized by attack and defense, but it is only integrated with fighting and routine sports, while fighting embodies the characteristics of martial arts attack and defense, which is basically the same as actual combat, but from the sports point of view, it is restricted by the rules of the game to avoid hurting the other side. Sanshou, for example, restricts some traditional practical methods in martial arts, strictly stipulates the hitting position and protective gear, and the instruments used by short soldiers are changed accordingly, while the pushers compete under the provisions of special techniques. Therefore, it can be said that martial arts fighting action has strong offensive and defensive skills, but it is different from practical skills.
Routine drill is a unique manifestation of China Wushu, and many movements are in the technical specifications. The range of action has changed compared with the original action of Wushu, but the action method still retains the characteristics of Wushu. Even though some moves may not have the meaning of attack and defense because of the need of cohesion and drill skills, as far as the whole set of techniques is concerned, the main moves are still kicking, hitting, throwing, taking, hitting and stabbing, which is the technical core of the routine. Its offensive and defensive characteristics are manifested in one stroke and one style, bringing together hundreds of schools, and its offensive and defensive means are extremely rich. The technical methods that are not suitable for short soldiers are still reflected in routine sports.
Characteristics of Wushu: both form and spirit.
We should not only learn physical norms, but also seek spiritual communication. The holistic view of internal and external integration is a major feature of China Wushu. The so-called interior refers to the spiritual activities such as mind and mind, and the overall movement of qi; The so-called watch refers to physical activities such as hands, eyes, body and steps. Inside and outside, form and god are interrelated and unified whole. For example, Wuqinxi is a wonderful effort to imitate five animals: tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird. Its essence is: moving is static outside, moving is static, dynamic and static are combined, both rigid and flexible, both rigid and flexible, both internal and external, both internal and external. ?
Wushu? Internal and external integration, both form and spirit? The characteristics of Wushu are mainly reflected by Wushu achievements and throwing. ? Exercise your spirit inside and your muscles outside? Is the principle of martial arts of various factions, such as extreme boxing, advocating the unity of body and mind, and demanding? Practice qi with your heart, and practice your body with qi? . Is Xingyiquan particular about it? Inner triad, outer triad? Red Boxing and Shaolin Boxing also need to be practiced both internally and externally. In addition, Wushu routines often require close integration of internal spirit and external body movements, so as to achieve it? Follow the heart? ,? Disconnected and reconnected? , potential death? . With what? Hands, eyes, body, steps, spiritual strength? Change eight ways to exercise. This feature reflects that China Wushu, as a cultural form, has been deeply influenced by China's ancient philosophy, medicine, aesthetics and other aspects in the long-term historical evolution, forming a unique national style training method and sports form.
Three characteristics of Wushu: extensive adaptability
The forms and contents of Wushu practice are varied, including competitive and antagonistic Sanshou, pushing hands and short soldiers, various boxing methods and equipment suitable for practice, and various training methods suitable for it. Different kinds of boxing and equipment have different action structures, technical requirements, exercise methods and amounts, which meet the needs of people of different ages, genders and physiques. People can choose to practice according to their own conditions and hobbies, and at the same time, the requirements for the field pool and equipment are also low. Beat a lying cow? Practitioners can change the content and methods of practice according to the size of the venue. Even if there is no equipment at the moment, they can practice ginseng and acrobatics with their bare hands. Generally speaking, it is also limited by time and season. Compared with many sports, Wushu has wider adaptability, and its long-term decline among the general public is not unrelated to this feature. Using this feature can provide convenience for modern mass sports activities and further socialize Wushu.
The main source of Wushu: personal self-protection
Primitive society: the strong and the weak fight, one side moves, and then martial arts. Wu, stop fighting for Wu and come to an end.
Martial arts, the art of eliminating armistice. China Wushu and China traditional Wushu, through the spread of Wushu and under the technical guidance of "stopping invasion", guide practitioners to enter the traditional education mode of understanding the objective laws of man, nature and society. It is the guidance and guarantee of human material civilization.
Anguo qiangmin martial arts course
Country, Community: Chu Zhuangwang said: Wen Fu, stop fighting and become a force. He also said, "If you are brave, you will ban violent soldiers, make great contributions, and those who are rich will be safe." . -"Zuo Chunqiu"? Twelve years in Gong Xuan.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang, the son of King Chu, was the King of Chu. From 6 13 BC to 59 1 year BC, he was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius visited the State of Chu, saying that Chu Zhuangwang's political thought was consistent with the Confucian "benevolence". Before Chu Zhuangwang, Chu had been excluded from China culture. Since Chu Zhuangwang, it has made Chu strong, played a great role in the spread of Chinese culture and the formation of national spirit, and dominated the Central Plains, making it famous all over the world.
About Wushu
Wushu, personally, is a skill to stop infringement and safeguard one's own safety and rights; In the country, it is the soldiers who make great contributions.
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