China's scientific system is a basic system for selecting officials by examination in the history of China. He originated in Han, stood in Sui, stood in Tang, became in Song, flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty, and experienced Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
According to historical records, it was officially abolished from the first year of the Great cause of Sui Dynasty (605) to the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1.905), which lasted 1.300 years.
Imperial Examination is an examination system set up by the feudal rulers in ancient China to select talent resources. Scholars are allowed to take the talent selection examination, which is a system of learning well and being an official. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the "Nine Grades" system has been implemented, and most officials have been selected from the children of powerful people in various places. Children of powerful people, regardless of merits and demerits, can be officials.
Many people with humble origins but real talent and learning cannot hold senior positions in the central and local governments. In order to change this malpractice, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty began to use the imperial examination to select talents. During the reign of Yang Di, Jinshi was formally established to evaluate candidates' views on current affairs and select talents according to the examination results. China's imperial examination system was formally born.
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Negative influence of imperial examination system
The later imperial examination system made Confucianism a tool for rulers to enslave their subjects; The bureaucratic ranks have grown, but the talents engaged in scientific and technological research are relatively weak.
According to Mr. Qian Mu's research on China's ancient political system: "If a good system can last forever, it will stifle politics." With the development of the imperial examination system, especially in feudal society, the imperial examination system will also have some negative effects.
The imperial examination system led to official corruption. With the advance of the historical wheel, the imperial examination system became politicized, and the education of teacher-student relationship led to the prevalence of teacher-student relationship.
This has caused a serious nepotism. These teacher-student relationships help each other in officialdom, and officials protect each other. The corrupt officials in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty are the best example.
Under the favor of emperor Qianlong, he dominated the world, took bribes, and became rich. And many times, the title of the imperial examination is used as bait to ask for bribes from candidates. This is not conducive to the country to build a fair, just and open social good system. Caused the darkness of officialdom and social chaos.
China's scientific research system has also exerted an indelible influence on European and American countries. Ni, an adjunct professor and historian at Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Language and Culture Institute, said that as early as 65,438,000 years ago, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, appeared-now almost all countries' systems are based on Britain. Tracing back to the source, the British examination system was originally derived from Chinese studies.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Imperial Examination System