South Sudan was originally a part of Sudan administered by Britain and Egypt, and was merged into Sudan after 1956. After the first Sudanese civil war, southern Sudan gained autonomy from 1972 to 1983. 1983 The second Sudanese civil war broke out. In 2005, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed and the Southern Sudan Autonomous Government was established. 20 1 1, South Sudan's independence referendum was passed, and South Sudan and Guo Sui declared their independence at 0: 00 on July 9, 201,becoming the 54th country on the African continent.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, Egypt and Sudan invaded South Sudan. 1899, Britain and Egypt ruled Sudan (including Sudan and South Sudan), 1902, and the north and south were divided into two entities. After 956, it became a part of Sudan, belonging to 10 state in southern Sudan. 2011At 0: 00 on July 9 (5: 00 am local time in South Sudan, Beijing time), South Sudan officially declared its independence and established the Republic of South Sudan.
Extended data
Sudan has a long history and is the ancestral home of Nubians. It was a part of ancient Egypt from 2800 BC to 1000 BC. About 950 BC, he got rid of Egyptian rule and became independent, established Kush Kingdom, and ruled Egypt in its heyday. In the 7th century, Arabs moved in in large numbers. /kloc-in the 0/5th century, the kingdom of Fingi appeared. /kloc-In the 7th century, the Fur people established the Kingdom of Kordofan and the Sultanate of Darfur.
65438+In 1970s, British power expanded from Egypt to Sudan. 1899, Britain and Egypt were in charge of Sudan. 195 1, waste * * * pipe. 1 956 65438+1October1Independent Sudan. 1969 was renamed the Democratic Republic of Sudan, and 1985 was renamed the Democratic Republic of Sudan again.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sudan
Baidu Encyclopedia-South Sudan