Analysis: This question examines the contents of compulsory modules and elective modules. Among the three key words, Confucius is an ancient philosopher in China. He advocates following the golden mean to coordinate the relationship between "benevolence" and "propriety", which conforms to two aspects and excludes item A.

Aristotle is a great philosopher who influenced the western world. He put forward the golden mean in ethics, founded logic and put forward the famous syllogism, which developed logic into a science, so item B was the correct answer.