(1) takes emperors and generals and loyal minister Tessa as the main contents, and belongs to the historical view of "dynasty-elite". ( 1)

(2) Historical view: historical materialism (or revolutionary historical view). ( 1)

Reasons: it is necessary to strengthen socialist ideological education; Need to mobilize the enthusiasm of building socialism; Influenced by the Soviet Union. (3 points)

(3) Historical view: global historical view (or overall historical view). ( 1)

Time and events:/kloc-the opening of new air routes around the 5th century; At the beginning of the 20th century, the second industrial revolution was completed. (3 points)

Basis: The opening of the new air route has closely linked the regions around the world, and the world market has begun to appear, making the world move from decentralization to integration; At the beginning of the 20th century, with the completion of the second industrial revolution, the world was completely divided and the world market finally formed. (5 points)