The existing folk houses in Fujian are mainly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including large-scale and magnificent mansions such as Shangshudi, Dafu, Jiuting and Eighteen Wells, as well as scattered and magnificent earth buildings and castles where people live together. There are also many folk cottages with lively and free architectural layout, which are located in the mountains and forests, dotted with valleys, and many of them are surrounded by mountains and rivers.
Ancient dwellings in eastern Fujian
The strongest visual feature of folk houses in eastern Fujian is the arc wind-fire wall, that is, the saddle wall. The walls are arc-shaped, beautiful and vivid, and rise and fall with the height of the roof, just like a soaring dragon, which outlines the left and right boundaries of the building. Numerous white wind and fire walls rise and fall like waves, like ten thousand Ma Benteng and ten thousand dragons.
Three Lanes and Seven Alleys
Most of the traditional ancient houses in Fuzhou are simple and elegant houses with gray walls and green tiles, among which "three squares and seven lanes" is the most typical. The layout is rigorous, the courtyards are connected, the axis is symmetrical, supported by wooden structure, with finely carved stone and wood components and a stretched red bucket door. The courtyard is surrounded by earth-built saddle-shaped wind and fire walls, and some walls are decorated with dragons, birds, flowers, birds, fish and insects, and people's scenery, which has strong local characteristics.
The fa? ades of houses in Sanfang and Qixiang are very simple. Only when you walk in quietly can you know that there is another world in them. The layout of the hall is rigorous, tall and open, without losing the style of an official. The layout of the courtyard is ingenious, and the hexagonal pavilion, litchi tree and rockery are all stop-and-go arrangements, which are full of fun. The focus of its interior decoration seems to lie in the details such as partition, window lattice and railing, which are meticulously carved and unambiguous.
Fuqing? Dongguanzhai
Dongguanzhai is located in Dongshan Village, Yidu Town, Fuqing. It is located on the waist of Hedong village, surrounded by mountains and magnificent. It was built by the local He family in the first year of Qing Qianlong, and has a history of nearly 300 years. Dongguanzhai is built from east to west according to the mountain, rising layer by layer, and the plane is rectangular.
The base of the village wall and the lower part of the wall are all made of stones, nearly ten meters high, standing firmly on the wall, with extraordinary style. Standing below, there is quite the momentum of infantry attacking the city in the costume film, and the black stains on the outer wall seem to tell the story of fighting back against bandits in the past. ...
Pingtan? Shitoucuo
"On Pingtan Island, long stones don't grow grass, and sandstorms run everywhere. The house is like a bunker. " This is a folk song sung on the island. Pingtan Island is rocky, so the residents on the island took local materials and used the rich granite on the island as building materials to build a unique stone house.
"Four Fan CuO" is the main type of stone CuO in pingtan, which generally does not come out or only comes out. The "Four Fancuo" is mainly composed of four single-entry rooms. The left and right sides of the room are rooms, which are divided into two rooms, the front room and the back room, with the hall in the middle, and the front hall and the back room. In the old society, most farmers built the left room and hall first when they built the "Four Fan CuO", and the "Tiger Tooth Wall" appeared on the wall of the right hall (commonly known as dock), mainly to facilitate the connection of building and reserve rooms in the future.
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