Fan Zhongyan created many works in his life, including excellent poems, words and essays. There are many good works that show patriotism, care for people and reflect social reality. Famous works include the prose The Story of Yueyang Tower, the poem The Fisherman's Passion, and the poem The Fisherman on the River.
Writing background
Yueyang Tower is a famous work of Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is famous in history books because of the phrase "worry about the world first, and be happy after the world". In the fifth year of Song Renzong (1045), Fan Zhongyan was removed from the post of deputy prime minister and demoted to Dengzhou (.
A famous cultural building-Yueyang Tower
Yueyang Tower stands in the west gate of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, beside Dongting Lake. Since ancient times, it has been said that Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building. It was built around 200 AD and has a history of about 1700 years. Together with Wang Tengting in Nanchang, Jiangxi and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei, it is called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River (the other is the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, including Xie Shu in Xuanzhou, Anhui).
The architecture of Yueyang Tower is very distinctive. The whole building is exquisite in structure and dignified in shape, and its style can be summarized as "pure wood, four columns, three floors and cornices". The main building is15m high, with three floors in total. Four nanmu columns bear the weight of the whole building, and then the second floor is supported by 12 original wooden columns, and the outside is 12.
Yueyang Tower is based on Lu Su Yue Jun Tower of the Three Kingdoms, which has been passed down from generation to generation. Before the Tang Dynasty, its function was mainly used in the military. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yueyang Tower has gradually become a scenic spot for tourists and romantic poets to visit and recite poems. At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling Building has also been called Yueyang Building. Yueyang Tower was famous by Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty. Countless literati visit the scenic spots here, express their feelings with railings, write them down with words, sing them with poems and form them with paintings. Arts and crafts artists also describe the scenery of Dongting with Yueyang Tower as the theme, making Yueyang Tower the subject of repeated description and writing in artistic creation for a long time.
The current Yueyang was rebuilt by 1984, imitating the shape when it was built in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty.
Yueyang Tower is the only ancient building that keeps its original appearance among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, and its architectural artistic value is unparalleled. In June of 20001,it was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a national key scenic spot protection area in August of the same year. 200 1 year 1 month was approved as the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions, which is the only scenic spot on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line and in Yueyang.
2. My favorite classical Chinese, Yueyang Tower, is about 600 words. Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), that is, the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign (989) and the fourth year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (1052). Fan Zhongyan, whose word is Greek, is a famous minister, politician and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. He improved some military systems and strategic measures to make the western border defense stable for a long time; A large number of scholars he recommended laid the foundation for the academic prosperity of the Song Dynasty. His thought of worrying about the world first and the moral integrity of people with lofty ideals are brilliant spiritual wealth in the history of Chinese civilization; Zhu called him "the first-rate figure in the history of heaven and earth"! Until 1000 years ago, the remains of Fan Zhongyan have been protected and commemorated by people all over the world. There are many works about Fan Zhongyan's life, including excellent poems, words and essays, as well as many good works that love the country and the people and reflect the social reality. Famous works include the prose The Story of Yueyang Tower, the poem The Fisherman's Passion, and the poem The Fisherman on the River. The writing background is Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty. After the music in the world "goes down in history. In the fifth year of Song Renzong (1045), Fan Zhongyan, who advocated political reform, touched the interests of the court conservatives, was removed from the post of deputy prime minister and demoted to Dengzhou (now Dengxian County, Henan Province). In June of the following year, Teng, who was in charge of Baling, rebuilt Yueyang Tower. Attached is a map of Dongting Lake in late autumn. The historical masterpiece Yueyang Tower was written on September 15 this year. Yueyang Tower, a famous cultural building, stands in the west gate of Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building". It was built around 200 AD. It has a history of 1700 years. Together with Wang Tengting in Nanchang, Jiangxi and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei, it is called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River (the other is the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, including Xie Maolou in Xuanzhou, Anhui). The architecture of Yueyang Tower is very distinctive. The whole building is exquisite in structure and dignified in shape, and its style can be summarized as "pure wood four-column three-story building". Four nanmu columns bear the weight of the whole building, and then 12 log columns are used to support the second floor, and 12 rosewood eaves columns are used to support the cornices. They restrict each other and form a whole. The beams, columns, purlins and rafters of the whole building are connected with tenons, interlocking with each other and stable as a rock. Another feature of its architecture is the development from generation to generation. Before the Tang Dynasty, its function was mainly to play a military role. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yueyang Tower has gradually become a scenic spot for tourists and romantic poets to visit and write poems. At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling Building has also been called Yueyang Building. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. For thousands of years, countless literati have made it famous. Picturesque in form, arts and crafts often use Yueyang Tower as the theme to describe the scenery of Dongting, making Yueyang Tower the subject of repeated description and writing in artistic creation for a long time. Yueyang is now rebuilt by 1984, imitating the shape of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty when it was built in six years. Climbing Yueyang Tower, you can browse the lakes and mountains of Dongting Lake in 800 miles. Yueyang Tower is the only ancient building in the south of the Yangtze River that keeps its original appearance. Its architectural artistic value is unparalleled. 1988+ 10 was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a national key scenic spot protection area in August of the same year. 200 1 year 1 month was approved as the first batch of national AAAA-level scenic spots, which is the only scenic spot in Hunan on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line, an important window for Yueyang to open to the outside world and the leader of Yueyang tourism.
Write a composition on the topic that I like classical Chinese. I am also a person who likes classical Chinese.
"Ideal is a stone, knocking out a single spark; Ideal is fire, light the extinguished lamp ... "We learned the text" Ideal ". When I heard the teacher say that Liu Shahe is a person who likes classical Chinese, my heart was shocked. Am I not also a person who likes classical Chinese?
Yes, I really like classical Chinese, whether it's continuous spring rain or scorching sun; Whether it's bleak autumn wind or heavy snow; No matter where you are, no matter how anxious you are, you will hear my voice reading classical Chinese. Even if you can't hear my voice reading aloud, that's what I silently read and think about in my heart. Classical Chinese has become an indispensable part of my life, and it will accompany me all my life. Although I am only a junior one student, I have memorized all the classical Chinese in junior high school and read several novels. At the same time, classical Chinese also gave me great help and a lot of inspiration. Whenever my mother doesn't cook a good meal for me, she will think of Song Lian's "Old man eats every day and doesn't enjoy fresh fat" as a big meal; Whenever I encounter a problem and am ready to give up, I will think of Fang Zhongyong's "Everyone is gone" and concentrate on solving the problem; Whenever I hear sweet words or flattery, I will think of Zou Ji's "wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and the guest wants to get it from me", so he treats it with fairness and integrity. All this is brought to me by classical Chinese, which has benefited me for life.
I like classical Chinese, because I come from China and I can't forget my roots. Classical Chinese is the foundation of China people. Chinese characters in China are the simplest characters in the world, and we should be proud of them, so we can't live without classical Chinese. Without classical Chinese, we can't find our way home. Without classical Chinese, perhaps thousands of years later, archaeologists could only recognize a few simple words with a wrinkled and yellow Analects.
China people, we can't forget classical Chinese, never, that's our foundation!
4. I love classical Chinese or ancient poetry. I like ancient poems. I love Chinese very much, and I prefer ancient Chinese. Classical Chinese is one of my favorite types of ancient Chinese, and my favorite type of ancient Chinese is ancient poetry.
I love ancient poems, probably because of my cousin. When I was young, my cousin loved Chinese very much. She likes classical Chinese very much. Although her favorite is classical Chinese, she used to recite ancient poems for me. My cousin not only recited poems, but also told me the general poems and artistic conception of ancient poems. Those ancient poems are not only beautiful in poetry, but also in artistic conception. "Yellow four maiden flowers full, thousands of flowers low. Butterflies dance from time to time, which is in harmony with the sound of warblers. " This is "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River" written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. I still remember what my cousin told me about poetry at that time: walking by the river, I saw the flowers bending the branches on the path in front of Huang Si's mother's house. How beautiful it was! Even the lovely butterflies are reluctant to leave, dancing among the flowers, and the free little oriole is also singing for the flowers: "How beautiful! How beautiful! " Listening to my cousin's poems, I imagined the beautiful rural customs, how beautiful it was, just like a fairyland on earth!
Gradually, I found that poetry, poetry and artistic conception alone could not satisfy my thirst for knowledge. I began to try my best to investigate and understand the poet. "The lake is full of moonlight, and there is no windless mirror on the pool surface. Looking at Dongting Lake, there are green snails in the silver plate. " This is the Dongting written by Liu Yuxi, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan). Liu Yuxi's poems are full of fighting colors, strong flavor of life, popular and fresh language, and good at using metaphors to give political content. He was an important poet in the Tang Dynasty and was called "the Great Poet". Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan are both top scholars and have a lot of contacts. They are called "Liu Liu" and have a deep friendship with Bai Juyi, who is collectively called "Bai Liu" by the world. His works include Collected Works of Liu Mengde.
Such beautiful and magnificent ancient poems not only cultivated my own sentiment, but also increased my knowledge of Chinese. It's killing two birds with one stone! I love ancient poems!
5. Ask for an essay "I love ancient prose". I have served for many years.
Now I think about it and forget why I like him. I only remember reciting hundreds of his poems and many articles in high school.
Now my bookshelf is full of his poems. I still remember the lecture I went to with Yang Lu at that time. Tut tut, I was full of yearning for college life at that time.
When you really experience it, you lose your original mood. Life is so complicated that we occasionally get lost in some beautiful appearances and forget a lot.
However, those swaying shadows, green grass and bright sunshine are really indelible memories in our lives. It suddenly occurred to me that I had helped Yang Lu with half his homework. Hehe, the two of us reached a tacit understanding, and it seems that it was written by one person.
Generally speaking, our tastes are so consistent that once a brother whom we admire very much asked doubtfully whether we would like the same man. We laughed at each other and said it was possible. What are you going to do with it? "We? We will all quit. " We all agreed.
Then I'm afraid that person is the worst person. Before Brother Shi's prediction came true, we met a man we didn't like at the same time.
I remember that I was "gloating" for the first few days, and a few days later I began to have a headache for the same thing. Oh, haha.
Fortunately, we all have to come back all the way. Maybe we are destined to go a long way, but there is a place where we can go back at any time, which is "rain or shine".
6. Ask for the composition "My favorite classical Chinese" of 600 words. Since primary school, we have been exposed to classical Chinese, but at that time it was just "young monks chanting scriptures." Only after I really started learning classical Chinese did I feel deeply.
In classical Chinese, I saw the back of Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely". I didn't go along with the secular, but kept my inner peace and yearned for a paradise where I enjoyed myself, which made people's hearts fade again and again and indulged in "the fairy capital of desire". Ancient literati also left many beautiful scenery in their pen and ink. Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" and Tao Hongjing's "Thank China Book" truly reproduce those thrilling beauty for us. Clear water and clear pools, towering mountains, all seemingly beautiful beyond words, but really printed on white paper. Classical Chinese is a picture with words, and all the pictures are also displayed in words. Complement each other, so that the original dull heart is immediately set off by a sentence of "painting with words."
However, no matter how exquisite the language of classical Chinese is and how profound the artistic conception is, it still makes people feel difficult to learn.
Perhaps in order to accumulate, almost every article in the textbook has to be memorized. After all, the writing rules and usage of classical Chinese are different from those of vernacular Chinese, and sometimes it is very difficult to read, let alone recite. One more thing, although there is a saying of "essence and concentration", there are too many things to be expressed in "short and pithy" classical Chinese. After reading it several times, I still don't know whether it is lyrical, depicting scenery or belittling the times.
Whether it is beautiful or difficult, it is also interesting. Sometimes I see a word "zhi" here, which means "something", but it doesn't make sense in another place, so I immediately think of another explanation. After repeated several times, I realized several laws. Sometimes I can read a classical Chinese by myself, alas! Very interesting. The thinking of prose focuses on appreciating emotion; Try to figure out the novel from the details; The interpretation of drama focuses on contradiction analysis; The thinking of poetry focuses on artistic conception. Although the ideological connotation of classical Chinese is difficult to understand, you can find the beauty of the text with a little inspiration, and you will also sigh: the beauty of ancient Chinese and the elegance of ancient rhyme are beyond your reach. There are also many anecdotes about pastoral interests. As long as you use three or five strokes, you can vividly draw a colorful historical picture, either humorous, profound, simple or bold. In short, classical Chinese can make people gather more in the nursery of words, and sometimes even linger.
Classical Chinese, "Let me rejoice and let me worry". When I study classical Chinese, I feel much more pleasure than confusion. Five thousand years of splendid culture is embodied in these words, which are meaningful and often make people feel deeply.
7. Composition I love classical Chinese. When I got to the boat, I helped the way and looked around. I don't know if anyone is following me.
The man in the Peach Blossom Garden, after hearing what the fisherman said, sent someone to follow him. This man's name is Taoyuanzi.
The fisherman's ambition was taken away by this man everywhere.
When Tao Yuanzi saw the fisherman go to the county magistrate's office to tell him, he was even more afraid.
The fisherman turned a deaf ear and never listened to what people in the Peach Blossom Garden said.
Fortunately, Taoyuanzi secretly removed the mark, which protected the source of Taoyuanzi.
Taohuayuan Festival
-the tragedy of not listening to the words of the wise
After Wuling fishermen discovered the Peach Blossom Garden, they attracted great attention from the media. Under the temptation of money, the fisherman forgot the warning that the wise man told him that "others are not humane enough", sold the clue to the highest bidder, became a tour guide and went to the Peach Blossom Garden.
Walking along the stream again, it is still a peach blossom forest, and there are still hundreds of steps on the shore. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. I went to the Peach Blossom Garden, saw the genus of Woye Mulberry and saw the adherents of several dynasties. Taoyuan people are not happy to see their arrival, but in line with the ancient custom that visitors are guests, they put wine to kill chickens for food. While enjoying the delicious food and wine, the reporters filmed interesting stories, and the interview in Taoyuan soon ended.
As soon as it was finished, it was taken to a foreign country to be released. Foreigners shouted and awarded them the "golden toad award" of that year.
The news soon came back to Taishou, who had been unable to find the next economic growth point. The satrap immediately got excited and decided to deploy an economic strategy dominated by the development of Taohuayuan.
First, loan 10 billion yuan to build a direct highway to Taoyuan, and then loan 500 million yuan to widen the canal and build a 60-story star hotel to meet the needs of tourists. Not only that, but also ask Tao Yuanming to write a story about the New Peach Blossom Spring, be a star and be an image ambassador, and sing "I love the Peach Blossom Spring, just as mice love rice …". As a result, some fun-loving, fun-loving masters flew in like flies. Since the airport was built, there are not many peach blossoms left, and none have blossomed.
Under the impact of the commodity tide, Taoyuan people started a market economy without teachers, some antiques became commodities, and even pigs, cattle and sheep were snapped up.
Since officials from all walks of life will never miss this scenic spot, they have built villas with different styles in their conspicuous places. Since then, Taoyuan has been a jungle of reinforced concrete, with no green at all.
Visitors to Taohuayuan in the future are not interested in reinforced concrete glass curtain walls, because most of them live in cities and are very dissatisfied with this change. So people stopped coming to Taohuayuan, and businessmen who made a fortune in Taohuayuan abandoned it. Peach Blossom Garden is like a gnawed bone.
After the robbery, Taohuayuan people accused the fishermen who had been there. There used to be fertile land for farming, but now their livelihood has become a problem.
However, after expert investigation and careful estimation, it is believed that a large number of cans dropped by tourists can maintain the livelihood of Taohuayuan people for three generations. In this regard, Taohuayuan people can rest assured that there is no need to worry about livelihood issues.
8. Ask for an essay "I love ancient Chinese prose". I have served for many years.
Now I think about it and forget why I like him. I only remember reciting hundreds of his poems and many articles in high school.
Now my bookshelf is full of his poems. I still remember the lecture I went to with Yang Lu at that time. Tut tut, I was full of yearning for college life at that time.
When you really experience it, you lose your original mood. Life is so complicated that we occasionally get lost in some beautiful appearances and forget a lot.
However, those swaying shadows, green grass and bright sunshine are really indelible memories in our lives. It suddenly occurred to me that I had helped Yang Lu with half his homework. Hehe, the two of us reached a tacit understanding, and it seems that it was written by one person.
Generally speaking, our tastes are so consistent that once a brother whom we admire very much asked doubtfully whether we would like the same man. We laughed at each other and said it was possible. What are you going to do with it? "We? We will all quit. " We all agreed.
Then I'm afraid that person is the worst person. Before Brother Shi's prediction came true, we met a man we didn't like at the same time.
I remember that I was "gloating" for the first few days, and a few days later I began to have a headache for the same thing. Oh, haha.
Fortunately, we all have to come back all the way. Maybe we are destined to go a long way, but there is a place where we can go back at any time, which is "rain or shine".