Ridge "Seven Stars" Scenic Area
There are seven ancient buildings on the ridge. Surprisingly, these seven ancient buildings are arranged in directions, which just formed the spoon-shaped "Big Dipper" map in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Mausoleum of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Located on the main peak (figure 1), it is the tomb of Liu Hong, the father of Emperor Liu Zuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the king of the Bohai Sea. After Liu Hong's son Liu Zuan was made Emperor of Quality, his father regarded his son as King of Filial Piety after his death and allocated a lot of money to build this huge mausoleum. Magnificent, full of imperial style. Above Hou Ling, there is a beacon tower and a watchtower. "Jizhou landscape grottoes are a good place to climb mountains. In the autumn night, the boat is in the east, and the beach tree is in spring. " This is an immortal poem left here by Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jade Emperor Temple (Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple) was built on it. According to historical records, the Jade Emperor is in the center of the main hall, and the six statues of Leigong and Jiang Shan are on both sides. After that, there is the Taishan Grandma Hall, in which there are seven statues of Taishan Grandma, Spotted Girl, Eye Girl, Descendants Girl and Dou. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese puppet troops demolished the Jade Emperor Temple and set up a stronghold here. After the founding of New China, the People's Liberation Army built an air force radar observation station on it. At this point, after 1800 years of wind and rain, the Mausoleum has undertaken a new mission.
Wang Yao Temple: There is a Wang Yao Temple halfway up the tomb (Figure 2). According to historical records, there are statues of Sun Simiao, the drug king, and ten famous doctors such as Bian Que and Hua Tuo. There are six towering ancient pine trees in front of the temple. Statues of two doormen stood in front of the door. According to legend, Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, practiced medicine and saw a doctor in Houshan, leaving many stories and legends about how medicine cured diseases and brought them back to life. Wang Yao Temple was built in the early Tang Dynasty and was destroyed by war.
Wanghai Temple: Located in the southeast of the hill (Figure ③). Founded in the Jin Dynasty, it was rebuilt and expanded in the 23rd year of Ming Chenghua (1487). History: After the reconstruction, Wanghai Temple has more than 20 monasteries, and the gate of the temple opens to the west. Yang Wei (Haixing), a senior official in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in the poem "Suxiaoshan Wanghai Temple": "Lights are lit at the rock head, and monks' houses are seen in several places. Luo Xue fainted at the first night, and the Milky Way filled the top. People return to the mountain shop far away, but the sea lasts forever. Looking east at the bright moon, Penglai is mixed. "Describe the quiet beauty of Wanghai Temple. Hill is an important fish and salt distribution center on the west coast of Bohai Sea. People from all directions came to Dalbergia odorifera, and there was an endless stream of transactions. There are hundreds of monks in Shi Sheng Temple. The Mountain Temple Fair hosted by the monks of Qingliu Temple is held every year on March 15 of the lunar calendar, lasting 10 days. At that time, the mountains will be crowded and the city will be full of noise and excitement. 1942 tear down the temple, most monks are secular. Among them, Li Xinru lived in the mountains after becoming a monk, and died at 199 1 at the age of 82.
Octagonal glass tower: located in the southeast ridge of the imperial tomb (Figure 4). Zhao Fuyuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the poem "You Ma Yi Shan" that "the solitary brake rises from poverty, and the pagoda reflects the forest table"; Zhang Chu, a tribute student in the Qing Dynasty, also recorded that "the ancient pagoda is full of misty purple trees, and the wild smoke and rain cover the mountain village", all of which are about the height and momentum of the pagoda. It was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. In the 1970s, there was a well with a diameter of more than ten meters at the tower site, called octagonal well. When the Japanese invaded China, many relics were salvaged in Bajiaojing. Only now that the tower has been destroyed, there is no shadow, only the ruins can be used for reference.
Niangniang Temple in White and the White Pagoda: (Figure ⑤) Historically, there was a statue of an empress in white in Niangniang Temple in White. There are three ancient iron clocks (5 feet in diameter and 6 feet in height) in front of the temple. The White Pagoda (Figure 6) is located in the south of Baiyi Niangniang Temple. Both buildings were built during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty and were destroyed by war.
Liu Yang's Tomb in the Western Han Dynasty: located in the south ridge of the hill, commonly known as Tuanshanzi (Figure 7), it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Liu Yang, the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangdi, was the commander-in-chief of Ji Xiao. In 125 BC, Emperor Liu Che named his cousin Liu Yang Kanghou and made Liu Hou (a hill) a food city. Buried here after death.
Mountainous scenic spot cultural area
Volcanic rocks and rock remains: all over the hills and mountains, which were accumulated by volcanic eruption for 20-30 thousand years. This is the most direct evidence of crustal fracture activity in Bohai Sea. Its typicality, diversity and naturalness are unique to plain areas and rare in China. It has important scientific research and social value for studying paleogeology and paleoclimate. In July, 2003, the government of Hebei Province approved Xiaoshan as a provincial volcanic relic nature reserve.
Moon Lake: The hill extends to the north, bends to the left and gradually bends, connecting with the last mountain. Shaped like a crescent moon, it surrounds 10,000 mu of depression, which was called Moon Horn Lake in ancient times. Moon Lake is Wang Yang all year round, with lush water plants. The lake is connected with the surrounding mountains and rivers, and the lakes and mountains are shining. "A river of thousands of miles, like a boat, sails and sails to the mountains." This is the description of Yuejiao Lake by Liu Guiyu (now Haixing), the magistrate of Zhenyuan, Guizhou, in the poem "Arriving Home" in the Qing Dynasty. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong crusaded against the solitary bamboo country, and the soldiers decided to build Wudi City with the help of the deity "Yuer" on their way over mountains and mountains. To this end, Qi Huangong often goes fishing at the Moon Corner Lake in the mountains, waiting for her. On the west side of the lake, Qom volcano is the fishing platform of Qi Huangong.
Tan Qilong: In the northeast corner of Moon Lake. "Ask the ruins of the old monk, referring to Tan Qilong in northern Fujian." This is a portrayal of the "Seven Dragons Beach" in the poems of Li Yongshou, curator of Jiajing Guanglu Temple in the Ming Dynasty. "The moonlight in Longtan is getting older every year, and the tidal sound on the coast is the same in January." It is Yao Ning's description of Qilongtan in the early Ming Dynasty. According to legend, the Jade Emperor sent seven green dragons to the Moon Horn Lake on the mountain to protect the good. It is said that the water is not deep and the dragon is spiritual. Seven dragon ponds were transferred to Tianhe to protect the water, so there was a seven-dragon pond in Yuejiao Lake on the mountain. Since then, the auspicious light from the Dragon Ball bathed the hills day and night, and the barren land along the bitter sea was completely changed. The sky was blue, the mountains were green and the water was sweet, and the hills became a fairyland on earth.
Riding Longkou: It is located at the place where the hill extends northward and bends to the left. On the steep ridge, a huge hole was suddenly opened, about 50 meters wide, with a stone bridge on it, which was called Xianren Bridge or Qilong Bridge. Today, things are like a valley. Legend has it that seven green dragons jumped out of the pool and climbed over the mountain ridge in Yuejiao Lake.
Hill ancient well: there are four characteristics: first, there are many, and the number can be thousands. It is densest under the east and west cliffs of the hills, with a glance every eighteen steps. Relatively speaking, well density is also rare in China. Second, it is very old and the excavation is very old. There is a saying in past dynasties that "wells come with mountains, and there are wells with mountains". Ancient wells in the mountains are carved in rocks, which have been well preserved for thousands of years and are rich in sources. Every ancient well is full of historical storms. Third, deep. The depth of the ancient well is more than 30 meters, and the depth from the wellhead to the water surface is more than ten meters. Fourth, the mouth of the ancient well is small, the neck is long and gradually deep and wide, the extreme suddenly closes, and the bottom is small, shaped like a nectar bottle. There is a wonderful sound of "Ding Dong-"in the ancient well, which is crisp and pleasant. The water quality in the well is typical mineral water, which is rich in more than 20 kinds of trace elements necessary for human body and is very suitable for drinking. Guan Jing, near the cliff on the east side of the main peak, is one of the typical ancient wells in the mountains.
Hill wonderland: located at the southern end of the hill, under the east cliff, facing the mountain and surrounded by trees on three sides, it looks like oil green and shows the trend of gathering and pulling. There is a cave under the west cliff called Fairy Cave. According to legend, it is the place where the great fairy Lv Dongbin lived. There is an ancient jujube tree in the southeast of the cave. Although the tree is not thick, it is grotesque, with a horizontal hole the size of a bowl on its trunk. It is said that the wild finches in Lv Dongbin were made by magpies. The last fairy came here, dug stones and dug wells under the tree, and built houses with stones beside the tree, and lived a long life. Immortals use tree holes and branches as support every day to carry water from wells, and the fruits and vegetables poured out by buckets of sweet water are fresh and fragrant. Since then, people in the mountains have learned to build houses with stone houses, lift water with windmills and plant flowers. Since then, the mountain has become rich.
Sangu Temple Site: Located at the northern end of the hill, it was built on a large ancient tomb. This temple was first built in the Han Dynasty and contains Magu Poseidon. Ma Gu, also known as everyone's aunt, is said to have seen three vicissitudes of life. Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, came here to worship Mazu. Later, I gave her a saint aunt and a princess aunt. Saint aunt is also known as the virgin Mary. She was from Wei Jian County in the Three Kingdoms period, and her name was Hao Nvjun. It is said that she was hired as a wife by Donghai Gong because of her beauty and became the goddess of narcissus. Ancient princess: the sixth daughter of Putian people in Song Dynasty. Legend has it that she appeared at sea many times after her death. She was called Tian Fei in the Yuan Dynasty and Tianhou in the Qing Dynasty. There are temples dedicated to princesses in coastal areas, such as Tianfei Palace, Tianhou Palace and Mazu Tempel. This mountain is dedicated to three sea gods, namely Magu, Shenggu and Gu Fei, so it is called Sangu Temple and has been destroyed.
Jinshaling: Located in the Moon Horn Lake on the south side of the hill, golden sand dunes and continuous fine sand are soft and delicate to touch by hand. According to legend, the seven dragons in the lake brought it from the East China Sea with their mouths, which can not only heal wounds, but also provide people with a sand bath. It is also a good material for smelting and casting and industrial production. Xiaoshan Shaling is the only Shaling in Cangzhou and a unique scenic spot in the city.
Ancient tunnel: it is rugged and round all over the abdomen of the hill, warm in winter and cool in summer, like a maze. According to textual research, the ancient tunnel on the mountain is related to the Liuting barrier, an important military facility along the coast. It was excavated before the Han Dynasty, and there is an ancient tunnel well in the tunnel at the southern end of the main peak, which is now well preserved. In the 1970s, the new tunnels and ancient tunnels dug during the "preparation for war" period were interconnected and crisscrossed. The length and diversity of mountain tunnels rank first in China, and can be compared with Shimen in Gansu, Wuqingsong Tunnel in Hebei and Ran Zhuang Anti-Japanese Tunnel in Qingyuan.
Western Han Dynasty Coin Site: Located at the southern end of Xiaoshanxi. It was the site of casting five baht coins in Bohai County during the founding of the Western Han Dynasty (118-113), and a large number of five baht coins and related relics were unearthed.