The fundamental difference between scientific methodology and historical view is that historical view mainly solves the problem of "what is" in social history, while methodology mainly solves the problem of "how to do it".

scientific methodology

Scientific methodology refers to the general way that people know and transform the world, and it is the way and method that people observe things and deal with problems.

conception of history

The historical view mainly solves the fundamental and general views of the social historical view and is an integral part of the world view.