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Common sense of extracurricular literature in primary schools
Tisch

1, "butterfly lovers" has been circulated among the people in China for more than 1,460 years. It is a household name and is known as the eternal swan song of love and "Romeo and Juliet in the East".

"Four Great Inventions" refer to gunpowder, compass, papermaking and printing.

3. Xu Xiake, a geographer in the late Ming Dynasty, said that "the Five Mountains returned without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan returned without looking at the mountains". May I ask which of the five mountains refers to: Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Taishan Mountain in Dongyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue.

4. "Three Friends in Cold Year" refers to pine, bamboo and plum.

5. The main characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms are called "Three Musts" by Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu.

6. The author of "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles together" is Su Shi.

7. The Shangdi Square in the world is Dalian Xinghai Square; The most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world is the Forbidden City. "The first pass in the world" refers to Shanhaiguan; The tombs in the world are the pyramids of Egypt.

8. "Jingyanggang Tiger" and "Drunk Jiang Menshen" tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin. This hero is Song Wu; The "leopard head" in Lu's "Flower monk pulls the willow upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall" refers to Lin Chong.

9. The Journey to the West's book is divided into three parts: the first seven stories about the birth, growth and havoc of the Monkey King are the essence of the book, showing the Monkey King's rebellious spirit; From August to1February, he wrote about the origin of Tang Priest, Kevin·Z cut the dragon, and Emperor Taizong went to the underworld to explain the origin of the scriptures; On the way from thirteen to one hundred (Tang Priest and Master), after 8 1 difficulties and opinions, I finally got the result.

10, in the journey to the west, the master and the apprentice went through thousands of difficulties and dangers, and finally made a positive result. Finally, monk Zhang was named Tan Buddha by the Tathagata, the Monkey King was named the champion of fighting Buddha, Pig Bajie was named the messenger of the net altar, Friar Sand was named the golden arhat, and Bai was named the Bodhisattva of Eight Tianlong Guangli.

extreme

1, "One is Lance Yuan Xianpa, and the other is Mei Yu Innocent. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; You said that fate is strange, how can your heart be empty? " This poem comes from the classic Dream of Red Mansions, in which "Xianpa in Yuen Long" refers to Lin Daiyu, and "flawless jade" refers to Jia Baoyu.

2. You must have read Saint Amethyst! "If you don't learn, you will break the loom. Young as he is, he is an official. It is inappropriate for children not to study. Don't learn, why? " This sentence tells us. From this, which famous saying did you think of? . "You can make pears at the age of four." Tell us the truth.

3. The fifth surname among hundreds of surnames is; I also know that there are compound surnames such as Wei Chi and Duanmu.

It took Li Shizhen all his life and 27 years to compile a pharmaceutical masterpiece in Ming Dynasty.

5. Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian, is known as "Mr. Liaozhai". We have read his work Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. There are 49 1 book, mostly folktales and anecdotes of unofficial history, and the contents are mostly foxes, demons and demons, so as to expose the dark social reality at that time. Students, do you remember the child who carved the word "morning" on the desk? Recall this article and complete the following exercises.

6. This child is a great modern writer in China. His original name was Zhou Shuren.

7. The Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel of modern literature in China, was published. His works include Morning Flowers and Evening Picking.

He carved the word "early" on his desk to remind him never to be late again. Ba Jin wrote in "Letter to Children in My Hometown": "I have thought about it and pursued it. I finally understand that the meaning of life lies in dedication rather than enjoyment."

9. Ba Jin, formerly known as Ba Jin, was awarded the title of "". Please write his three representative works: Home, Spring and Autumn.

10, combine the contents of the letter, practice the reality of life, and tell me what you think the meaning of life is?

1 1. Letters are a common style for exchanging ideas, life, work and discussing problems with others. In terms of format, it generally includes title, text, signature and date.

Tisso

1, Ye Shengtao, formerly known as Ye, is a modern writer and educator in China. Published fairy tales, scarecrows, novels, diaphragms, offline, etc. We have learned his "You Jinhua Shuanglong Cave" and "Climbing Tiger's Feet" in textbooks.

2. The phrase "Learn for the Rise of China" was said by Zhou Enlai. Please write two famous sayings about reading. Reading breaks thousands of books, and writing is like a god.

"Swallows have gone, and there is a time to come again; Willow withered, there is a time to green again; Peach blossoms are thanks, and there are times when they bloom again. " 36. This sentence comes from the modern writer Zhu Ziqing's "Hurry" (the title of the work).

He wrote in the essay "Spring": "Spring is like a doll that just landed. It is new from the beginning and keeps growing. Spring is like a little girl, dressed up and walking with a smile. Spring is like a strong young man with iron arms and waist and legs, leading us forward. " Can you write another sentence like this?

4. According to the information provided, tell the corresponding tasks or jobs respectively. Example: Xiaoxiang Pavilion in A Dream of Red Mansions: Lin Daiyu (1) Red Rabbit went to the meeting alone and failed in Maicheng. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Guan Yu (2) Old Beijing rickshaw driver's wife, Tigress Lao She's novel: Xiangzi (3) Japanese Sendai medical professor revised lecture notes: in memory of Liu Hezhen Jun.

5. Cao Wenxuan's series of pure beauty novels include Grass House, Wild Windmill, Dog Tooth Rain, etc.

6. In Greek mythology, when people saw that there were no goods on the earth, they lived in disaster. The sun god descended from the sky, lit the fire with fennel and brought it to the world.

7. Pandora is a woman who thinks she is beautiful and deceitful in Greek mythology. She secretly opened a box given to her by Zeus. Illness, madness, jealousy, sin and other evils flew out together, and only hope remained at the bottom of the box. Later, people often used Pandora's box to describe bad things, disasters and misfortunes happening one after another.

8. Arabian Nights, also known as Arabian Nights, is a tortuous collection of Arab folk stories: Aladdin has a magic lamp, and his power is infinite, and Simberta benefits the people; Sailing, tourism, followed by nine deaths; "open sesame's code let Alibaba and the Forty Thieves get the treasure and give it to the poor?

9. Andersen is a fairy tale writer. He wrote more than 160 fairy tales in his life, and he is also one of the most outstanding fairy tale writers in the world. I have read his works such as Daughter of the Sea and Little Match Girl.

Students who have read Andersen's fairy tale Little Klaus and Big Klaus must remember that once upon a time, there were two people named Klaus in a village. A man is rich and has four horses. People call him big Klaus. The other is very poor and has only one horse. People call him little Klaus.