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What is the history of the Han architecture "Jinci" in Hantan Temple?
Jinci is located in Jinci Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, formerly known as Jin Wang Temple and Tang Shuyu Temple. It was built in memory of Tang Shuyu, the founding emperor of Jin State (later called King Jin) and her mother city, Jianghou. It is the earliest existing royal garden in China and the ancestral temple of the State of Jin. There are dozens of ancient buildings in the temple, which have the traditional cultural characteristics of China.

In Jinci, the old fountain, the maid statue and the virgin statue are called "Three Musts in Jinci". 196 1 In March, Jinci was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and in October11was announced as the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions.

Western Zhou Dynasty

In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century -77 1 year), Song Ji, Zhou Chengwang, named her younger brother Yu Ji as Tang Shuyu of the Tang Dynasty. Its fief is in Yicheng, Shanxi. Later, a branch of Shuyu clan moved to Jinyang, and built a temple called Tang Shuyu Temple at the source of Jinshui at the foot of Hangweng Mountain. Yu's son Xie was renamed Jin because there was water in Jin.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In the third year of Han 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (144), the Taiyuan earthquake spread to Jinci. [5]?

Jinci Southern and Northern Dynasties

During the period of natural forest protection in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (550-559), the Jinci Temple was expanded in Levin, Wen Xuandi, to "build a grand view and a pond". Reading Desk, Wangchuan Pavilion, Liu Beiting Pavilion, Xue Yongting Pavilion, Ren Zhixuan Pavilion, Junfutang Pavilion, Nan Laoquan Pavilion and Li Shanquan Pavilion were all built during this period. It has been under maintenance since Levin. [5]?

Jinci Sui Dynasty

In the sixth year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (58 1-586), a relic health tower was built in the southwest of the temple area, and water was diverted from Shanxi to irrigate rice fields, with a weekly income of 4 1. [6]?

Jinci Tang dynasty

In the 20th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (646), Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, went to Jinci, wrote "The Monument to Jinci" and renewed it.

Jinci song dynasty

During the period of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (976-983), Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi built large-scale buildings in Jinci, and after the renovation, they were engraved with inscriptions.

In the heyday (1023- 1032), Zhao Zhen of Song Renzong made Tang Shuyu the king of Fendong and built the magnificent Notre Dame Cathedral for Tang Shuyu's mother, Yijiang.

Notre Dame

During the years of Song Zhezong Yuan You and Shaosheng (1086- 1098), the Iron Man was cast and the Lotus Platform was built, which was magnificent. In the second year of Yuan You (1087), Lu Ji, the chief executive of Taiyuan Prefecture, and others presented six carved dragons and statues of the Virgin Mary. In the fourth year of Yuan You (1089), an iron man was cast in the southeast corner of Jinrentai (the existing iron man was recast in the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926)). Born four years less (1097), an iron man was cast in the southwest corner of the Golden Man Terrace. Born five years less (1098), an iron man was cast in the northwest corner of the Golden Man Terrace. The Iron Man in the northeast corner was destroyed early and rebuilt in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13).

Song Huizong Chongning Middle School (1102-1106) rebuilt Notre Dame and named it "Jionji". In the first year of Zheng He (111), Miao Tang was rebuilt. In the eighth year of Zheng He (1 1 18), a pair of iron lions were cast in the fish pond.

In the eighth year of Jin Dading (1 168), a temple was built in Dadong, Liang Fei, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Three rooms are wide and two rooms are deep. [7]?

Jinci yuan dynasty

In the 4th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1267), the building of Tang Shuyu Temple was rebuilt and the boundary around Jinci Temple was demarcated. Yi Yin wrote Rebuilding Fendong Wang Miao.

In the second year of Qing Dynasty in Yuan Renzong (13 13), Zen master Hongzhi rebuilt Shengfeng Temple.

In the first year of He Zhi (1328), Miaotang was rebuilt.

In the first year of Zheng Zhi, Yuan Shundi (134 1), Wang Si was appointed as the Shanxi Road of Hedong (Xuanweisi) and the Jinci Temple was renovated. The following year, Taiyuan earthquake affected Jinci, which was to rebuild Notre Dame. In the third year of Zheng Zheng (1343), the stone carving "Confucius step by step" was placed in Tsinghua Hall. [8]?

Jinci in Ming dynasty

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Yuhua Temple was rebuilt with three main halls and three left and right side halls. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Notre Dame was named Notre Dame de Zhao Lingji in Guanghui County. In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Xianweng Pavilion was founded, also known as Hongge Pavilion.

Jinxi academy

In the 10th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 12), the Buddhist monk Jue Yuan came to Shengfeng Temple to build an additional Kannonji and cast the left bell of Notre Dame Hall. In 14th year (14 16), Shengsi Temple was built, with three main halls and three east and west halls. In the 21st year of Yongle (1423), the iron head in the northwest corner of Lianhuatai was rebuilt.

Tomorrow, in the first year of Shun (1457), a big clock will be cast on the right side of Notre Dame Hall. In the fifth year of Tianshun (146 1), Mao Biao, the governor of Shanxi, repaired Jinci and engraved "Rebuilding Jinci Inscription".

In the twenty-third year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1487), Notre Dame Cathedral set up an imperial monument.

In the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), Miao Tang was rebuilt. In the eighth year of Zheng De (15 13), Gaskin, a northwest corner iron man, was rebuilt. In the fifteenth year of Zheng De (1520), Haotian Temple cast a bell.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the White Crane Pavilion was built. In the 11th year of Jiajing (1532), Wang founded Jinxi Academy in the southeast corner of Jinci. In the 27th year of Jiajing (1548), a reading desk was built, and Sichuan Pavilion, Tang Shuyu Temple, Lishan Pavilion and Difficult Old Pavilion were built. From 40 years of Jiajing to 4 1 year (156 1 year-1562), Notre Dame was built in Ninghua. In the forty-second year of Jiajing (1563), the Jellyfish Building was built.

In the first year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1567), Gao Ruxing wrote Rebuilding Jinci to rebuild Dongyue Temple.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620), the Moon Square and the Bell and Drum Tower were built before the dedication of the temple. Then in Huixian Bridge East, a magnificent water mirror platform was rebuilt for acting. [9]?

Jinci in Qing dynasty

In the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662), Wangchuan Pavilion was rebuilt. In the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), Taiyuan magistrate Zhou rebuilt the temple in June and wrote an article. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), Lv Zuge was built. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Tang Shuyu Temple was rebuilt. In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (17 18), Shengfeng Temple was rebuilt and Dai Fengxuan was built.

Duiyue archway

In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Taigui Temple was rebuilt.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Tian Jun Music Station was built. In the second year of Qianlong (1737), Sanci and Letong Pavilion were rebuilt. Qianlong twelve years (1747), rebuilt the relic health tower. In the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), the governor of Hanlin Yang Er returned to Jinci to devote himself to the restoration of Jinci. In the twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), Gongbo Temple was rebuilt. In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (177 1), Shanxi Governor Zhu Gui and Taiyuan ordered Zhou Kuan to rebuild the Tang Shuyu Temple. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), Wenchang Palace, Jinshui Seven Immortals Temple and Lock Hongqiao were expanded. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), the fish pond flying beam was built. In forty-three years of Qianlong (1778), the White Crane Pavilion was built. Qianlong fifty years (1785), built Chaoyang cave and reading desk. Sixty years after Qianlong (1795), Haotian Hall was expanded and the reading desk was rebuilt.

In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), the Jade Emperor Pavilion and Sanqing Cave were built, and the Guandi Temple was completed. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), the Jinci Temple was completely renovated, including Lianchi, Shuixie, Liang Fei, Taigui Temple, Gongbozi Temple and Sansheng Temple. In the 23rd year of Jiaqing (18 18), Yuhua Temple was built.

Five years after Daoguang (1825), Dongyue Temple was rebuilt. In the 24th year of Daoguang (1844), some buildings in Jinci were repaired.

In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Tsinghua Temple was rebuilt.

Tongzhi two years (1863), rebuilt Shengfeng Temple.

In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Guangxu inscribed the plaque of "the seal of Sanjin". In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Liu Dapeng, a Yi nationality, finished the manuscript of Jinci Zhi. Guangxu thirty years (1904), built Jinci, waiting for Feng Xuan. [ 10]?

Jinci Temple of the Republic of China

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), ear-washing pavilions and genuine interest pavilions were built.

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the iron head in the southeast corner of Jinrentai in Jinci was rebuilt.

In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Rong Hongfu built Taoran Village Villa (rong family Garden).

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Zhou Shi was built. [ 1 1]?

Jinci New China

1954, construction of the zhibo canal and reconstruction of the lock Hongqiao.

1960 Rebuild Wangchuan Pavilion, Miaoyi Hall and Wenchang Palace. [ 12]?

Jinci scenic spot

1964, newly built Jinci Gate and Wangchuan Pavilion, renovated Lubao River and Santai Pavilion. In the same year, Le Tong Pavilion was demolished and Shaanxi Painting and Calligraphy Room was rebuilt.

1965, the old spring weir was expanded, and the South Lake Hall and Jinci Park slipway were built. [ 13]?

1975, Wenchang Palace was completely renovated.

1977, the provincial cadre sanatorium returned the house of Shengfeng Temple site on 120.

1978, Jinci was completely renovated, with 47,845 square meters of land leveled, and 22 households moved out of the cultural relics area. A hexagonal pavilion was built in Nanshan of Wang Qiong Temple, and Zhibo Canal, Haoquan Canal, Guandi Temple, Tangshu Temple, Santai Pavilion and Jinxi Academy were repaired. [ 14]?

1980, the newly moved building was rebuilt in the original site of Shengfeng Temple.

1980- 198 1 year, the tomb of Lou Rui, the king of Dongan in the Northern Qi Dynasty, was excavated near Guo Wang Village in Jinci. Nearly 200 square meters of murals are preserved in the tomb, which is the earliest historical treasure with high artistic value in China.

198 1, expanding the Tang Monument Pavilion. In the same year, major buildings such as Yuhua Temple, Laojun Cave, Ruiyun Pavilion and Taoran Villa were repaired. Transformation of Yinmaquan Scenic Spot in Jinci Park, construction of Yujingge, Lotus Champs, Promenade and Archway. , all completed by 1989. [ 15]?

199 1 year, Dong Shouping Art Museum was opened in jinci museum. Carve eight scenic monuments inside and outside Jinci Temple and build a stele gallery. Restore Shanxi Academy. Taiyuan Wangzushi Temple was built.

cultural relic

Notre Dame

Notre Dame is one of the three wonders of Jinci ancient architecture. It was founded in the reign of Song Tiansheng (1023—1032). The Virgin Mary is said to be the mother of Uncle Yu. Notre Dame Hall, formerly known as "Maid's Hall", is spacious and bright, with 4 1 beautifully painted maid statues in the Song Dynasty and 2 plastic sculptures in the Ming Dynasty. In these colorful sculptures, Jiang Yi sits in the middle, with a serious expression and elegant manners, wearing a crested phoenix and a formal dress, which is the image of a court ruler. Statues are vivid, lifelike and varied, which are valuable materials for studying sculpture art and costumes in Song Dynasty. [ 17]?

Woodcarving panlong

The second of the three wonders of Jinci ancient buildings.

The woodcarving Panlong is the earliest existing Panlong carved column in China, which was carved in the second year of Song Yuanyou (1087). Eight dragons, each holding a big column, glared at each other, and their whole bodies emerged from the clouds, furious. Although nearly a thousand years have passed, scales must have beards. [ 18]?

Liang Yuzhaofei

Three wonders of ancient buildings in Jinci.

The fish pond flying beam was built in the Song Dynasty, showing a cross bridge shape, such as Dapeng spreading its wings. It is between the hall of Notre Dame and the hall of Xiandian, with elegant and unique shape. [ 19]?

In-Tae Kim

There are four iron men on the Golden Man Platform. Because iron belongs to hardware, people call it "the golden platform". The Iron Man in the southwest corner was cast in the fourth year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1097) and is well preserved. It is said that Iron Man can't stand the heat in summer and goes to Fenhe River to cross. Seeing a boat, the Iron Man asked the boatman to take him across the river. The boatman revealed the true face of the iron man and carried it to the golden platform. Notre Dame ordered his generals to chop off the iron man's toes three times. As a punishment for disobeying the precepts, the Golden Man still has three marks on his feet. [20]?

Tangbei pavilion

Tang stele pavilion is the pavilion of "Zhenguan Bao Han", and Jinci stele is engraved in Baogan Pavilion of Zhenguan in Jinci. Li Shimin's Inscription on Jinci Inscription is displayed in the museum. The whole monument/kloc-is more than 0/200, and the calligraphy is cursive, with unique and subtle brushwork, which is the treasure of calligraphy art [17]?

Shuimu building

Above the South Pavilion, there is a jellyfish building, commonly known as the dressing building, or the Crystal Palace. The jellyfish in the building is like copper and gold, sitting on the urn, with endless hair and its own style. According to legend, the jellyfish surnamed Liu lives in Jinsheng Village near Jinci. However, after marriage, she was abused by her mother-in-law and went to distant places to fetch water every day. Only the front bucket and the bottom of the bucket need to be made into a sharp bottom, so that Liu can't rest. The rider gave Liu Yi a golden whip and told her to put it in the urn, which would be filled with water. The secret was discovered by Liu's sister-in-law. When Liu returned to her family, she raised her whip from the urn, and suddenly the water gushed out and the village was about to be flooded. Liu Nv heard the news and sat on the urn to save people. Jellyfish never leave the urn. [ 17]?

Mingfeng temple

According to legend, this was the villa of Wei Chijingde, a general of the Tang Dynasty. There is a stupa in Shengfeng Temple, which is 38 meters high and has seven octagons. There is a huge pagoda tree near Shengfeng Temple. According to legend, this locust tree has a long history and has long since dried up. I don't know how many years passed. It was in the 21st year of Qing Qianlong (1756) that we met at Shengfeng Temple on the 21st day of the third lunar month. There is an old Taoist priest selling plasters under the withered locust tree. But no one bought his medicine. The old man continued to sell: "You come to buy such a fairy medicine, no one will bless it, and the dead tree will survive." After that, he put the plaster on Sophora alopecuroides and walked away. In less than a month, this dead Sophora japonica rose from the dead, and people called it resurrection Sophora japonica. [ 17]?

Crystal platform

Water mirror stage is a stage in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the east of the stage, there is a double eaves resting on the top of the mountain, which is used as a back curtain during the performance. The west of the stage is the shed peak, facing the hall of Notre Dame and open on three sides. The stage is divided into two parts. In terms of architectural modeling, the backstage was built in the Ming Dynasty. The front desk was built in the Qing Dynasty. 12 open columns stand in the foreground, supporting the roof of the dumper room. There are two verandahs connected with the foreground at the four corners of the backstage platform. There are two doors between the front stage and the back stage, separated by wooden boards, and a horizontal plaque of "water mirror platform" is hung on it. The abutment is 1.3 meters above the ground, and the front edge is decorated with 60 cm high stone pillars.

The word "water mirror" is taken from the sentence "Clear water mirror cannot escape" in Biography of Han Anguo before the Han Dynasty, which means faithfulness and treachery. It is obvious in the clear water mirror that it shows its original shape, so it is called "water mirror". [2 1]?

Duiyue store

Duiyue Square is located on the west side of Golden Man Terrace, the central axis of Jinci Scenic Area. Built in the fourth year of Wanli (1576), it has beautiful shape and magnificent structure. This plaque was inscribed by Gao Yingyuan, a calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, with the words "Golden List Book", which is as vigorous and powerful as Youlong's. According to legend, Gao Yingyuan's mother suffered from migraine, and all the doctors failed. After that, she got a sign in front of Lv Zu, which read "Add bricks and tiles". After careful observation in the temple, Gao Yingyuan found that there was a temple, a hall, a building, a pavilion and a bridge, but there was no memorial archway, so she chose to build this archway on the west side of Ren Yantai, and wrote a plaque herself and hung it in the middle. "Duiyue" expresses the sentence "Duiyue is in heaven" in The Book of Songs, Zhou Song and Qing Palace. [2 1]?

Bai Zhou Tang Huai

One of the three wonders of Jinci Temple.

Bai Zhou and Tang Huai are both representatives of ancient trees in Jinci. Bai Zhou is a cypress tree planted in the Zhou Dynasty, which is lush and located on the north side of Notre Dame Hall. There used to be two cypress trees named Qinian, and now there is only one left. The locust tree in Zhou Baitang is thick and strong, and it takes several people to surround it. Tang Huai is a pagoda tree planted in the Tang Dynasty, located in front of the water mirror, which is the most flourishing among the ancient trees in Jinci. Every spring and summer, these trees have shade.

Notre Dame sculpture

The second of the three wonders of Jinci Temple. In the center of Notre Dame Hall is the statue of "Jiang Yi", with more than 40 waiters on the left and right sides. Among the 43 existing colored sculptures of Notre Dame, except for the figurines on both sides of the Notre Dame statue, which were added later, the rest are original sculptures in the early Song Dynasty. The virgin in the center of the hall, wearing a rockhopper, has a quiet and kind face, sitting cross-legged on a wooden square seat, with one hand on her chest and the other on her leg, and her fingers hidden in her sleeves. The embroidered robe she wore hung down to the bottom of the seat along her knees, making the whole statue look steady and dignified. Waiters are full-time, with the same identity and personality.

Difficult old spring

The third of the three wonders of Jinci.

Difficult old spring, commonly known as "South Sea Eye", comes from fault rocks and spews water all the year round. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, according to the sentence "No tin can make people old" in the Book of Songs, it was named "Difficult Old Spring". There is a pavilion on the spring, and the words "Difficult Old Spring" inscribed by Fu Shan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, are hung on the pavilion. When Li Bai came here, he once praised: "Jinci runs like a jasper." There are three sources of water in Shanxi, one is a good spring, the other is a fish marsh spring and the other is a difficult old spring. Difficult old spring is the main spring among the three springs, and the source of golden water flows out from here for many years.